Kyndal India Interview Questions and Answers

VPC stands for Virtual Private Cloud, a virtual network dedicated to a user's account within a cloud environment.

• VPC allows users to create isolated sections of the cloud where they can launch resources like virtual machines, databases, and storage.

• Users can define their own IP address range, subnets, route tables, and network gateways within a VPC.

• VPC provides security by allowing users to control inbound and outbound...read more

HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol) and GLBP (Gateway Load Balancing Protocol) are protocols used in networking for providing redundancy and load balancing.

• HSRP is a Cisco proprietary protocol used for providing high availability by allowing two or more routers to work together in a group, with one router acting as the active router and the others as standby routers.

• GLBP is also a Cisco proprietary protocol that allows ...read more

Nexus series is designed for data center networking while Catalyst series is designed for enterprise networking.

• Nexus series is optimized for high-performance data center environments.

• Catalyst series is more commonly used in enterprise networks.

• Nexus switches have features like Virtual Device Contexts (VDCs) and FabricPath.

• Catalyst switches have features like Power over Ethernet (PoE) and StackWise.

• Nexus switches are t...read more

Stacking is a networking technique where multiple switches are interconnected to increase bandwidth and redundancy.

• Stacking involves connecting multiple switches together to operate as a single unit

• It allows for easier management and configuration of multiple switches

• Stacking can improve network performance by increasing bandwidth and providing redundancy

• Examples of stacking protocols include Cisco StackWise, Juniper V...read more

The number of links that can be bundled in a port channel depends on the specific network equipment and configuration.

• The maximum number of links that can be bundled in a port channel varies depending on the network device and software.

• Commonly, network devices support bundling anywhere from 2 to 8 links in a port channel.

• Some high-end switches or routers may support even more links in a port channel, such as 16 or 32.

• ...read more

FlexConnect is a feature in Cisco wireless LAN controllers that allows access points to locally switch traffic instead of tunneling it back to the controller.

• FlexConnect allows access points to function even if they lose connection to the controller.

• It is useful for branch offices or remote locations where a direct connection to the controller may not be feasible.

• FlexConnect can improve network performance by reducing ...read more

Change management is the process of planning, implementing, and monitoring changes in a structured way to minimize negative impacts and ensure successful outcomes.

• Change management involves identifying the need for change, assessing the impact, planning the change, implementing it, and monitoring its effects.

• It is important to communicate with stakeholders throughout the process to ensure buy-in and minimize resistance...read more

Creating a VPC in Nexus involves configuring VLANs, VRFs, and interfaces.

• Configure VLANs for the VPC

• Configure VRFs for the VPC

• Configure interfaces for the VPC

• Verify the VPC configuration

I have used tools like SolarWinds, Nagios, and Wireshark for monitoring network performance and security.

• SolarWinds

• Nagios

• Wireshark

ISE authenticates end devices through various methods such as 802.1X, MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB), and Web Authentication.

• ISE uses 802.1X for authenticating end devices based on their credentials.

• MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) allows devices to be authenticated based on their MAC address.

• Web Authentication is used for guest or non-802.1X devices to authenticate through a web portal.

• ISE can also integrate with othe...read more

Bypassing ISE authentication involves exploiting vulnerabilities or using unauthorized methods to gain access.

• Exploiting vulnerabilities in the ISE system

• Using unauthorized credentials or access methods

• Spoofing MAC addresses or IP addresses

• Intercepting and modifying network traffic

• Using brute force attacks to guess passwords

ISE authentication refers to the Identity Services Engine authentication method used for network access control.

• ISE authentication is a method used for network access control

• It provides secure access to network resources based on user identity

• Examples include 802.1X authentication, MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB), and web authentication

A server is a computer program or device that provides functionality to other programs or devices. A console is a physical device used to access a server or computer system.

• A server is a program or device that provides services to other programs or devices

• A server can be a physical or virtual machine

• A console is a physical device used to access a server or computer system

• A console can be a keyboard and monitor connecte...read more