Microsoft Corporation Cyber Security Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is vcn in cloud
Ans. 
VCN stands for Virtual Cloud Network, which is a customizable and private network in the cloud.
• VCN allows you to define your own IP address range, subnets, route tables, and gateways.

• It provides isolation and security for your cloud resources.

• You can connect multiple VCNs together or to your on-premises network using VPN or dedicated connections.
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Q2. Public cloud concept
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Q1. XSS,IDOR,CORS,SSRF
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Q1. How we can rectify the pc which is generate broadcast
Ans. 
To rectify a PC generating broadcast, check for misconfigured network settings, update network drivers, disable unnecessary services, and monitor network traffic.
• Check for misconfigured network settings such as incorrect IP address or subnet mask

• Update network drivers to ensure compatibility and stability

• Disable unnecessary services or applications that may be causing excessive network traffic

• Monitor network traffic us...read more
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Q2. What are type of network cable
Ans. 
Types of network cables include Ethernet, coaxial, fiber optic, and twisted pair cables.
• Ethernet cables are commonly used for wired networks and come in categories like Cat5, Cat6, and Cat7.

• Coaxial cables are often used for cable television and internet connections.

• Fiber optic cables use light to transmit data and are known for their high speed and reliability.

• Twisted pair cables, such as Cat5e and Cat6, are commonly u...read more
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Q3. What is stacking why we need
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Stacking is a method of connecting multiple network switches to increase performance, redundancy, and manageability.
• Stacking allows multiple switches to be managed as a single entity

• It provides increased bandwidth and redundancy by combining the capabilities of multiple switches

• Stacking simplifies network management tasks by allowing configuration changes to be applied to all switches in the stack at once
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An aptitude test is a measure of your ability to learn or perform required tasks and succeed in the environment you're in.

Q1. Why did you decide to apply to this role?
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Q1. What is the different between firewall and gateway
Ans. 
Firewall is a security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic, while a gateway is a node that connects two different networks.
• Firewall is a security system that filters network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

• Gateway is a node that acts as an entry and exit point for data between two networks.

• Firewall can be a software program or a hardware device, while gateway is typical...read more
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Q2. How to mitigate DOS and DDOS attack
Ans. 
To mitigate DOS and DDOS attacks, implement network security measures such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and rate limiting.
• Implement firewalls to filter out malicious traffic

• Use intrusion detection systems to detect and block suspicious activity

• Implement rate limiting to prevent overwhelming the network with excessive requests
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Q1. Difference between switch and routers
Ans. 
Switches operate at layer 2 of the OSI model, forwarding data based on MAC addresses. Routers operate at layer 3, forwarding data based on IP addresses.
• Switches operate at layer 2 of the OSI model, while routers operate at layer 3.

• Switches forward data based on MAC addresses, while routers forward data based on IP addresses.

• Switches are used to create LANs, while routers are used to connect different networks.

• Switches ...read more
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Q1. Explain the SOC in your words
Ans. 
SOC stands for Security Operations Center. It is a centralized unit that monitors and manages an organization's security posture.
• SOC is responsible for detecting, analyzing, and responding to security incidents.

• It uses various tools and technologies to monitor the organization's network, systems, and applications.

• SOC analysts investigate security alerts and incidents to determine their severity and impact.

• They also dev...read more
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Q2. Why are you strengths and weaknesses
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