HCLTech
30+ Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. What is Active Directory? How do we manage role from active directory
Active Directory is a Microsoft service that manages network resources and user access.
Active Directory is used to manage user accounts, computers, and other network resources.
It allows for centralized authentication and authorization for users and computers in a network.
Roles can be managed through Active Directory by assigning users to specific groups with corresponding permissions.
Examples of roles that can be managed through Active Directory include domain administrators,...read more
Q2. What is difference between Auto-Pilot and Co-management?
Auto-Pilot is a fully automated management solution while Co-management is a shared management solution.
Auto-Pilot is a cloud-based solution that automates device deployment, configuration, and management.
Co-management allows organizations to manage devices using both Configuration Manager and Intune.
Auto-Pilot is designed for modern devices running Windows 10 while Co-management is designed for legacy devices.
Auto-Pilot is a fully automated solution while Co-management is a ...read more
Q3. 1. How many ways to create resource on Azure? 2. What's horizontal scaling and vertical scaling? 3. What is kubernetes? 4. Types of linux OS flavour. 5. Five basic commands of Unix.
Azure resources can be created through Azure portal, Azure CLI, Azure PowerShell, ARM templates, and Azure Resource Manager.
Azure portal: User-friendly interface for creating and managing Azure resources.
Azure CLI: Command-line tool for managing Azure resources.
Azure PowerShell: PowerShell cmdlets for Azure resource management.
ARM templates: Infrastructure as code for defining Azure resources.
Azure Resource Manager: Service for managing resources in Azure.
Q4. How is Azure, AWS, GCP different from each other and what are the similarities?
Azure, AWS, and GCP are cloud computing platforms with differences in services, pricing, and market share.
Azure is developed by Microsoft and is known for its strong integration with Windows-based systems.
AWS is the oldest and most widely used cloud platform, offering a wide range of services and a pay-as-you-go pricing model.
GCP, developed by Google, is known for its strong data analytics and machine learning capabilities.
All three platforms offer similar services such as vi...read more
Q5. What is derivatives, corporate action, Nav, money market, capital market
Derivatives are financial contracts that derive their value from an underlying asset. Corporate actions are events that affect a company's stock. NAV is the net asset value of a mutual fund. Money market deals with short-term borrowing and lending. Capital market deals with long-term borrowing and lending.
Derivatives are contracts between two parties that derive their value from an underlying asset, such as stocks, bonds, or commodities.
Corporate actions are events that affec...read more
Q6. Tell me about mutual funds and it's type?
Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to invest in stocks, bonds, or other assets.
Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers
They offer diversification and liquidity to investors
Types of mutual funds include equity funds, debt funds, balanced funds, and index funds
Equity funds invest in stocks, debt funds invest in bonds, balanced funds invest in both, and index funds track a specific market index
Investors can choose between o...read more
Q7. What's CLI? Can we create Load balancer using CLI?
CLI stands for Command Line Interface. Yes, we can create a Load balancer using CLI.
CLI is a text-based interface used to interact with a computer system.
It allows users to input commands to perform tasks without the need for a graphical user interface.
Load balancers can be created using CLI commands in cloud platforms like AWS or Azure.
For example, in AWS, you can use the AWS CLI to create a load balancer using the 'create-load-balancer' command.
Q8. How to Resolve Outlook working offline issue ?
To resolve Outlook working offline issue, check network connection and disable Work Offline mode.
Check network connection and ensure it is stable
Disable Work Offline mode in Outlook settings
Restart Outlook and check if issue is resolved
Q9. 1. How to repair outlook and how to command for outlook safe mode?
Repairing Outlook involves troubleshooting common issues and running in safe mode for diagnosing problems.
To repair Outlook, try restarting the application, repairing Office installation, or creating a new Outlook profile.
To run Outlook in safe mode, use the command 'outlook.exe /safe' in the Run dialog box.
Safe mode disables add-ins and extensions, helping to identify if they are causing issues.
Common issues that can be resolved by repairing Outlook include freezing, crashin...read more
Q10. what is (DEP) Device Enrollment Programme?
DEP is a program that allows organizations to easily enroll and manage Apple devices.
DEP streamlines the device setup process for IT administrators
Devices can be pre-configured with settings and apps before being shipped to end-users
DEP also allows for remote management and configuration of devices
Examples of organizations that use DEP include schools, businesses, and government agencies
Q11. What would be a DEP same technology in Android ?
Android's equivalent of DEP technology is called Google Play Protect.
Google Play Protect is a built-in security feature in Android devices.
It scans apps for malware and other harmful content.
It also provides regular security updates to keep devices protected.
Google Play Protect can be accessed and managed through the Google Play Store app.
Q12. What do you under stand by order management briefly explain order life cycle.
Order management involves overseeing the process of receiving, fulfilling, and tracking customer orders.
Order creation: Customer places an order for a product or service.
Order processing: Order is reviewed, approved, and fulfilled.
Order shipping: Product is packaged and shipped to the customer.
Order delivery: Customer receives the product and confirms satisfaction.
Order completion: Payment is processed and order is closed.
Order management systems help automate and streamline ...read more
Q13. What's is process of Ariba What's is P20 explain about S2P Terms and conditions in P2P Approval flow What's are difficulties found in Ariba Exaplain about MDM
Ariba is a cloud-based procurement platform used for sourcing, procurement, and supplier management.
Ariba is a procurement platform that helps streamline the procurement process by connecting buyers and suppliers.
P20 is a procurement process within Ariba that focuses on strategic sourcing and supplier management.
S2P stands for Source-to-Pay, which is the end-to-end procurement process that includes sourcing, procurement, and payment.
Terms and conditions in P2P refer to the ag...read more
Q14. What is VPN? What is SLA and tell me about ticketing tool
VPN stands for Virtual Private Network, which allows users to securely access a private network over a public network.
VPN creates a secure connection between a user and a private network, encrypting data to ensure privacy and security.
It is commonly used by remote workers to access company resources securely.
VPN can also be used to bypass geo-restrictions and access region-locked content.
Popular VPN services include NordVPN, ExpressVPN, and CyberGhost.
Q15. How to support if user's machine turned off?
Provide remote troubleshooting steps and offer assistance via phone or remote desktop software.
Ask the user to check if the machine is plugged in and turned on.
Guide the user through troubleshooting steps over the phone or via remote desktop software.
Offer to schedule an on-site visit if remote assistance is not possible.
Q16. What is DNS and DHCP ?
DNS is a system that translates domain names into IP addresses. DHCP is a protocol that assigns IP addresses to devices on a network.
DNS stands for Domain Name System
DNS translates domain names into IP addresses
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHCP assigns IP addresses to devices on a network
DHCP also provides other network configuration information
Example: When you type www.google.com in your browser, DNS translates it to an IP address like 172.217.6.196
Exa...read more
Q17. What is capital market?
Capital market is a financial market where long-term securities are traded.
It is a market for buying and selling long-term securities such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
It provides a platform for companies and governments to raise funds for their long-term investments.
Investors can buy and sell securities in the capital market to earn returns on their investments.
Examples of capital markets include the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ.
Capital markets are regulat...read more
Q18. How to troubleshoot internet not working issue
Troubleshooting internet not working issue
Check if the internet connection is properly plugged in
Restart the router and modem
Check for any service outages in the area
Reset network settings on the device
Try connecting to a different network to isolate the issue
Q19. What is Dns and how does it work?
DNS stands for Domain Name System. It translates domain names into IP addresses to locate resources on the internet.
DNS is like a phone book for the internet, translating human-readable domain names (like google.com) into IP addresses (like 172.217.3.206).
When you type a domain name into a web browser, your computer queries a DNS server to find the corresponding IP address.
DNS servers are organized in a hierarchical system, with root servers at the top, followed by top-level ...read more
Q20. What is ip address and how to find?
An IP address is a unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network.
An IP address consists of four sets of numbers separated by periods, such as 192.168.1.1
To find your IP address on a Windows computer, you can use the command prompt and type 'ipconfig'
To find your IP address on a Mac computer, you can go to System Preferences > Network > select your network connection > and look for 'IP Address'
Q21. What is ipv6 and why is it needed?
IPv6 is the latest version of the Internet Protocol that provides an expanded address space and improved security features.
IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses compared to the 32-bit addresses used in IPv4, allowing for a significantly larger number of unique addresses.
It was developed to address the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses due to the rapid growth of the internet and connected devices.
IPv6 also includes features such as built-in security through IPsec and improved support for mob...read more
Q22. What is Outlook configuration
Outlook configuration involves setting up email accounts, calendars, and other features in the Microsoft Outlook application.
Configuring email accounts by entering server settings and login credentials
Setting up calendars and reminders for appointments and events
Customizing email signatures and rules for organizing emails
Managing contacts and address books
Configuring security settings to protect against spam and phishing emails
Q23. What is bonds?
Bonds are debt securities issued by companies or governments to raise capital. They pay interest to the bondholder and have a maturity date.
Bonds are a type of investment that involves loaning money to an entity in exchange for interest payments.
They are typically issued by companies or governments to raise capital for various projects or initiatives.
Bonds have a fixed maturity date, at which point the principal amount is repaid to the bondholder.
The interest rate on a bond i...read more
Q24. Tell me about accounting terms
Accounting terms refer to the language used in financial reporting and analysis.
Accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Accrual accounting: Recognizing revenue and expenses when they are incurred, not when they are received or paid
Depreciation: Allocating the cost of a long-term asset over its useful life
Trial balance: A list of all accounts and their balances used to ensure that debits equal credits
GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the standard framew...read more
Q25. What is discover variable?
A discover variable is a variable that is created during the execution of a program and is not explicitly defined in the code.
Discover variables are often used in dynamic programming languages where variables can be created on the fly.
These variables are typically assigned a value during runtime based on certain conditions or calculations.
An example of a discover variable could be a temporary variable created to store an intermediate result in a complex mathematical calculati...read more
Q26. What is ticketing tool?
A ticketing tool is a software used to manage and track customer inquiries, issues, and requests.
Allows users to submit tickets for assistance or support
Assigns tickets to appropriate team members for resolution
Tracks the status and progress of tickets
Generates reports on ticket metrics
Examples: Zendesk, Jira, ServiceNow
Q27. What is active directory?
Active Directory is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks.
Centralized database for managing network resources
Stores information about users, computers, and other network objects
Allows administrators to control access and permissions
Facilitates single sign-on for users across network services
Q28. Do you know about Azure?
Azure is a cloud computing platform by Microsoft.
Azure is a cloud computing service provided by Microsoft.
It offers a wide range of services including virtual computing, storage, networking, and analytics.
Azure allows users to build, deploy, and manage applications through Microsoft's data centers.
Popular Azure services include Azure Virtual Machines, Azure Blob Storage, and Azure SQL Database.
Q29. What is purchase order?
A purchase order is a document issued by a buyer to a seller, indicating types, quantities, and agreed prices for products or services.
A purchase order is a legally binding document
It outlines the details of a transaction between a buyer and a seller
It includes information such as product or service descriptions, quantities, prices, and terms of sale
Purchase orders help track and manage purchases within a business
They provide a record of the agreement between the buyer and se...read more
Q30. What is ip address ?
An IP address is a unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network.
IP addresses are used to identify and locate devices on a network.
There are two types of IP addresses: IPv4 and IPv6.
IPv4 addresses consist of four sets of numbers separated by periods (e.g. 192.168.1.1).
IPv6 addresses are longer and consist of eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons (e.g. 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334).
Q31. What is printer?
A printer is a device that produces text or graphics on paper or other media.
Printers can be used to produce documents, photos, labels, and more.
There are different types of printers such as inkjet, laser, and thermal printers.
Printers can be connected to computers or mobile devices for printing.
Some printers have additional features like scanning and copying capabilities.
Q32. What is cyber security
Cyber security is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks.
Involves implementing measures to prevent unauthorized access
Includes detecting and responding to cyber threats
Ensures confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information
Examples: firewalls, antivirus software, encryption
Q33. What is a router?
A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
Routes data packets between different networks
Uses IP addresses to determine where to send data
Helps create and manage a network
Examples: Cisco routers, TP-Link routers
Q34. Order management experience
I have extensive experience in order management, including order processing, tracking, and fulfillment.
Managed order processing for a large e-commerce company, ensuring timely and accurate fulfillment
Developed and implemented order tracking system to improve efficiency and reduce errors
Collaborated with sales and customer service teams to resolve order issues and ensure customer satisfaction
Q35. What is OSI Model
The OSI Model is a conceptual framework that standardizes the functions of a telecommunication or computing system into seven layers.
The OSI Model stands for Open Systems Interconnection Model.
It helps in understanding how data is transferred from one computer to another over a network.
Each layer in the OSI Model has specific functions and communicates with the adjacent layers.
Examples of layers include Physical Layer, Data Link Layer, Network Layer, Transport Layer, Session ...read more
Q36. Fibonacci Series program
Fibonacci Series program generates a sequence where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.
Start with 0 and 1 as the first two numbers in the sequence
Add the previous two numbers to get the next number in the sequence
Repeat this process to generate the Fibonacci Series
Example: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, ...
Q37. explain saas paas iaas
SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS are different cloud computing service models.
SaaS (Software as a Service) - software is hosted in the cloud and accessed via the internet
PaaS (Platform as a Service) - platform and tools are provided to develop, test, and deploy applications
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) - virtualized computing resources like servers, storage, and networking are provided
Q38. Layers in OSI model
The OSI model has 7 layers that define the functions of a network communication system.
The OSI model stands for Open Systems Interconnection model
It consists of 7 layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, Application
Each layer has specific functions and protocols that operate at that layer
Example: HTTP operates at the Application layer, TCP operates at the Transport layer
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