IBM Finance Executive Interview Questions and Answers for Experienced

Price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is used to evaluate the share.

• P/E ratio compares the current market price of a share to its earnings per share (EPS).

• It helps investors determine if a stock is overvalued or undervalued.

• A high P/E ratio may indicate that the stock is overvalued, while a low P/E ratio may indicate that the stock is undervalued.

• For example, if a company has a P/E ratio of 20, it means that investors are will...read more

Accruals are revenues earned but not yet received, while deferrals are payments received but not yet earned.

• Accruals are recorded as accounts receivable on the balance sheet.

• Deferrals are recorded as accounts payable on the balance sheet.

• Examples of accruals include interest income and sales revenue.

• Examples of deferrals include prepaid rent and unearned revenue.

• Accruals and deferrals are important for accurate financi...read more

Accounts refer to financial records that track the flow of money in and out of a business or individual's finances.

• Accounts are used to keep track of financial transactions such as income, expenses, assets, and liabilities.

• There are different types of accounts such as checking, savings, credit, and investment accounts.

• Accounts are typically organized in a chart of accounts which categorizes them by type and purpose.

• Exa...read more

RTR process refers to Record to Report process which involves all activities from recording transactions to preparing financial statements.

• RTR process is a crucial part of accounting and finance operations.

• It involves recording financial transactions, reconciling accounts, and preparing financial statements.

• The process ensures accuracy and completeness of financial data.

• It includes activities like journal entries, gene...read more

Current ratio includes all current assets, while quick ratio only includes liquid assets.

• Current ratio measures a company's ability to pay off its current liabilities with its current assets.

• Quick ratio is a more conservative measure of liquidity, as it only includes assets that can be quickly converted to cash.

• Current ratio formula: Current assets / Current liabilities

• Quick ratio formula: (Current assets - Inventory) ...read more

A software company incurs various costs including development, marketing, infrastructure, and maintenance.

• Development costs for creating and updating software

• Marketing costs for promoting the software

• Infrastructure costs for hosting and maintaining servers

• Maintenance costs for fixing bugs and providing customer support

I have experience working as a financial analyst in the past.

• I have worked as a financial analyst for XYZ Company for 3 years.

• During my time at XYZ Company, I was responsible for financial planning, budgeting, and forecasting.

• I conducted financial analysis to identify trends, risks, and opportunities for improvement.

• I prepared financial reports and presentations for senior management.

• I also collaborated with cross-func...read more