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ITC Infotech

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20+ Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 6 Jun 2024
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Q1. Pdc emulator and errors how it can be fixed, how to work on VMware disk consolidation error, types for migration which I was involved and issue seen example cross over migration and aws SMS connector, azure sso

Ans.

Answering questions on PDC emulator errors, VMware disk consolidation, migration types, and AWS/Azure issues.

  • PDC emulator errors can be fixed by ensuring that the time on the PDC is synchronized with the rest of the domain controllers.

  • VMware disk consolidation errors can be resolved by ensuring that there are no snapshots of the virtual machine and that the virtual machine is powered off.

  • Types of migration include cross-over migration and AWS SMS connector.

  • Issues with cross-o...read more

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Q2. How do you manage the situation as a tester when getting delayed builds and what’s your approach towards changing this in the future ?

Ans.

As a tester, I communicate with the development team and prioritize testing based on the severity of the delay.

  • Communicate with the development team to understand the reason for the delay

  • Prioritize testing based on the severity of the delay

  • Provide feedback to the development team on how to avoid future delays

  • Automate testing to reduce the time required for testing

  • Collaborate with the development team to improve the build process

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Q3. What's the benefits of using web client over RestTemplate?

Ans.

Web client offers more flexibility and features than RestTemplate.

  • Web client supports reactive programming and non-blocking I/O.

  • Web client allows for more customization and configuration options.

  • Web client can handle multiple requests concurrently.

  • Web client can be used with different protocols, not just HTTP.

  • RestTemplate is simpler and easier to use for basic requests.

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Q4. Types of observable Flowable vs observable Use of hashcode Kotlin data classes default methods

Ans.

Answering questions on observable, flowable, hashcode, and Kotlin data classes.

  • Observable and Flowable are both types of reactive streams in RxJava

  • Flowable is used for handling backpressure while Observable is not

  • Hashcode is a method in Java that returns a unique integer value for an object

  • Kotlin data classes have default methods like equals(), hashCode(), and toString()

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Q5. what are the scrum ceremonies that you facilitate

Ans.

I facilitate all the Scrum ceremonies including Sprint Planning, Daily Stand-up, Sprint Review, and Sprint Retrospective.

  • Sprint Planning involves defining the Sprint Goal and creating a plan for the upcoming Sprint.

  • Daily Stand-up is a daily meeting where the team discusses progress, plans for the day, and any obstacles.

  • Sprint Review is a meeting where the team presents the work completed during the Sprint and receives feedback.

  • Sprint Retrospective is a meeting where the team ...read more

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Q6. How does Microservices architecture work?

Ans.

Microservices architecture is a way of designing software applications as independent, small, and modular services.

  • Microservices are self-contained and can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently.

  • Each microservice performs a specific business function and communicates with other microservices through APIs.

  • Microservices architecture promotes flexibility, agility, and faster time-to-market.

  • Examples of companies using microservices architecture include Netflix, Amazon, ...read more

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Q7. How can we handle content negotiation?

Ans.

Content negotiation can be handled by using HTTP headers to indicate the preferred format of the response.

  • Use the Accept header to indicate the preferred format of the response

  • Use the Content-Type header to indicate the format of the request body

  • If the server cannot provide the requested format, it should return a 406 Not Acceptable status code

  • If the server can provide multiple formats, it should use the Content Negotiation algorithm to determine the best format to return

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Q8. Assets Cycle with accounting entries and purpose of Dep Key & Area

Ans.

The assets cycle involves accounting entries related to the acquisition, utilization, and disposal of assets. Depreciation key and area are used to calculate and allocate depreciation expenses.

  • Assets cycle involves acquiring, using, and disposing of assets.

  • Accounting entries include recording asset acquisition, depreciation, and disposal.

  • Depreciation key is used to determine the method and rate of depreciation for an asset.

  • Depreciation area is used to allocate depreciation ex...read more

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Q9. What tool you use for Scrum

Ans.

We use Jira for Scrum.

  • Jira is a popular tool for Agile project management

  • It allows for easy creation and management of Scrum boards

  • Jira also has features for sprint planning, backlog management, and reporting

  • Other tools like Trello and Asana can also be used for Scrum

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Q10. How does distributed logging works?

Ans.

Distributed logging is a method of collecting and aggregating log data from multiple sources across a network.

  • Logs are generated by applications and systems and sent to a central location for storage and analysis.

  • Distributed logging allows for easier troubleshooting and monitoring of distributed systems.

  • Popular tools for distributed logging include Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana (ELK stack).

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Q11. P2P Cycle with Setting and accounting entries

Ans.

P2P cycle involves procurement of goods/services, approval, receipt, invoice processing, and payment.

  • P2P cycle starts with requisition for goods/services

  • Approval process follows to ensure compliance

  • Goods/services received and invoice processed for payment

  • Accounting entries include debit to expense account and credit to accounts payable

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Q12. O2C cycle with setting and accounting entries

Ans.

The O2C cycle involves the process of receiving and fulfilling customer orders, invoicing, and receiving payment.

  • Order is received from customer

  • Order is processed and goods/services are delivered

  • Invoice is generated and sent to customer

  • Payment is received and recorded in accounts

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Q13. What is mean by GRM rule?

Ans.

GRM rule stands for Generalized Resource Management rule.

  • GRM rule is a principle used in project management to allocate resources efficiently.

  • It involves prioritizing tasks based on available resources and project goals.

  • The rule helps in optimizing resource utilization and improving project outcomes.

  • For example, if a project has limited budget and manpower, GRM rule would prioritize tasks that are critical to project success.

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Q14. Explain the scrum ceremonies

Ans.

Scrum ceremonies are regular meetings that help the team to plan, review, and improve their work.

  • Sprint Planning: Plan the work for the upcoming sprint

  • Daily Stand-up: Daily check-in to discuss progress and plan for the day

  • Sprint Review: Review the work completed during the sprint

  • Sprint Retrospective: Reflect on the sprint and identify areas for improvement

  • Backlog Refinement: Review and prioritize the product backlog

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Q15. Explain empirical process

Ans.

Empirical process is a data-driven approach to problem-solving that involves continuous experimentation and observation.

  • Empirical process involves making observations, collecting data, and using that data to make decisions.

  • It is a continuous process that involves testing hypotheses and refining them based on the results.

  • Empirical process is commonly used in fields such as science, engineering, and business.

  • For example, a company might use empirical process to test different m...read more

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Q16. Explain glide ajax and write the syntax

Ans.

Glide ajax is a client-side scripting technology in ServiceNow used for asynchronous server communication.

  • Glide ajax is used to make asynchronous server calls without refreshing the entire page.

  • Syntax: new GlideAjax('script_include_name').getXMLAnswer(callbackFunction);

  • Example: var ga = new GlideAjax('MyScriptInclude'); ga.addParam('sysparm_name', 'myFunction'); ga.getXMLAnswer(myCallbackFunction);

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Q17. Whats your expected ctc

Ans.

My expected CTC is negotiable based on the responsibilities and opportunities offered by the role.

  • I am looking for a competitive salary package that aligns with industry standards and my level of experience.

  • I am open to discussing additional benefits such as bonuses, stock options, or flexible work arrangements.

  • I believe in fair compensation for the value I bring to the organization.

  • I am confident that we can reach a mutually beneficial agreement during the negotiation proces...read more

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Q18. What is Z-Ordering

Ans.

Z-Ordering is a method of arranging objects on a 2D plane based on their depth or priority.

  • Z-Ordering determines the order in which objects are drawn on a screen.

  • Objects with a higher Z-order value are drawn on top of objects with a lower Z-order value.

  • Z-Ordering is commonly used in computer graphics and user interface design.

  • For example, in a video game, characters may have different Z-order values to ensure they appear correctly in front of or behind other objects.

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Q19. Software testing life cycle

Ans.

Software testing life cycle involves planning, designing, executing, and evaluating tests to ensure quality software.

  • The software testing life cycle includes test planning, test design, test execution, and test evaluation.

  • Test planning involves defining the scope, objectives, and resources required for testing.

  • Test design includes creating test cases, test data, and test scripts based on requirements.

  • Test execution involves running the tests and recording the results.

  • Test eva...read more

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Q20. Explain about the Delta lake

Ans.

Delta Lake is an open-source storage layer that brings ACID transactions to Apache Spark and big data workloads.

  • Delta Lake provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing.

  • It ensures data integrity and reliability by providing features like schema enforcement and data versioning.

  • Delta Lake is compatible with Apache Spark and supports various data formats like Parquet, ORC, and Avro.

  • It allows users to easily convert existi...read more

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Q21. Benefits of Delta lakes

Ans.

Delta lakes provide scalable, reliable, and performant storage for big data analytics.

  • Scalability: Delta lakes can handle large amounts of data and scale easily as data grows.

  • Reliability: Delta lakes ensure data integrity and consistency with ACID transactions.

  • Performance: Delta lakes optimize data access and query performance with indexing and caching.

  • Schema enforcement: Delta lakes enforce schema on write, ensuring data quality and consistency.

  • Time travel: Delta lakes allow...read more

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Q22. Explain the difference between

Ans.

The difference between leadership and management lies in their focus and approach to achieving goals.

  • Leadership focuses on inspiring and motivating others to achieve a common goal, while management focuses on planning, organizing, and controlling resources to achieve specific objectives.

  • Leadership involves setting a vision and direction for a team, while management involves implementing strategies and processes to achieve that vision.

  • Leadership is more about influencing and e...read more

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