Fakeeh Technologies Software Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. React hooks, Explain using code
Ans. 
React hooks are functions that let you use state and other React features without writing a class.
• Hooks are functions that let you use state and other React features in functional components

• useState() is a hook that allows you to add state to functional components

• useEffect() is a hook that allows you to perform side effects in functional components

• useContext() is a hook that allows you to use the context API in functio
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Q2. Factory Patterns?
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Q3. Liskov Substitution Principle
Ans. 
Liskov Substitution Principle states that objects of a superclass should be replaceable with objects of its subclasses without affecting the program's correctness.
• Subtypes must be substitutable for their base types.

• Derived classes must be able to replace their base classes without affecting the program's behavior.

• Violating this principle can lead to unexpected behavior and errors in the code.

• Example: If a program expec...read more
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Q4. Oops Concept and give examples
Ans. 
Oops concept is a programming paradigm that focuses on objects and classes.
• Oops stands for Object-Oriented Programming

• Key concepts include inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction

• Examples: Class Car with properties like make, model, and methods like start(), stop()

• Example: Inheritance - Class SUV extends Car and adds property numSeats
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Q5. JQuery - Ajax mechanisms
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Q6. Docker and Kubernetes - Azure concepts
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Q1. Prepare well on arrays, lists and its operations
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Q2. Get to know well about your current project
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C++ related aptitude test. OOPs questions.

Questions related to linked list. Virtual functions and virtual destructor.
Reversing a LinkedIn list.

Q1. Project related interview.
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Q2. Which stack used?
Ans. 
We primarily use the MERN stack for our web development projects.
• MERN stack includes MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node.js

• MongoDB is used as the database to store data

• Express.js is used as the backend framework for building APIs

• React is used for building the user interface

• Node.js is used as the server-side runtime environment
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Q3. How threads were handled?
Ans. 
Threads are handled by creating and managing lightweight processes within a program to improve performance and responsiveness.
• Threads are managed by the operating system or a thread library.

• Threads share the same memory space within a process.

• Threads can communicate with each other through shared memory or message passing.

• Thread synchronization is important to prevent race conditions and ensure data consistency.

• Example...read more
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Basic problem solving easy to medium level

Q1. Coding questions based on loops, arrays
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Q1. Coding a sorting algorithm
Ans. 
Sorting algorithm arranges elements in a specific order.
• Choose an appropriate sorting algorithm based on the data size and type.

• Common sorting algorithms include bubble sort, insertion sort, merge sort, quicksort, and selection sort.

• Implement the chosen algorithm in the programming language of choice.

• Test the algorithm with various input sizes and types to ensure correctness and efficiency.
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Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

30 Aptitude problems and two coding questions

Q1. 
Count Inversions Problem Statement
Given an integer array ARR of size N, your task is to find the total number of inversions that exist in the array.
An inversion is defined for a pair of integers in the...read more
Ans. 
Count the total number of inversions in an integer array.
• Iterate through the array and for each pair of elements, check if the conditions for inversion are met.

• Use a nested loop to compare each pair of elements efficiently.

• Keep a count of the inversions found and return the total count at the end.
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Q2. 
Maximum Subarray Sum Problem Statement
Given an array of integers, determine the maximum possible sum of any contiguous subarray within the array.
Example:
Input:
array = [34, -50, 42, 14, -5, 86]
Out...read more
Ans. 
Find the maximum sum of any contiguous subarray within an array of integers.
• Iterate through the array and keep track of the maximum sum of subarrays encountered so far.

• At each index, decide whether to include the current element in the subarray or start a new subarray.

• Use Kadane's algorithm to solve the problem efficiently.

• Example: For array [34, -50, 42, 14, -5, 86], the maximum subarray sum is 137.
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Round duration - 90 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

Data structure and algorithms plus object oriented problems

Q1. 
Merge Sort Problem Statement
You are given a sequence of numbers, ARR. Your task is to return a sorted sequence of ARR in non-descending order using the Merge Sort algorithm.
Explanation:
The Merge Sort...read more
Ans. 
Implement Merge Sort algorithm to sort a sequence of numbers in non-descending order.
• Divide the input array into two halves recursively until each array has only one element.

• Merge the sorted halves to produce a completely sorted array.

• Time complexity of Merge Sort is O(n log n).

• Example: Input: [3, 1, 4, 1, 5], Output: [1, 1, 3, 4, 5]
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Q2. 
Problem Statement: Delete Node In A Linked List
Given a singly linked list of integers and a reference to a node, your task is to delete that specific node from the linked list. Each node in the linked li...read more
Ans. 
Given a singly linked list of integers and a reference to a node, delete the specified node from the linked list.
• Traverse the linked list to find the node to be deleted

• Update the pointers to skip over the node to be deleted

• Print the modified linked list after deletion
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Round duration - 60 miinutes
Round difficulty - Easy

Database questions and discussion about projects

Q1. What is a normal form in database management systems, and can you explain Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF)?
Ans. 
Normal forms in database management systems help in organizing data to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity.
• Normal forms are rules used to design relational database tables to minimize redundancy and dependency.

• Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF) is a stricter version of Third Normal Form (3NF) where every determinant is a candidate key.

• BCNF helps in eliminating anomalies like insertion, update, and deletion anomalie...read more
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Q2. What is the difference between the 'WHILE' keyword and the 'HAVING' keyword in SQL?
Ans. 
WHILE is used in loops to repeatedly execute a block of code, while HAVING is used in SQL queries to filter results based on aggregate functions.
• WHILE is used in programming languages like SQL to create loops for executing a block of code multiple times.

• HAVING is used in SQL queries to filter results based on aggregate functions like SUM, COUNT, AVG, etc.

• WHILE is used for iterative operations, while HAVING is used for
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IT was basic question from string and array

Q1. Data structure question find all leaf node from tree.
Ans. 
Use depth-first search to traverse the tree and identify leaf nodes.
• Implement depth-first search algorithm to traverse the tree.

• Identify nodes with no children as leaf nodes.

• Store leaf nodes in an array for retrieval.
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Q2. Print sentence word in reverse order without using default function. eg: input:-> I live in New York. output:-> I evil ni weN kroY.
Ans. 
Reverse each word in a sentence without using default function.
• Split the sentence into words

• Iterate through each word and reverse it

• Join the reversed words back into a sentence
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Q1. Programming question :Fibonacci series using recursion.
Ans. 
Fibonacci series using recursion is a classic programming problem where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.
• Define a recursive function that takes an integer n as input

• Base case: if n is 0 or 1, return n

• Recursive case: return the sum of the previous two Fibonacci numbers

• Call the function recursively with n-1 and n-2 until base case is reached
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Q2. Programming question: Find 1st 2nd and 3rd highest from array of integer.
Ans. 
Find 1st, 2nd, and 3rd highest integers from an array.
• Sort the array in descending order.

• Retrieve the first three elements from the sorted array.

• Handle cases where array length is less than 3.
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Q1. They asked Puzzle
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Q1. Salary Discussion
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Q1. Question on Template concept in c++
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Q2. Questions related to string
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