LTIMindtree Linux Administrator Interview Questions and Answers

To troubleshoot a server that booted up with the old kernel after a new kernel update, check the bootloader configuration, verify the kernel installation, and review the update process.

• Check the bootloader configuration to ensure it is pointing to the correct kernel version.

• Verify the kernel installation to see if the new kernel was successfully installed.

• Review the update process to identify any errors or issues that ...read more

Various commands to check CPU and Memory utilization in Linux server.

• To check CPU utilization: top, mpstat, sar

• To check Memory utilization: free, vmstat, sar -r

To add a new disk to the system using LVM, you need to initialize the disk, create a physical volume, extend the volume group, and finally extend the logical volume.

• Initialize the disk using fdisk or parted command

• Create a physical volume using pvcreate command

• Extend the volume group using vgextend command

• Extend the logical volume using lvextend command

• Resize the filesystem using resize2fs or xfs_growfs command

Experienced Linux Administrator with a passion for troubleshooting and optimizing systems.

• Over 5 years of experience managing Linux servers in a corporate environment

• Skilled in shell scripting, server configuration, and system monitoring tools like Nagios

• Strong problem-solving skills and ability to work well under pressure

• Certified in Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHCE)

• Passionate about staying up-to-date with the latest te

Some additional skills I possess include scripting languages, troubleshooting abilities, and strong communication skills.

• Proficiency in scripting languages such as Python, Bash, or Perl can be beneficial for automating tasks and improving efficiency.

• Strong troubleshooting abilities are essential for quickly identifying and resolving issues that may arise in a Linux environment.

• Effective communication skills are importa...read more

Grant SFTP access exclusively to user David

• Create a new group specifically for David, e.g. 'davidgroup'

• Set the ChrootDirectory in the SSH configuration file to restrict David's access to a specific directory

• Add David to the 'davidgroup' and configure the necessary permissions for SFTP access

To lock a user out after 6 unsuccessful password attempts for 30 minutes, modify the PAM configuration file.

• Edit the PAM configuration file (/etc/pam.d/common-auth) to include the 'pam_tally2' module.

• Set the 'deny' option in the 'pam_tally2' module to lock the user out after 6 failed attempts.

• Specify the 'unlock_time' option in the 'pam_tally2' module to set the duration of the lockout period to 30 minutes.

• Example: aut

NFS can be configured by setting up the NFS server, exporting directories, and configuring client access.

• Install NFS server package on the server

• Edit /etc/exports file to specify directories to be shared

• Restart NFS service to apply changes

• Configure client access by mounting NFS shares on client machines

Patching involves applying updates to software to fix vulnerabilities and improve performance.

• Identify the software that needs to be patched

• Download the necessary patches from the vendor's website

• Test the patches in a non-production environment before applying them to production systems

• Schedule a maintenance window to apply the patches

• Apply the patches using tools like yum, apt-get, or Windows Update

• Verify that the pat...read more

ACL stands for Access Control List, a set of permissions attached to an object that specifies which users or system processes are granted access to that object.

• ACLs are used to control access to files, directories, and other resources on a system.

• They define who can read, write, or execute a file or directory.

• ACLs can be set on a per-user or per-group basis, allowing for more granular control over access permissions.

• Ex...read more

LVM (Logical Volume Manager) is a tool used in Linux to manage storage by creating logical volumes from physical volumes.

• LVM allows for dynamic resizing of logical volumes without downtime.

• It provides features like snapshots, striping, mirroring, and thin provisioning.

• Physical volumes are divided into extents, which can be allocated to logical volumes.

• Commands like pvcreate, vgcreate, lvcreate are used to create physic...read more

The port number for DHCP is 67 (server) and 68 (client).

• DHCP server uses port 67 for incoming requests from clients

• DHCP client uses port 68 for outgoing requests to servers

To schedule a cron job, use the crontab command to edit the cron table file.

• Use the crontab -e command to open the cron table file for editing

• Add a new line to the file with the schedule timing and the command to be executed

• Save and exit the file to schedule the cron job

Sticky bit is a permission in Unix/Linux that allows only the owner of a file to delete or rename it.

• Sticky bit is represented by a 't' in the permissions of a file or directory.

• When the sticky bit is set on a directory, only the owner of a file within that directory can delete or rename the file.

• Commonly used on directories like /tmp to prevent users from deleting each other's files.

• Example: chmod +t directory_name

File system integrity can be checked using fsck command in Linux.

• Use fsck command to check and repair file system errors

• Run fsck on unmounted file systems for accurate results

• Use options like -y to automatically repair errors without user intervention