HCLTech Product Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Static class and static constructor in C#

• Static class can only contain static members and cannot be instantiated

• Static constructor is called only once when the class is first accessed

• Static constructor is used to initialize static members of the class

• Example: Math class in C# is a static class

• Example: static constructor can be used to initialize a static variable with a value

Performance improvement in Angular app

• Use lazy loading to load modules on demand

• Optimize change detection strategy

• Use trackBy function in ngFor loops

• Minimize DOM manipulation

• Use AOT compilation

• Implement server-side rendering

• Use web workers for heavy computations

• Use caching for frequently accessed data

Answering questions about transformation and lookup types used in a project

• Transformation types used in the project may include data mapping, aggregation, filtering, and sorting

• Lookup is a process of searching for a specific value in a table or database

• Types of lookup include exact match, range match, and fuzzy match

• Questions about organization may refer to project management, team collaboration, or software developmen

Performing web application penetration testing on a website with firewall enabled.

• Identify the type of firewall and its configuration

• Perform reconnaissance to gather information about the target

• Identify vulnerabilities and exploit them

• Use tools like Burp Suite, Nmap, and Metasploit

• Test for common web application vulnerabilities like SQL injection and cross-site scripting

• Document findings and provide recommendations for