Induct Solutions IT Software Test Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Diff btw vite and webpack
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Q2. What is currying in js
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Q1. What is currying in javascript?
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Q2. Diff btw webpack and vite
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The aptitude test was relatively straightforward, consisting of both aptitude and technical questions, with a difficulty level ranging from easy to medium.

Q1. Was asked to write a code on basic DSA concept
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Q2. Then was asked basic questions on DSA and SQL
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Q1. How to rotate a matrix?
Ans. 
To rotate a matrix, transpose it and then reverse each row or column depending on the direction of rotation.
• Transpose the matrix by swapping elements across the diagonal

• For clockwise rotation, reverse each row of the transposed matrix

• For anti-clockwise rotation, reverse each column of the transposed matrix
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Q2. How to find a particular element in a sorted array?
Ans. 
Use binary search to efficiently find a particular element in a sorted array.
• Start by comparing the target element with the middle element of the array.

• If the target element is less than the middle element, search the left half of the array.

• If the target element is greater than the middle element, search the right half of the array.

• Repeat the process until the target element is found or the search space is empty.
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Q1. Four Pillars of OOPS in Java?
Ans. 
Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction are the four pillars of OOPS in Java.
• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types.

• Abstraction: Hiding the implementation details and showing only the necessary features.
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Q2. What is a constructor in Java?
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A constructor in Java is a special type of method that is used to initialize objects.
• Constructors have the same name as the class they are in.

• They do not have a return type, not even void.

• Constructors are called when an object of a class is created.

• Example: public class Car { public Car() { // constructor code } }
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Q1. What is single page application
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Single page application is a web application that loads a single HTML page and dynamically updates the content as the user interacts with the app.
• SPA uses AJAX and HTML5 to create fluid and responsive user experience.

• It eliminates the need for page reloading during use, making it faster and more efficient.

• Examples include Gmail, Facebook, and Google Maps.
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Q2. What is state management
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State management is the process of managing the state of an application, including data flow, user interface updates, and user interactions.
• State management involves storing and updating the state of an application to ensure data consistency.

• It helps in managing user interface updates based on changes in the application state.

• State management is crucial for handling user interactions and maintaining a seamless user exp...read more
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Q1. What is jdk, string related questions, basic java oops questions?
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Q1. What is STLC? What is defect life cycle?
Ans. 
STLC stands for Software Testing Life Cycle. Defect life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, and resolving defects in software.
• STLC is a series of activities performed during the testing process.

• It includes test planning, test design, test execution, and test closure.

• Defect life cycle consists of various stages like identification, logging, triaging, fixing, retesting, and closure.

• Defects are reported, trac...read more
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Q2. What are assess modifiers in java?
Ans. 
Access modifiers in Java control the visibility and accessibility of classes, methods, and variables.
• There are four access modifiers in Java: public, private, protected, and default.

• Public access modifier allows unrestricted access from any class.

• Private access modifier restricts access to only within the same class.

• Protected access modifier allows access within the same package or subclasses.

• Default access modifier (n...read more
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Q3. What is garbage value?
Ans. 
Garbage value is an unpredictable or random value that is stored in a variable when it is not assigned a specific value.
• Garbage values occur when a variable is declared but not initialized.

• They can be caused by uninitialized variables, memory leaks, or accessing uninitialized memory.

• Garbage values can lead to unexpected behavior and bugs in software.

• Example: int x; // x may contain a garbage value until assigned a spec
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The aptitude test was of moderate level.

It checked on the concepts of oops

Q1. How will you deal with tight delivery time.
Ans. 
I will prioritize tasks, communicate effectively with team members, and utilize time management techniques to meet deadlines.
• Prioritize tasks based on importance and urgency

• Break down tasks into smaller manageable chunks

• Communicate effectively with team members to coordinate efforts

• Utilize time management techniques such as Pomodoro technique or Agile methodologies

• Identify and eliminate any potential roadblocks or bott...read more
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