10+ Dalmia Bharat Cement Interview Questions and Answers

The normal range of electrolytes varies depending on the specific electrolyte being measured.

• Electrolytes include sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, and bicarbonate.

• The normal range for sodium is 135-145 mEq/L.

• The normal range for potassium is 3.5-5.0 mEq/L.

• The normal range for calcium is 8.5-10.5 mg/dL.

• The normal range for magnesium is 1.5-2.5 mEq/L.

• The normal range for chloride is 98-106 mEq/L.

• The normal range for bicarbonate is 22-28 mEq/L.

• These ranges may va...read more

Different types of insulin are used for diabetes management and can be administered at various sites.

• Rapid-acting insulin: injected before meals, given in abdomen, upper arm, thigh

• Short-acting insulin: injected before meals, given in abdomen, upper arm, thigh

• Intermediate-acting insulin: injected twice daily, given in abdomen, upper arm, thigh

• Long-acting insulin: injected once or twice daily, given in abdomen, upper arm, thigh

• Ultra-long-acting insulin: injected once daily, giv...read more

Blood samples are taken by inserting a needle into a vein and drawing out the required amount of blood.

• Identify the appropriate vein to draw blood from

• Clean the area with an antiseptic solution

• Insert the needle into the vein and draw out the required amount of blood

• Remove the needle and apply pressure to the site to stop bleeding

• Label the sample correctly and send it to the lab for testing

Inphlebitis is the inflammation of a vein, usually caused by a blood clot or an IV catheter.

• Inphlebitis can cause pain, redness, and swelling in the affected area.

• It can occur in both superficial and deep veins.

• Treatment may include medications to dissolve the clot, compression stockings, and rest.

• Prevention measures include proper insertion and care of IV catheters and avoiding prolonged sitting or standing.

• Examples of risk factors for inphlebitis include obesity, smoking, a...read more

Hyperglycemia is a condition where the blood sugar level is higher than normal.

• It is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus.

• Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision.

• If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis.

• Treatment involves managing blood sugar levels through medication, diet, and exercise.

IM injection is a method of administering medication into the muscle tissue. There are various sites for IM injection depending on the medication and patient's age.

• IM injection is a common method of administering medication into the muscle tissue

• The sites for IM injection include deltoid muscle, vastus lateralis muscle, and gluteus maximus muscle

• The choice of site depends on the medication being administered and the patient's age and condition

• The deltoid muscle is commonly us...read more

Normal range of bilirubin level is 0.3-1.2 mg/dL.

• Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells.

• It is measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) of blood.

• Elevated levels of bilirubin can indicate liver or gallbladder problems.

• Normal range for adults is 0.3-1.2 mg/dL.

• Newborns may have higher levels up to 12 mg/dL.

BLS stands for Basic Life Support.

• BLS stands for Basic Life Support

• It is a level of medical care which is used for victims of life-threatening illnesses or injuries until they can be given full medical care at a hospital

• BLS techniques include CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation), AED (Automated External Defibrillator) use, and controlling bleeding

Management of diabetes, hypertension, and related complications in nursing practice.

• Dietary pattern for diabetic patients includes low glycemic index foods, portion control, and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels.

• Normal vital signs include temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiratory rate within specific ranges.

• Management of hypertension involves lifestyle modifications, medication adherence, and regular blood pressure monitoring.

• Management of diabetes inclu...read more

CPR is a life-saving technique used in emergencies to manually pump the heart and circulate blood when someone's heart has stopped.

• CPR involves chest compressions to manually pump the heart and rescue breaths to provide oxygen to the lungs.

• It is used in emergencies such as cardiac arrest, drowning, or choking.

• The goal of CPR is to maintain blood flow to vital organs until advanced medical help arrives.

• Proper CPR technique involves pushing hard and fast on the center of the ch...read more

Equipment needs in catheterization include catheters, sterile gloves, lubricant, syringes, and sterile drapes.

• Catheters of various sizes and types

• Sterile gloves to maintain aseptic technique

• Lubricant to ease insertion

• Syringes for inflation of the balloon

• Sterile drapes to cover the patient and maintain a sterile field

Normal values of vital signs include temperature 97.8-99.1°F, heart rate 60-100 bpm, blood pressure 90/60-120/80 mmHg, and respiratory rate 12-20 breaths per minute.

• Temperature: 97.8-99.1°F

• Heart rate: 60-100 bpm

• Blood pressure: 90/60-120/80 mmHg

• Respiratory rate: 12-20 breaths per minute

There are various types of injections used for different purposes.

• Intramuscular (IM) injections are given into the muscle, e.g. vaccines

• Subcutaneous (SC) injections are given under the skin, e.g. insulin

• Intravenous (IV) injections are given directly into the vein, e.g. antibiotics

• Intradermal (ID) injections are given into the skin, e.g. TB test

• Intra-articular injections are given into a joint, e.g. corticosteroids

Polity way and behaviour

• Polity way refers to the way in which an individual conducts themselves in a professional and ethical manner within the organization.

• Behavior in the context of nursing involves displaying empathy, compassion, and respect towards patients and colleagues.

• Examples of polity way and behavior include maintaining patient confidentiality, treating all patients equally, and communicating effectively with colleagues.

• Polity way and behavior are crucial for creat...read more

There are three stages of labor: the first stage, the second stage, and the third stage.

• First stage: Early labor, active labor, transition

• Second stage: Pushing and delivery of the baby

• Third stage: Delivery of the placenta

Puerperium is the period following childbirth during which the mother's reproductive system returns to its normal non-pregnant state.

• Puerperium typically lasts around 6 weeks

• During puerperium, the mother may experience postpartum bleeding, contractions, and hormonal changes

• It is important for healthcare providers to monitor the mother's physical and emotional well-being during this period