Freyr Solutions Senior Associate Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. How will you measure credit worthiness of a company
Ans. 
Credit worthiness of a company can be measured by analyzing financial statements, credit history, industry trends, and management quality.
• Review financial statements such as balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement to assess profitability, liquidity, and leverage.

• Check credit history including payment history, outstanding debts, and credit utilization ratio.

• Evaluate industry trends and economic conditio...read more
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Q2. How many profits are there in income statement
Ans. 
There are two types of profits in an income statement: gross profit and net profit.
• Gross profit is the difference between revenue and the cost of goods sold.

• Net profit is the remaining amount after deducting all expenses from the gross profit.

• Both profits are important indicators of a company's financial performance.
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Q3. Which profit will you take in to consideration for giving loan to a company
Ans. 
The profit considered for giving a loan to a company includes net profit, operating profit, and EBITDA.
• Net profit: Indicates the overall profitability of the company after all expenses are deducted from revenue.

• Operating profit: Shows the profit from the core business operations before interest and taxes.

• EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization): Reflects the company's operating performan...read more
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Q4. What will be the effect in cost of goods sold if a company has bought raw materials in cheaper rate
Ans. 
The cost of goods sold will decrease if a company buys raw materials at a cheaper rate.
• Lower cost of raw materials will lead to lower cost of goods sold

• Increased profit margin due to cost savings

• Competitive advantage in pricing products
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Q5. Colgate company has a 40% increase in their ssale, what can be the reason? ans --- due to merger with other company by which they get merged companies cutomers
Ans. 
The 40% increase in sales for Colgate could be due to a merger with another company, resulting in access to new customers.
• Mergers can lead to an increase in market share and customer base.

• Access to new distribution channels and markets can boost sales.

• Synergies from combining resources and expertise can drive growth.

• Increased brand recognition and loyalty from customers of the merged company can contribute to higher sa
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Q1. What is the difference between DCF and Relative valuation
Ans. 
DCF values a company based on its future cash flows, while Relative valuation compares a company to its peers based on multiples like P/E ratio.
• DCF calculates the intrinsic value of a company by discounting its future cash flows to present value.

• Relative valuation compares a company's valuation metrics (like P/E ratio, EV/EBITDA) to similar companies in the industry.

• DCF is more focused on the specific company's fundame...read more
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The assessment test was of 50 markrs, containing 5 sections i. e., Aptitude (math & reasoning), analytical ( eng comprehension), MS office, eng grammar, written test (essay).

Q1. Introduce yourself
Ans. 
I am a recent graduate with a degree in Economics and a passion for data analysis. I have experience with statistical software and strong analytical skills.
• Recent graduate with a degree in Economics

• Passionate about data analysis

• Experience with statistical software

• Strong analytical skills
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Q1. Java basics questions and internal workings
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Q2. About database, server knowledge
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Q1. Your past experience
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Q2. Why are you interested in this position?
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Online reputation related questions with real case studies.

Q1. What is ORM and tell me best practices?
Ans. 
ORM stands for Object-Relational Mapping, a programming technique for converting data between incompatible type systems in object-oriented programming languages.
• ORM helps in mapping objects to database tables and vice versa

• Avoid using ORM for complex queries as it can lead to performance issues

• Use lazy loading to optimize performance by loading data only when needed
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Q2. How do you handle work pressure?
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Q1. Introduction about your self and shift timings
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Q2. Job description
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Basic English questions

Q1. Friendly and basic questions
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Q2. Skill and have good knowledge in english.
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Basic Questions asked related to mathematics, GK, probability, statistics and English

Q1. Introduce yourself and
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Q2. Short and long term goal
Ans. 
Short term goal is to learn new skills and contribute to the company. Long term goal is to become a team leader.
• Short term goal: Learn new skills and contribute to the company

• Long term goal: Become a team leader

• Examples: Attend training sessions, take on new projects, collaborate with colleagues

• Examples: Develop leadership skills, mentor junior team members, lead projects
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