Janaswamy Associates Executive Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. How to calculate ROU Asset?
Ans. 
ROU Asset can be calculated by determining the present value of lease payments and adding initial direct costs.
• Calculate the present value of lease payments using the discount rate

• Add any initial direct costs incurred in obtaining the lease

• Subtract any lease incentives received from the lessor

• Consider any impairment charges or adjustments needed for the ROU Asset

• Example: Present value of lease payments = $100,000, Init...read more
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Q2. What is Ind As 116 about? Tell me about it.
Ans. 
Ind AS 116 is a new lease accounting standard that replaces the existing Ind AS 17.
• Ind AS 116 changes the accounting treatment for leases, requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets.

• It eliminates the distinction between operating and finance leases for lessees.

• Lessees must now recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for almost all leases.

• The standard aims to provide a more faithful ...read more
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Q3. How can we recognize revenue under Ind As?
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Revenue recognition under Ind AS involves following specific criteria and guidelines.
• Revenue should be recognized when it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenue can be reliably measured.

• Revenue should be recognized at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.

• Revenue should be recognized when specific criteria are met, such as transfer of risks and rewards of ownersh...read more
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Q4. What are the changes between CARO 2020 and CARO 2016?
Ans. 
CARO 2020 introduced significant changes compared to CARO 2016.
• Expanded scope of reporting requirements

• Introduction of new reporting formats

• Enhanced focus on fraud detection and reporting

• Increased responsibilities for auditors

• Additional disclosures related to related party transactions
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Q1. What does SA 402 says? What type of report does it prescribe?
Ans. 
SA 402 is a standard on auditing of accounting estimates and related disclosures. It prescribes an auditor's report.
• SA 402 provides guidance on auditing accounting estimates and related disclosures.

• It requires the auditor to evaluate the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management.

• The standard also emphasizes the importance of disclosures related to accounting estimates in financial statements.

• SA 402 pres...read more
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Q2. How do you audit fixed asset?
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Fixed asset audits involve physical verification, reconciliation with records, and assessment of depreciation.
• Perform physical verification of fixed assets to ensure they exist and are in the stated condition.

• Reconcile fixed asset records with financial statements to identify any discrepancies.

• Assess the depreciation of fixed assets to ensure it is accurately recorded.

• Verify the location and usage of fixed assets to co...read more
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Q3. When can you make contingent liability? What do you understand about probable, possible and remote cases?
Ans. 
Contingent liabilities are recognized when it is probable that a liability will occur and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
• Contingent liabilities are recognized when it is probable that a liability will occur and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

• Probable cases are those where the occurrence of the liability is likely based on available evidence.

• Possible cases are those where the occurrence of the liability ...read more
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Q4. Is cash and bank high risk item or low risk item?
Ans. 
Cash and bank are generally considered low risk items due to their stability and liquidity.
• Cash and bank deposits are easily accessible and can be quickly converted into cash if needed.

• Banks are typically insured by government agencies, providing an additional layer of security for deposits.

• While there is a risk of theft or fraud, proper security measures can mitigate these risks.

• Investing in high-risk assets like stoc...read more
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Q5. What are the methods of inventory valuation?
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Inventory valuation methods include FIFO, LIFO, weighted average, and specific identification.
• FIFO (First In, First Out) - assumes that the oldest inventory items are sold first

• LIFO (Last In, First Out) - assumes that the newest inventory items are sold first

• Weighted Average - calculates the average cost of inventory items based on their weights

• Specific Identification - assigns the actual cost of each inventory item to
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Q6. Different assertions in audit.
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Different assertions in audit refer to various claims or statements made during the auditing process to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of financial information.
• Existence assertion: Ensuring that assets and liabilities actually exist at a given date.

• Completeness assertion: Verifying that all transactions and accounts are recorded in the financial statements.

• Valuation assertion: Confirming that assets and liabilit...read more
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Q7. What is cutoff procedure? How do you perform it? Why it is performed?
Ans. 
Cutoff procedure is a process of determining a specific point in time for ending a particular activity or transaction.
• Cutoff procedure is performed to ensure accurate financial reporting by capturing all relevant transactions within a specific period.

• It involves setting a specific date and time to stop recording transactions for a particular period, such as month-end or year-end.

• The procedure includes reviewing and adj...read more
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Q1. What is your salary expectation?
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Q1. About your previous experience
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Q2. Roles & Responsibility
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Q1. Self Intro & Previous experience with technical questions
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Q1. Mysefl and work exp
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Q1. Screening process
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Journal entry for trade happening

It was taken to test my theoretical domain knowledge

Q1. Three Basic Accounting Principals
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Q2. What is Depreciation and Methods to Calculate Depreciation
Ans. 
Depreciation is the allocation of the cost of an asset over its useful life. Methods include straight-line, double declining balance, and units of production.
• Depreciation is a non-cash expense that reduces the value of an asset over time

• Straight-line method evenly spreads the cost of the asset over its useful life

• Double declining balance method accelerates depreciation in the early years of an asset's life

• Units of prod...read more
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Q3. What are Accounting Standards and Conventions
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Accounting Standards and Conventions are guidelines and principles that govern the preparation and presentation of financial statements.
• Accounting Standards are rules and regulations set by accounting bodies to ensure consistency and transparency in financial reporting.

• Accounting Conventions are traditions and practices followed by accountants over time.

• Examples of Accounting Standards include IFRS (International Finan...read more
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Q1. Communication skills, acounting skills
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Final Accounts, TB, Balance sheet

Q1. Tell me about yourself
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Q1. What is book keeping
Ans. 
Bookkeeping is the process of recording and organizing financial transactions of a business.
• Bookkeeping involves recording all financial transactions, such as sales, purchases, and expenses.

• It helps in maintaining accurate financial records and tracking the financial health of a business.

• Bookkeepers use various methods like double-entry bookkeeping to ensure accuracy.

• Bookkeeping is essential for preparing financial sta...read more
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Q1. Salary discussion
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