Indian Council of Agricultural Research
Sonic Biochem Extractions Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. Tell us about Morphology and anatomy of Chickpea plant
Chickpea plant has a distinct morphology and anatomy, with compound leaves and distinctive flowers.
Chickpea plants have compound leaves with 3 leaflets.
The plant produces white or pink flowers with blue, violet, or pink veins.
Chickpea pods contain 1-2 seeds, which are the edible part of the plant.
The roots of the chickpea plant have nodules that contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Q2. Do you know about any data analysis software?
Yes, I am familiar with data analysis software such as Microsoft Excel, SPSS, and Tableau.
Microsoft Excel is commonly used for data analysis and visualization
SPSS is a statistical software used for analyzing data
Tableau is a data visualization tool that helps in creating interactive dashboards
Q3. What is the genome size of Chickpea?
The genome size of Chickpea is approximately 738 megabases.
The genome size of Chickpea is estimated to be around 738 megabases.
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) is a diploid plant species with 2n=16 chromosomes.
Genome sequencing of Chickpea has provided valuable insights into its genetic makeup and potential for crop improvement.
Q4. Tell us about Marker Assisted Breeding.
Marker Assisted Breeding is a technique used in plant breeding to select for desired traits based on genetic markers.
Marker Assisted Breeding involves identifying genetic markers linked to specific traits of interest.
These markers can be used to select plants with desired traits at an early stage of development.
This technique helps in accelerating the breeding process by reducing the time and resources required for traditional breeding methods.
An example of Marker Assisted Br...read more
Q5. What is Genomic Assisted Breeding?
Genomic Assisted Breeding is a breeding approach that uses genetic information to improve the efficiency and accuracy of breeding programs.
Utilizes genetic markers to identify desirable traits in plants or animals
Helps breeders select individuals with desired traits for breeding
Accelerates the breeding process by predicting offspring performance based on genetic information
Examples include using DNA markers to select for disease resistance in crops or livestock
Q6. Explain field practices of Chickpea.
Chickpea field practices involve proper soil preparation, planting, irrigation, pest control, and harvesting.
Soil preparation includes plowing, harrowing, and adding organic matter.
Planting is typically done in rows with proper spacing between seeds.
Irrigation is crucial, especially during flowering and pod development stages.
Pest control may involve using natural predators or pesticides as needed.
Harvesting is done when the pods are dry and the plant has turned brown.
Q7. What are the dos and don'ts in Administration
Dos and don'ts in Administration
Do maintain proper records and documentation
Do communicate effectively with colleagues and superiors
Do prioritize tasks and manage time efficiently
Don't misuse confidential information
Don't discriminate or show favoritism
Don't neglect responsibilities or duties
Example: Do keep track of office supplies and order more when necessary
Example: Don't use company resources for personal gain
Example: Do maintain a professional demeanor at all times
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