Insightek Global Consulting Senior Software Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is Virtual DOM, Explain ?
Ans. 
Virtual DOM is a concept in web development where a lightweight copy of the actual DOM is created and manipulated for efficient rendering.
• Virtual DOM is an abstraction of the real DOM.

• It is used in frameworks like React to improve performance.

• Changes made to the virtual DOM are compared with the actual DOM, and only the necessary updates are applied.

• This approach reduces the number of direct manipulations on the actual...read more
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Q2. What is Higher Order Component ?
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Higher Order Component is a function that takes a component and returns a new component with additional functionality.
• Higher Order Components (HOCs) are a pattern in React for reusing component logic.

• They are functions that accept a component and return a new component with enhanced capabilities.

• HOCs can be used for cross-cutting concerns like authentication, logging, or data fetching.

• They enable code reuse, compositio...read more
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Q3. Life Cycle Methods in React
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Life Cycle Methods in React
• React components have several life cycle methods that are called at different stages of a component's life

• These methods allow developers to perform actions like initializing state, fetching data, and updating the UI

• Some commonly used life cycle methods are componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount
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Q1. Palindrome code should design
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Palindrome code should be designed to check if a given string is the same forwards and backwards.
• Create a function that takes a string as input

• Remove any spaces and punctuation from the string

• Reverse the string and compare it to the original string to check if it is a palindrome
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Q2. Regarding sql topics like joins and acid
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Q3. Project explain and domain
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Q4. Project explain and domain and internal working
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Q5. Oops concepts and coding
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Q1. Diff btw vite and webpack
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Q2. What is currying in js
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Q1. What is currying in javascript?
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Q2. Diff btw webpack and vite
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The aptitude test was relatively straightforward, consisting of both aptitude and technical questions, with a difficulty level ranging from easy to medium.

Q1. Was asked to write a code on basic DSA concept
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Q2. Then was asked basic questions on DSA and SQL
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Q1. Number series in aptitude
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Number series in aptitude involves identifying the pattern in a sequence of numbers and predicting the next number.
• Look for patterns such as arithmetic progression, geometric progression, or a combination of both.

• Check for alternate numbers, differences between consecutive numbers, or multiplication factors.

• Consider prime numbers, squares, cubes, or other mathematical operations applied to the series.

• Example: 2, 4, 6, ...read more
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Q2. Relation ships in berbal
Ans. 
Relationships in verbal communication are crucial for effective collaboration and understanding.
• Verbal communication involves both verbal and non-verbal cues

• Active listening is key to building strong relationships in verbal communication

• Clarity and conciseness in speech can enhance relationships

• Empathy and understanding of others' perspectives are important in verbal relationships
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Q1. Explain the four branches of oops
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The four branches of OOP are encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction.
• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Inheritance: Allowing a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Polymorphism: The ability for objects of different classes to respond to the same method call.

• Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only
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Q2. Explain about the structures in c
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Structures in C are user-defined data types that allow grouping of variables of different data types under a single name.
• Structures are used to represent a record which consists of different data types.

• They are defined using the 'struct' keyword.

• Each variable in a structure is called a member.

• Structures can be nested within other structures.

• Example: struct employee { int emp_id; char emp_name[50]; float emp_salary; };

• E
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Q1. What is the difference between an abstract class and an interface in object-oriented programming?
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Abstract class can have both abstract and non-abstract methods, while interface can only have abstract methods.
• Abstract class can have method implementations, while interface cannot.

• A class can implement multiple interfaces, but can only inherit from one abstract class.

• Interfaces are used to define contracts for classes to implement, while abstract classes are used to provide a common base for subclasses.

• Example: Abstr...read more
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Q2. Abstract classes can have implemented methods; interfaces can only have declarations (before JAVA 8).
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Q1. 3 Question was there related to architecture and Computer networks.
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Q1. Microservices and Monolith.
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Q2. Leetcode hard Sum.
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Q1. Four Pillars of OOPS in Java?
Ans. 
Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction are the four pillars of OOPS in Java.
• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types.

• Abstraction: Hiding the implementation details and showing only the necessary features.
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Q2. What is a constructor in Java?
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A constructor in Java is a special type of method that is used to initialize objects.
• Constructors have the same name as the class they are in.

• They do not have a return type, not even void.

• Constructors are called when an object of a class is created.

• Example: public class Car { public Car() { // constructor code } }
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