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Vigyanlabs Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 11 Oct 2024
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Q1. If a server patched with new kernel update after reboot server came up with old kernel only. How will you troubleshoot it ?

Ans.

To troubleshoot a server that booted up with the old kernel after a new kernel update, check the bootloader configuration, verify the kernel installation, and review the update process.

  • Check the bootloader configuration to ensure it is pointing to the correct kernel version.

  • Verify the kernel installation to see if the new kernel was successfully installed.

  • Review the update process to identify any errors or issues that may have occurred during the update.

  • Check the logs for any...read more

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Q2. How will you create and add new disk to the system using LVM ? Write the commands of the process.

Ans.

To add a new disk to the system using LVM, you need to initialize the disk, create a physical volume, extend the volume group, and finally extend the logical volume.

  • Initialize the disk using fdisk or parted command

  • Create a physical volume using pvcreate command

  • Extend the volume group using vgextend command

  • Extend the logical volume using lvextend command

  • Resize the filesystem using resize2fs or xfs_growfs command

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Q3. What are the various commands to check the CPU , Memory utilization in Linux server ?

Ans.

Various commands to check CPU and Memory utilization in Linux server.

  • To check CPU utilization: top, mpstat, sar

  • To check Memory utilization: free, vmstat, sar -r

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Q4. how to check memory space? what is lvm? what is crontab? how to extend lvm? what is swap memory?

Ans.

To check memory space, use 'free' or 'top' command. LVM is Logical Volume Manager for managing disk space. Crontab is a tool for scheduling tasks. Swap memory is virtual memory used when physical memory is full.

  • Check memory space using 'free' command to see total, used, and free memory

  • LVM is a tool for managing disk space by creating logical volumes from physical volumes

  • Crontab is a file used to schedule tasks to run at specific times

  • To extend LVM, use 'lvextend' command to i...read more

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Q5. What is nas and strorage

Ans.

NAS (Network Attached Storage) is a type of storage device that is connected to a network and provides data storage and access to multiple clients.

  • NAS devices are dedicated file storage devices that operate over a network.

  • NAS devices can be accessed by multiple users or clients simultaneously.

  • NAS devices often have their own operating system and management interface.

  • Examples of NAS devices include Synology DiskStation, QNAP NAS, and Western Digital My Cloud.

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Q6. Basic commands of linux?

Ans.

Basic commands of Linux include ls, cd, pwd, mkdir, rm, cp, mv, grep, and chmod.

  • ls - list directory contents

  • cd - change directory

  • pwd - print working directory

  • mkdir - make directory

  • rm - remove files or directories

  • cp - copy files or directories

  • mv - move files or directories

  • grep - search for patterns in files

  • chmod - change file permissions

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