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30+ Indegene Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 12 Aug 2024

Q1. How will you identify if a pump is cavitating while working on a DCS panel?

Ans.

To identify if a pump is cavitating while working on a DCS panel, you can look for certain indicators.

  • Monitor the pump's suction pressure. If it is fluctuating or dropping below the specified range, it may indicate cavitation.

  • Check the pump's discharge pressure. If it is higher than normal, it could be a sign of cavitation.

  • Listen for unusual noises such as a rattling or grinding sound coming from the pump.

  • Inspect the pump impeller for signs of erosion or damage, which can be ...read more

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Q2. How would you prepare a hydrocarbon vessel for vessel entry?

Ans.

To prepare a hydrocarbon vessel for vessel entry, follow these steps:

  • Ensure the vessel is properly isolated from the process and all sources of energy

  • Ventilate the vessel to remove any flammable or toxic gases

  • Perform a thorough inspection of the vessel for any signs of leaks or damage

  • Implement proper lockout/tagout procedures to prevent accidental activation of equipment

  • Provide appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for the workers entering the vessel

  • Establish a comm...read more

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Q3. Difference between prandtl number and Schmidt number?

Ans.

Prandtl number and Schmidt number are dimensionless numbers used in fluid mechanics.

  • Prandtl number represents the ratio of momentum diffusivity to thermal diffusivity in a fluid.

  • Schmidt number represents the ratio of momentum diffusivity to mass diffusivity in a fluid.

  • Prandtl number is used to characterize the relative importance of heat transfer and momentum transfer in a fluid.

  • Schmidt number is used to characterize the relative importance of momentum transfer and mass trans...read more

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Q4. what is pearlite and how does its form? is it ductile? if yes why?

Ans.

Pearlite is a lamellar mixture of ferrite and cementite formed during slow cooling of austenite.

  • Pearlite is a microstructure commonly found in steels.

  • It is formed during the eutectoid reaction when austenite transforms into ferrite and cementite.

  • It has a layered structure which gives it good ductility.

  • Pearlite is not a separate phase but a mixture of two phases - ferrite and cementite.

  • It is commonly used in the manufacture of rails, wires, and other high-strength materials.

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Q5. Q OISD Q. Types of detectors Q. Operation of system actuation Q types of hospital fire hazards Q occupancy type of hospital Q risers Q example of metal fire Q pump Q work permit Q electrical safety Q material s...

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Ans.

Types of detectors include smoke detectors, heat detectors, flame detectors, and gas detectors.

  • Smoke detectors detect smoke particles in the air.

  • Heat detectors sense increases in temperature.

  • Flame detectors detect the presence of flames.

  • Gas detectors monitor the levels of specific gases in the environment.

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Q6. Why do Aeroplanes fly at high speed but Cars don't?

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Q7. What js difference between diesel and Otto cycle?

Ans.

Diesel cycle is a constant pressure cycle while Otto cycle is a constant volume cycle.

  • Diesel cycle uses compression ignition while Otto cycle uses spark ignition.

  • Diesel cycle has a higher compression ratio than Otto cycle.

  • Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle due to higher compression ratio.

  • Otto cycle is used in gasoline engines while Diesel cycle is used in diesel engines.

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Q8. Decoking process of cracking furnace, Naphtha circuit of furnace with sketches,

Ans.

Decoking process involves removing coke deposits from cracking furnace and naphtha circuit to maintain efficiency.

  • Decoking process involves burning off coke deposits using controlled combustion.

  • Mechanical decoking involves using high-pressure water jets to remove coke deposits.

  • Chemical decoking involves using solvents or acids to dissolve coke deposits.

  • Regular decoking is essential to prevent blockages and maintain furnace efficiency.

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Q9. Safety procedures before starting of hot job

Ans.

Safety procedures before starting a hot job include obtaining a hot work permit, conducting a hazard assessment, ensuring proper ventilation, and having fire extinguishing equipment nearby.

  • Obtain a hot work permit before starting any hot job

  • Conduct a hazard assessment to identify potential risks

  • Ensure proper ventilation in the work area to prevent buildup of flammable gases

  • Have fire extinguishing equipment nearby and ready for use in case of emergency

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Q10. What are GAIL business sector?

Ans.

GAIL operates in the natural gas, petrochemicals, LPG transmission, and liquid hydrocarbons sectors.

  • Natural Gas

  • Petrochemicals

  • LPG Transmission

  • Liquid Hydrocarbons

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Q11. Fourier law and newtons law of cooling?

Ans.

Fourier law and Newton's law of cooling are both related to heat transfer.

  • Fourier's law states that the rate of heat transfer through a material is proportional to the temperature gradient across the material.

  • Newton's law of cooling states that the rate of heat loss of a body is proportional to the difference in temperatures between the body and its surroundings.

  • Both laws are used in various fields such as engineering, physics, and chemistry.

  • Fourier's law is used to calculate...read more

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Q12. Where its headquarter is located

Ans.

The headquarters of the company is located in ________.

  • The company's headquarters is the main administrative center of the organization.

  • It is the place where the top management of the company operates from.

  • The location of the headquarters can often have an impact on the company's image and reputation.

  • For example, the headquarters of Google is located in Mountain View, California.

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Q13. Suppose you need to choose a vendor; what quality do you look for in vendors?

Ans.

I look for reliability, quality of products/services, and good communication.

  • Reliability: I want to work with vendors who consistently deliver on time and meet their commitments.

  • Quality of products/services: I want to ensure that the vendor's products or services meet my standards and expectations.

  • Good communication: I want to work with vendors who are responsive and easy to communicate with, especially if issues arise.

  • Examples: I may look for vendors who have a track record ...read more

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Q14. What is rankine cycle?

Ans.

Rankine cycle is a thermodynamic cycle used in power plants to generate electricity.

  • It is a cycle that involves the use of steam to generate power.

  • It consists of four processes: heating, expansion, cooling, and compression.

  • The cycle is named after William John Macquorn Rankine, a Scottish engineer and physicist.

  • It is commonly used in power plants that use fossil fuels or nuclear energy.

  • The efficiency of the cycle can be improved by using superheated steam or regenerative feed...read more

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Q15. Which type of maintenance of induction motor

Ans.

There are two types of maintenance for induction motors: preventive and corrective.

  • Preventive maintenance involves regular inspections, cleaning, lubrication, and replacement of worn parts to prevent breakdowns.

  • Corrective maintenance involves repairing or replacing parts after a breakdown has occurred.

  • Preventive maintenance is more cost-effective in the long run and helps to extend the life of the motor.

  • Examples of preventive maintenance include checking for loose connections...read more

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Q16. What is priming during start pump ?

Ans.

Priming is the process of filling the pump and suction pipe with liquid to remove air and create a vacuum.

  • Priming is necessary to ensure the pump can function properly.

  • It involves filling the pump and suction pipe with liquid to remove air and create a vacuum.

  • This helps to prevent cavitation and damage to the pump.

  • Priming can be done manually or automatically depending on the type of pump.

  • Examples of pumps that require priming include centrifugal pumps and self-priming pumps.

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Q17. What should be the power factor high or low

Ans.

Power factor should ideally be high for efficient power transmission and utilization.

  • High power factor indicates efficient power transmission and utilization

  • Low power factor results in increased energy losses and higher electricity bills

  • Power factor can be improved using power factor correction devices like capacitors

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Q18. What is material science?

Ans.

Material science is the study of the properties and behavior of materials.

  • It involves the study of the structure, properties, and performance of materials.

  • It encompasses a wide range of materials including metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites.

  • Material scientists use various techniques to analyze and manipulate materials, such as microscopy, spectroscopy, and mechanical testing.

  • The field of material science has many practical applications, such as developing new material...read more

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Q19. what is eutectic point?

Ans.

Eutectic point is the temperature at which a eutectic mixture solidifies or melts at a constant temperature.

  • Eutectic point is the lowest possible melting point of a mixture of two or more substances.

  • It is a specific composition of a mixture where the melting point is at its lowest.

  • At the eutectic point, the mixture solidifies or melts at a constant temperature.

  • Examples of eutectic mixtures include solder, alloys, and certain types of ceramics.

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Q20. what is eutectoid point?

Ans.

Eutectoid point is the temperature at which a eutectoid reaction occurs.

  • Eutectoid point is a specific temperature at which a solid solution transforms into two or more different solid phases.

  • It is a characteristic property of alloys.

  • For example, the eutectoid point of steel is 727°C, at which austenite transforms into pearlite.

  • Eutectoid point is important in the heat treatment of metals and alloys.

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Q21. Detailed refrigeration cycles

Ans.

Refrigeration cycles are thermodynamic processes used in refrigerators and air conditioners to transfer heat from a low temperature reservoir to a high temperature reservoir.

  • Refrigeration cycles typically involve four main components: compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator.

  • The refrigerant undergoes a cycle of compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation to absorb heat from the space being cooled.

  • Common refrigerants used in refrigeration cycles include...read more

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Q22. What things are included in the invoice?

Ans.

The invoice includes details of the products or services provided, their quantities, prices, taxes, and payment terms.

  • Product or service description

  • Quantity of products or services provided

  • Price per unit

  • Total price

  • Taxes applied

  • Payment terms

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Q23. role of quality control in petrochemical industry

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Q24. What is PONA test of crude oil

Ans.

PONA test is a method used to analyze the composition of crude oil by separating it into four components: paraffins, olefins, naphthenes, and aromatics.

  • PONA stands for Paraffins, Olefins, Naphthenes, and Aromatics.

  • The test involves separating the crude oil into these four components to determine their individual concentrations.

  • It helps in understanding the quality and properties of the crude oil, which is important for refining and processing purposes.

  • The PONA test is often c...read more

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Q25. What is the full form of GST?

Ans.

GST stands for Goods and Services Tax.

  • GST is a value-added tax levied on the supply of goods and services.

  • It was introduced in India on July 1, 2017, to replace multiple indirect taxes.

  • GST has four tax slabs - 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%.

  • It is a destination-based tax, which means the tax is collected by the state where the goods or services are consumed.

  • GST has simplified the tax structure and made it easier for businesses to comply with tax regulations.

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Q26. What is the definition of communication

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Q27. Types of commercial vehicles

Ans.

Commercial vehicles are vehicles used for business purposes. They include trucks, vans, buses, and taxis.

  • Trucks: Used for transporting goods and materials.

  • Vans: Used for transporting goods or passengers.

  • Buses: Used for transporting large numbers of passengers.

  • Taxis: Used for transporting passengers on demand.

  • Delivery vehicles: Used for delivering goods to customers.

  • Refrigerated trucks: Used for transporting perishable goods.

  • Tanker trucks: Used for transporting liquids or gase...read more

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Q28. Transformer in work

Ans.

A transformer is a device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.

  • Transformers are used to increase or decrease voltage levels in electrical circuits.

  • They consist of primary and secondary coils wound around a core made of ferromagnetic material.

  • Step-up transformers increase voltage for long-distance power transmission, while step-down transformers decrease voltage for household use.

  • Transformers are essential components i...read more

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Q29. Principle of generator and motor

Ans.

Generators convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, while motors convert electrical energy into mechanical energy.

  • Generators use electromagnetic induction to generate electricity

  • Motors use the interaction between magnetic fields to produce motion

  • Generators have a rotating coil within a magnetic field

  • Motors have a stationary coil within a magnetic field

  • Examples: Electric generators in power plants, electric motors in household appliances

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Q30. What is rtdand thermocouple

Ans.

RTD and thermocouple are types of temperature sensors used in various industries.

  • RTD stands for Resistance Temperature Detector and uses the principle of change in electrical resistance with temperature to measure temperature.

  • Thermocouple uses the principle of Seebeck effect where a voltage is generated when two dissimilar metals are joined at two junctions and exposed to different temperatures.

  • RTD is more accurate and stable than thermocouple but has a limited temperature ra...read more

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Q31. Current 2 type AC / DC motor

Ans.

AC motors use alternating current while DC motors use direct current.

  • AC motors are commonly used in household appliances and industrial machinery.

  • DC motors are often found in battery-operated devices like toys and power tools.

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Q32. What is pump

Ans.

A pump is a mechanical device used to move fluids or gases by applying pressure or suction.

  • Pumps are commonly used in various industries such as oil and gas, water treatment, and manufacturing.

  • There are different types of pumps, including centrifugal pumps, positive displacement pumps, and reciprocating pumps.

  • Examples of pumps include water pumps used in households, fuel pumps at gas stations, and air compressors.

  • Pumps can be powered by electricity, engines, or manual operati...read more

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Q33. Designing LPG gas cylinder.

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Q34. Type of sensor and transducer

Ans.

Sensors and transducers are devices used to detect and convert physical quantities into electrical signals.

  • Sensors detect physical quantities such as temperature, pressure, light, etc.

  • Transducers convert the detected physical quantities into electrical signals.

  • Examples include thermocouples for temperature sensing and strain gauges for pressure sensing.

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Q35. current motor voltage

Ans.

The current motor voltage is typically measured in volts to determine the electrical power supply.

  • Motor voltage is usually specified in volts (V)

  • It is important to ensure the motor voltage matches the power supply

  • Common motor voltages include 120V, 240V, and 480V

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Q36. Unit of resistance

Ans.

The unit of resistance is ohm (Ω), named after German physicist Georg Simon Ohm.

  • The unit symbol for resistance is Ω

  • Resistance is measured using an ohmmeter

  • 1 ohm is equal to 1 volt per ampere (V/A)

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Q37. Unit of current

Ans.

The unit of current is Ampere (A)

  • The unit of current is named after the French physicist Andre-Marie Ampere

  • 1 Ampere is defined as the flow of 1 Coulomb of charge per second

  • Commonly used prefixes for current include milliampere (mA) and microampere (μA)

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