Everbridge Interview Questions and Answers

Round duration - 90 minutes
Round difficulty - Hard

This was an online coding round where we were supposed to solve 2 questions under 90 minutes . Both the questions in my set were related to Graphs and were quite tricky and heavy to implement.

Q1. 
Path Counting in Directed Graph
Given a directed graph with a specified number of vertices V and edges E, your task is to calculate the total number of distinct paths from a given source node S to all ot...read more
Ans. 
Calculate the total number of distinct paths from a given source node to all other nodes in a directed graph.
• Use dynamic programming to keep track of the number of paths from the source node to each node in the graph.

• Consider using modular arithmetic to handle large numbers and prevent overflow.

• Start by initializing the number of paths from the source node to itself as 1.

• Iterate through the edges of the graph and updat...read more
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Q2. 
Course Schedule II Problem Statement
You are provided with a number of courses 'N', some of which have prerequisites. There is a matrix named 'PREREQUISITES' of size 'M' x 2. This matrix indicates that fo...read more
Ans. 
Given courses with prerequisites, determine a valid order to complete all courses.
• Use topological sorting to find a valid order of courses.

• Create a graph with courses as nodes and prerequisites as edges.

• Start with courses that have no prerequisites and remove them from the graph.

• Continue this process until all courses are taken or there are no valid courses left.

• If there is a cycle in the graph, it is impossible to com...read more
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Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

This was a Data Structures and Algorithms round with some standard questions . I was expected to come up with an
efficient approach and code it as well .

Q1. 
Merge Intervals Problem Statement
You are provided with 'N' intervals, each containing two integers denoting the start time and end time of the interval.
Your task is to merge all overlapping intervals a...read more
Ans. 
Merge overlapping intervals and return sorted list of merged intervals.
• Sort the intervals based on start times.

• Iterate through intervals and merge overlapping intervals.

• Return the merged intervals in sorted order.
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Q2. 
Longest Route Problem Statement
Given a 2-dimensional binary matrix called Mat of size N x M that consists solely of 0s and 1s, find the length of the longest path from a specified source cell to a destina...read more
Ans. 
Find the length of the longest path from a source cell to a destination cell in a binary matrix.
• Use depth-first search (DFS) to explore all possible paths from source to destination.

• Keep track of visited cells to avoid revisiting them.

• Return the length of the longest path found, or -1 if no path exists.
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Round duration - 50 Minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

This was also a DSA round where I was asked to code only one of the questions but I eventually ended up coding both
as I had some spare time and explained my approches very smoothly to the interviewer . This round went preety well .

Q1. 
Longest Increasing Subsequence Problem Statement
Given an array of integers with 'N' elements, determine the length of the longest subsequence where each element is greater than the previous element. This...read more
Ans. 
Find the length of the longest strictly increasing subsequence in an array of integers.
• Use dynamic programming to solve this problem efficiently.

• Initialize an array to store the length of the longest increasing subsequence ending at each index.

• Iterate through the array and update the length of the longest increasing subsequence for each element.

• Return the maximum value in the array as the result.
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Q2. 
Search In Rotated Sorted Array Problem Statement
Given a rotated sorted array ARR of size 'N' and an integer 'K', determine the index at which 'K' is present in the array.
Note:
1. If 'K' is not present...read more
Ans. 
Given a rotated sorted array, find the index of a given integer 'K'.
• Use binary search to find the pivot point where the array is rotated.

• Then perform binary search on the appropriate half of the array to find 'K'.

• Handle cases where 'K' is not present in the array by returning -1.
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Round duration - 50 Minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

This was also a DSA round with 2 questions of Medium to Hard difficulty . I was expected to follow some clean code and OOPS principles to write the code in this round .

Q1. 
Rank from Stream Problem Statement
Given an array of integers ARR and an integer K, determine the rank of the element ARR[K].
Explanation:
The rank of any element in ARR is defined as the number of elem...read more
Ans. 
Given an array and an index, find the number of elements smaller than the element at that index appearing before it in the array.
• Iterate through the array up to index K and count the number of elements smaller than ARR[K].

• Return the count as the rank of ARR[K].

• Handle edge cases like empty array or invalid index K.
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Q2. 
LRU Cache Design Question
Design a data structure for a Least Recently Used (LRU) cache that supports the following operations:
1. get(key) - Return the value of the key if it exists in the cache; otherw...read more
Ans. 
Design a Least Recently Used (LRU) cache data structure that supports get and put operations with capacity constraint.
• Implement a doubly linked list to maintain the order of recently used keys.

• Use a hashmap to store key-value pairs for quick access.

• Update the order of keys in the linked list on get and put operations.

• Evict the least recently used key when the cache reaches its capacity.
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HR told about the company on the first day, how it works, told the rules, showed the management and a lot

Q1. It would be a short listing process to check if you fit the role
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Q1. Questions would be based on the LP’s
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Q1. Leadership principles
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Round duration - 120 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

Q1. 
Find All Pairs Adding Up to Target
Given an array of integers ARR of length N and an integer Target, your task is to return all pairs of elements such that they add up to the Target.
Input:
The first line ...read more
Ans. 
Given an array of integers and a target, find all pairs of elements that add up to the target.
• Iterate through the array and for each element, check if the target minus the element exists in a hash set.

• If it exists, add the pair to the result. If not, add the element to the hash set.

• Handle cases where the same element is used twice in a pair.

• Return (-1, -1) if no pair is found.
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Q2. 
Clone a Linked List with Random Pointers
Given a linked list where each node contains two pointers: one pointing to the next node and another random pointer that can point to any node within the list (or ...read more
Ans. 
Create a deep copy of a linked list with random pointers.
• Iterate through the original linked list and create a new node for each node in the list.

• Store the mapping of original nodes to new nodes in a hashmap to handle random pointers.

• Update the random pointers of new nodes based on the mapping stored in the hashmap.

• Return the head of the copied linked list.
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Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

Q1. 
Unique Element in Array
Given an arbitrary array arr consisting of N non-negative integers where every element appears thrice except for one. Your task is to find the element in the array that appears onl...read more
Ans. 
Find the element that appears only once in an array where every other element appears thrice.
• Use bitwise operations like XOR to find the unique element in linear time complexity.

• XOR all elements in the array, the result will be the unique element.

• Elements that appear thrice will cancel out each other in XOR operation.

• Example: arr = [2, 2, 3, 2], XOR of all elements = 3 which is the unique element.
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Q2. 
Next Greater Element Problem Statement
You are provided with an array or list ARR containing N positive integers. Your task is to determine the Next Greater Element (NGE) for each element in the array.
T...read more
Ans. 
Find the Next Greater Element for each element in an array.
• Iterate through the array from right to left

• Use a stack to keep track of elements with no greater element to the right

• Pop elements from the stack until a greater element is found or stack is empty
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Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

Q1. 
Convert BST to Greater Sum Tree
Given a Binary Search Tree (BST) of integers, your task is to convert it into a greater sum tree. In the greater sum tree, each node's value should be replaced with the sum...read more
Ans. 
Convert a Binary Search Tree into a Greater Sum Tree by replacing each node's value with the sum of all nodes' values greater than the current node's value.
• Traverse the BST in reverse inorder (right, root, left) to visit nodes in descending order.

• Keep track of the running sum of visited nodes' values and update each node's value with this sum.

• Recursively apply the above steps to all nodes in the BST.

• Example: For input ...read more
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Q2. 
Sort Linked List Problem Statement
You are given a linked list of N nodes where each node contains values 0, 1, and 2 exclusively. Your task is to sort the linked list.
Input:
The first line contains an...read more
Ans. 
Sort a linked list containing values 0, 1, and 2 exclusively.
• Use three pointers to keep track of nodes with values 0, 1, and 2 separately.

• Traverse the linked list and move nodes to their respective positions based on their values.

• Finally, concatenate the three lists in the order 0 -> 1 -> 2 to get the sorted linked list.
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Round duration - 45 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

Q1. 
Number of Islands Problem Statement
You are provided with a 2-dimensional matrix having N rows and M columns, containing only 1s (land) and 0s (water). Your goal is to determine the number of islands in t...read more
Ans. 
Count the number of islands in a 2D matrix of 1s and 0s.
• Use Depth First Search (DFS) or Breadth First Search (BFS) to traverse the matrix and identify connected groups of 1s.

• Maintain a visited array to keep track of visited cells to avoid redundant traversal.

• Increment the island count each time a new island is encountered.

• Consider edge cases like when the matrix is empty or when all cells are water (0s).
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Q2. 
Maximum Path Sum in a Matrix
Given an N*M matrix filled with integer numbers, determine the maximum sum that can be obtained from a path starting from any cell in the first row to any cell in the last row...read more
Ans. 
Find the maximum sum that can be obtained from a path in a matrix from the first row to the last row.
• Use dynamic programming to keep track of the maximum sum at each cell.

• Consider moving down, down-left, and down-right to calculate the maximum sum.

• Start from the second row and update the values based on the maximum sum from the row above.

• At the end, find the maximum sum in the last row to get the final result.
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Round duration - 90 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

This round was held during university hours and consisted of 2 coding questions.

Round duration - 120 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

Make sure you do no cutting and are clear about the approach you'd be following. 
 

Q1. What is the running median of an input stream?
Ans. 
Running median of an input stream is the median value of the numbers seen so far in a continuous stream of data.
• Maintain two heaps - a max heap for the lower half of the numbers and a min heap for the upper half.

• Keep the number of elements in the two heaps balanced or differ by at most 1.

• If the total number of elements is odd, the median is the root of the max heap. If even, it is the average of the roots of the two he...read more
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