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Updated 10 Dec 2024
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Q1. Is Ceria ( the bed which I used in Design of a Catalytic Converter) cheaper than the bed used in available Catalytic Converters ?

Ans.

The cost of Ceria bed used in the design of a catalytic converter is lower than the bed used in available catalytic converters.

  • Ceria is a cost-effective material for catalytic converters.

  • It is widely used in the automotive industry due to its affordability.

  • Compared to other beds used in catalytic converters, Ceria offers a more economical solution.

  • The lower cost of Ceria bed does not compromise the performance of the catalytic converter.

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Q2. Which will have greater load bearing capacity, Rectangle kept in Horizontal/Vertical position ?

Ans.

The rectangle will have greater load bearing capacity in the vertical position.

  • The load bearing capacity of a rectangle depends on its orientation.

  • In the vertical position, the weight is distributed along the longer side, resulting in greater load bearing capacity.

  • In the horizontal position, the weight is distributed along the shorter side, resulting in lower load bearing capacity.

  • The vertical position allows for better weight distribution and stability.

  • Examples: A bookshelf ...read more

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Q3. Sell me this pen? How will you really sell something?

Ans.

I would sell the pen by highlighting its unique features and demonstrating its value to the customer.

  • Identify the customer's needs and show how the pen fulfills them

  • Highlight the pen's quality, durability, and functionality

  • Create a sense of urgency or exclusivity to encourage immediate purchase

  • Offer a compelling price or promotional deal

  • Provide a demonstration or let the customer try the pen

  • Use persuasive language and storytelling to engage the customer

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Q4. We have option between Design & Testing what you would choose?

Ans.

I would choose Design over Testing.

  • Design allows for creativity and innovation.

  • Design involves problem-solving and critical thinking.

  • Design offers the opportunity to create new products or improve existing ones.

  • Design requires collaboration and communication with cross-functional teams.

  • Design offers long-term career growth and advancement opportunities.

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Q5. why we open inlet valve before TDC and why Spark Plug at given Particular Angle?

Ans.

The inlet valve is opened before TDC to allow fresh air-fuel mixture into the combustion chamber. The spark plug is positioned at a specific angle for efficient combustion.

  • Opening the inlet valve before TDC ensures that the piston is moving downwards, creating a pressure difference that helps in drawing the air-fuel mixture into the combustion chamber.

  • This timing also allows for better mixing of the air and fuel, leading to improved combustion efficiency.

  • The spark plug is pos...read more

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Q6. 1)What is differential? 2)What is your favorite subject? 3)Define some concept from that subject. 4)What is Connecting rod? 5)What is refrigeration and define its process. Learn concepts regarding your favorite...

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Ans.

The interview questions cover topics such as differential, favorite subject, connecting rod, and refrigeration.

  • Differential is a mathematical concept that deals with the rate of change of a function.

  • My favorite subject is mechanical engineering.

  • Connecting rod is a component in an engine that connects the piston to the crankshaft.

  • Refrigeration is a process of removing heat from a substance to lower its temperature.

  • My hobby is reading books on history and philosophy.

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Q7. Difference between four stroke and two stroke engine

Ans.

Four stroke engines have separate intake, compression, power, and exhaust strokes, while two stroke engines combine these strokes.

  • Four stroke engines have a longer cycle and require more parts than two stroke engines.

  • Four stroke engines are more fuel efficient and produce less pollution than two stroke engines.

  • Two stroke engines are simpler in design and have a higher power-to-weight ratio than four stroke engines.

  • Two stroke engines are commonly used in small power tools and ...read more

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Q8. Tractor not take load properly. What reason

Ans.

Possible reasons for tractor not taking load properly

  • Check if the clutch is slipping

  • Inspect the transmission for any issues

  • Examine the hydraulic system for leaks or malfunctions

  • Verify if the engine is producing enough power

  • Assess the condition of the tires for proper traction

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Q9. What things are most important for YouTube video marketing?

Ans.

The most important things for YouTube video marketing are engaging content, optimization, and promotion.

  • Create engaging and high-quality content that resonates with your target audience.

  • Optimize your videos with relevant keywords, tags, and descriptions to improve visibility in search results.

  • Promote your videos through social media, email marketing, collaborations, and paid advertising.

  • Analyze and track the performance of your videos using YouTube analytics to make data-driv...read more

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Q10. What is engine and how it is working. What is engine efficiency. What is press machine. What is a tractor and why it is useful. Major difference between lathe and grinder. What is an isometric view. Difference ...

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Ans.

Questions related to engineering basics including engines, machines, and projections.

  • An engine is a machine that converts fuel into mechanical energy to power vehicles or equipment.

  • Engine efficiency is the ratio of output power to input power, measured in percentage.

  • A press machine is a device that applies pressure to shape or cut materials.

  • A tractor is a vehicle used in agriculture for pulling or pushing heavy equipment.

  • Lathe and grinder are both used for shaping materials, ...read more

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Q11. Tractor given white smoke. What for reason

Ans.

White smoke from a tractor can be caused by a few different reasons, such as coolant leaking into the combustion chamber or unburned fuel in the exhaust system.

  • Possible reasons for white smoke from a tractor include coolant leaking into the combustion chamber, unburned fuel in the exhaust system, or a faulty fuel injector.

  • Check the coolant level and quality to see if there are any signs of contamination.

  • Inspect the exhaust system for any signs of unburned fuel or oil residue....read more

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Q12. Tractor given black smoke. What for reason

Ans.

Tractor emitting black smoke may be due to issues with fuel, air, or engine components.

  • Possible reasons for black smoke include fuel injector issues, clogged air filter, or engine timing problems.

  • Check fuel quality and injector system for proper functioning.

  • Inspect air filter for blockages and replace if necessary.

  • Ensure engine components such as valves and pistons are in good condition.

  • Consult a mechanic for further diagnosis and repair.

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Q13. Difference between quality control and quality assurance ?

Ans.

Quality control focuses on identifying defects in products, while quality assurance focuses on preventing defects from occurring.

  • Quality control involves inspecting products to identify defects and ensure they meet standards

  • Quality assurance involves implementing processes and systems to prevent defects from occurring in the first place

  • Quality control is reactive, while quality assurance is proactive

  • Examples: Quality control includes product testing and inspection, while qual...read more

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Q14. Which instrument can you check to see if painted metal is damaged?

Ans.

A paint thickness gauge can be used to check if painted metal is damaged.

  • Use a paint thickness gauge to measure the thickness of the paint on the metal surface

  • If the paint thickness is below the recommended level, it may indicate damage to the painted metal

  • Look for any inconsistencies or irregularities in the paint thickness readings

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Q15. Which defects are checked in the material even after or before painting?

Ans.

Defects such as scratches, dents, rust, and uneven surfaces are checked in the material before and after painting.

  • Scratches

  • Dents

  • Rust

  • Uneven surfaces

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Q16. What reason for Hydraulic lifting slow

Ans.

Hydraulic lifting may be slow due to low hydraulic fluid levels, air in the system, or a malfunctioning pump.

  • Low hydraulic fluid levels can cause slow lifting as there is not enough pressure to operate efficiently.

  • Air in the hydraulic system can create air pockets, leading to decreased performance.

  • A malfunctioning pump can result in inadequate pressure being generated for lifting.

  • Check hydraulic fluid levels and top up if necessary.

  • Bleed the hydraulic system to remove any air...read more

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Q17. What is the stage at which if the work is not done then the line does not run

Ans.

The stage at which if the work is not done, the line does not run is the production stage.

  • The production stage is crucial as it involves the actual manufacturing or assembly of the product.

  • If the work is not done at this stage, the product cannot be completed and the production line cannot operate.

  • This stage typically includes processes such as machining, fabrication, assembly, and quality control.

  • For example, in an automobile manufacturing plant, if the assembly of the engin...read more

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Q18. What is last drawn CTC?? Whatever it is that has to be told.

Ans.

My last drawn CTC was INR 8 lakhs per annum.

  • My last drawn CTC was INR 8 lakhs per annum.

  • I received a fixed salary of INR 6 lakhs per annum and a variable pay of INR 2 lakhs per annum.

  • I also received certain benefits such as health insurance and travel allowance.

  • I am open to discussing my salary expectations for this role.

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Q19. In which stroke air interned in combustion chamber

Ans.

Air is interned in the combustion chamber during the intake stroke.

  • During the intake stroke, the piston moves down and air is drawn into the combustion chamber.

  • This air is then mixed with fuel and ignited during the compression stroke.

  • The resulting explosion pushes the piston down, which drives the crankshaft and produces power.

  • The exhaust stroke then expels the spent gases from the combustion chamber.

  • This four-stroke cycle is repeated continuously to power the engine.

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Q20. What is your skillls?, what is your experties? , what kind of knowledge you have about paintshop &industry?, can you handle the msnpower & production?

Ans.

I have expertise in paintshop operations and production management. I am skilled in using MSNpower and have knowledge of industry standards.

  • Expertise in paintshop operations

  • Skilled in using MSNpower

  • Knowledge of industry standards

  • Experience in production management

  • Ability to handle production processes

  • Familiarity with safety regulations

  • Strong attention to detail

  • Effective communication skills

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Q21. if we change the angle so what effect will oocure

Ans.

Changing the angle can have various effects depending on the context.

  • Changing the angle can alter the direction or trajectory of a moving object.

  • In physics, changing the angle of incidence can affect the amount of reflection or refraction of light.

  • In engineering, changing the angle of a structural component can affect its stability or load-bearing capacity.

  • In mathematics, changing the angle can affect the trigonometric functions and their values.

  • In sports, changing the angle ...read more

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Q22. What do you understand by tractor? Is it vehicle or machinery?

Ans.

A tractor is a versatile vehicle used in agriculture for pulling or pushing agricultural machinery or trailers.

  • A tractor is a vehicle designed to provide high torque at low speeds for the purpose of hauling or pulling heavy loads.

  • Tractors are commonly used in agriculture for tasks such as plowing, tilling, planting, and harvesting.

  • They can also be used for non-agricultural purposes such as construction, landscaping, and transportation.

  • Tractors come in various sizes and config...read more

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Q23. Draw indicated Diagram of S.I./C.I. engine and explain

Ans.

A S.I./C.I. engine is a type of internal combustion engine that operates on either spark ignition or compression ignition.

  • S.I. engine stands for Spark Ignition engine, where the fuel-air mixture is ignited by a spark plug.

  • C.I. engine stands for Compression Ignition engine, where the fuel-air mixture is ignited by the heat of compression.

  • In a S.I. engine, the fuel-air mixture is drawn into the cylinder during the intake stroke, compressed during the compression stroke, ignited...read more

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Q24. Tractor given blue smoke. What reason

Ans.

Blue smoke in a tractor could be caused by burning oil due to worn piston rings or valve seals.

  • Possible reasons for blue smoke in a tractor include worn piston rings or valve seals

  • Burning oil can also be caused by a damaged cylinder head gasket

  • Excessive blow-by from the crankcase ventilation system can lead to blue smoke

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Q25. What is GD&T And Why used in quality?

Ans.

GD&T stands for Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing. It is used to define and communicate engineering tolerances.

  • GD&T is a symbolic language used to specify the size, shape, orientation, and location of features on a part.

  • It ensures that parts are manufactured to the correct dimensions and fit together properly.

  • GD&T is used in quality to improve communication between design, engineering, and manufacturing teams.

  • It helps to reduce errors, increase efficiency, and improve pr...read more

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Q26. How many types of electricity

Ans.

There are two types of electricity: direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC).

  • Direct current (DC) flows in one direction and is commonly used in batteries and electronic devices.

  • Alternating current (AC) constantly changes direction and is used in homes and businesses for powering appliances and lighting.

  • Other types of electricity include static electricity, which is the buildup of electric charge on an object, and current electricity, which is the flow of electric char...read more

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Q27. what are the guardrails when building a RAG chatbot using LLMs?

Ans.

Guardrails when building a RAG chatbot using LLMs

  • Ensure the chatbot's responses are accurate and reliable

  • Implement safeguards to prevent the chatbot from providing incorrect or harmful information

  • Regularly update and fine-tune the chatbot's language model to improve performance

  • Monitor user interactions to identify and address any issues or biases in the chatbot's responses

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Q28. What u Know about quality management system.

Ans.

Quality management system is a set of policies, processes, and procedures required for planning and execution of quality control.

  • It ensures that products or services meet customer requirements and expectations.

  • It involves continuous improvement and monitoring of processes.

  • ISO 9001 is a widely recognized standard for quality management systems.

  • It includes activities such as quality planning, quality control, and quality assurance.

  • It helps organizations to achieve consistency a...read more

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Q29. Why front tyre of tractor is smaller than rear tyre

Ans.

Front tyre of a tractor is smaller than rear tyre to provide better steering control and stability.

  • Smaller front tyre allows for easier steering and maneuverability

  • Larger rear tyre provides better traction and stability, especially when carrying heavy loads

  • Different tyre sizes help distribute weight more evenly across the tractor

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Q30. What are the defects of paint shop quality?

Ans.

Common defects in paint shop quality include orange peel, runs, sags, dry spray, and dirt contamination.

  • Orange peel texture on the surface

  • Runs and sags in the paint finish

  • Dry spray leading to uneven coverage

  • Dirt contamination causing imperfections

  • Color mismatch or inconsistency

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Q31. What processes take place in a paint shop?

Ans.

Processes in a paint shop include surface preparation, priming, painting, and curing.

  • Surface preparation involves cleaning, sanding, and masking off areas not to be painted.

  • Priming is the application of a base coat to improve adhesion and corrosion resistance.

  • Painting is the application of the desired color coat using spray guns or other methods.

  • Curing involves drying and hardening the paint through heat or chemical processes.

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Q32. What is free play of clutch

Ans.

Free play of clutch refers to the distance the clutch pedal can be depressed before the clutch begins to engage.

  • Free play is important for proper clutch operation and to prevent premature wear.

  • It allows for smooth engagement and disengagement of the clutch.

  • Adjusting the free play may be necessary to ensure proper clutch function.

  • Excessive free play can indicate a problem with the clutch system.

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Q33. What is free play of break

Ans.

Free play of brake refers to the amount of movement in the brake pedal or lever before the brakes start to engage.

  • Free play is important for ensuring the brakes do not engage too early or too late.

  • It can be adjusted to suit the rider's preferences or to compensate for wear in the brake system.

  • Excessive free play can indicate a problem with the brake system that needs to be addressed.

  • For example, on a motorcycle, adjusting the free play of the brake lever can improve braking p...read more

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Q34. What is least Count of vernier Calliper?

Ans.

The least count of a vernier caliper is the smallest measurement that can be read on the scale.

  • The least count is determined by the number of divisions on the vernier scale and the main scale.

  • It is usually expressed in fractions of a millimeter or inch.

  • For example, a vernier caliper with 20 divisions on the vernier scale and 1mm on the main scale has a least count of 0.05mm.

  • The least count is important for accurate measurements and should be considered when selecting a calipe...read more

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Q35. What is Engine , types of Engine, Thermodynamics laws etc

Ans.

An engine is a machine that converts energy into mechanical motion. There are various types of engines based on their working principles and fuel sources.

  • Types of engines include internal combustion engines (petrol, diesel), steam engines, gas turbines, etc.

  • Thermodynamics laws include the first law (energy cannot be created or destroyed) and the second law (entropy always increases).

  • Engines operate based on thermodynamic principles to convert heat energy into mechanical work....read more

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Q36. What's the market share of your territory

Ans.

The market share of my territory is 25%.

  • Market share is calculated by dividing the company's sales by the total sales in the territory and multiplying by 100.

  • It is important to track market share to understand competitive positioning and growth potential.

  • For example, if total sales in the territory are $1 million and my company's sales are $250,000, then the market share is 25%.

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Q37. How much dealer Handel and how much yearly volume

Ans.

The amount of dealer handle and yearly volume varies depending on the specific territory and industry.

  • Dealer handle can range from a few to hundreds of dealers depending on the size of the territory.

  • Yearly volume can vary greatly based on the market demand and competition in the territory.

  • For example, a territory sales manager in the automotive industry may handle 50 dealers with a yearly volume of $10 million.

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Q38. How much fund required for new dealer appointment.

Ans.

The amount of funds required for new dealer appointments varies depending on the size of the territory and the specific needs of the dealers.

  • The fund required for new dealer appointments can include costs for training, marketing materials, inventory, and incentives.

  • It is important to consider the potential return on investment when determining the amount of funds needed for new dealer appointments.

  • Factors such as the number of dealers to be appointed, the geographic location ...read more

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Q39. Modal wise in-house parts planning in plasma and steel cutting planning at plasma line

Ans.

Modal wise in-house parts planning involves optimizing production schedules for plasma and steel cutting at the plasma line.

  • Utilize modal analysis to determine the most efficient production schedule for in-house parts planning

  • Consider factors such as material availability, machine capacity, and order deadlines

  • Implement just-in-time inventory management to reduce waste and improve efficiency

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Q40. How will you incorporate testing in your data pipelines?

Ans.

Testing in data pipelines is crucial for ensuring data quality and reliability.

  • Implement unit tests to validate individual components of the pipeline

  • Utilize integration tests to verify the interaction between different components

  • Perform end-to-end testing to ensure the entire pipeline functions correctly

  • Use data validation techniques to check for accuracy and completeness

  • Automate testing processes to streamline the testing workflow

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Q41. How do you calculate the transmission energy loss in the vehicle?

Ans.

Transmission energy loss in a vehicle can be calculated by considering factors like friction, heat generation, and mechanical inefficiencies.

  • Calculate energy loss due to friction between moving parts

  • Consider heat generation from components like the transmission fluid

  • Account for mechanical inefficiencies in the transmission system

  • Total the energy losses to get an overall estimate

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Ans.

Quality circle is a group of employees who voluntarily come together to identify and solve work-related problems.

  • Quality circle is a participatory management technique.

  • It involves a group of employees who meet regularly to identify and solve work-related problems.

  • The group is usually led by a facilitator and includes members from different departments.

  • The aim is to improve quality, productivity, and employee morale.

  • Examples of quality circle activities include brainstorming s...read more

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Q43. How can you contribute in quality management?

Ans.

I can contribute in quality management by implementing quality control measures, conducting regular audits, and ensuring compliance with industry standards.

  • Implementing quality control measures to ensure that products meet or exceed customer expectations

  • Conducting regular audits to identify areas for improvement and ensure compliance with industry standards

  • Developing and implementing training programs to educate employees on quality management principles

  • Collaborating with cro...read more

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Asked in
QCA Interview

Q44. Types of gear and what is rack and pinion gear . What is supercharger and terbo charger and explain

Ans.

Types of gear include spur, helical, bevel, and rack and pinion. Superchargers and turbochargers are used to increase engine power.

  • Types of gear: spur, helical, bevel, rack and pinion

  • Rack and pinion gear is used to convert rotational motion into linear motion

  • Supercharger and turbocharger are used to increase engine power by forcing more air into the combustion chamber

  • Supercharger is belt-driven while turbocharger is exhaust-driven

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Q45. What is hydraulic oil pressure

Ans.

Hydraulic oil pressure is the force exerted by hydraulic oil within a hydraulic system.

  • Hydraulic oil pressure is measured in pounds per square inch (psi).

  • It is crucial for the proper functioning of hydraulic systems, as it determines the force and speed of hydraulic actuators.

  • Low hydraulic oil pressure can result in sluggish performance, while high pressure can lead to system damage.

  • Maintaining the correct hydraulic oil pressure is essential for optimal performance and longev...read more

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Q46. what is technical improvement by you in production line ?

Ans.

Implemented automation system to increase production efficiency by 20%.

  • Introduced automated machinery to streamline production processes

  • Optimized workflow by implementing lean manufacturing principles

  • Utilized data analytics to identify bottlenecks and improve overall efficiency

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Q47. What is 7 QC Tools ?

Ans.

7 QC Tools are a set of basic statistical tools used for quality control and process improvement.

  • Check sheet: Used to collect and analyze data in real time

  • Histogram: Represents data distribution visually

  • Pareto chart: Helps identify the most significant factors affecting a problem

  • Cause-and-effect diagram: Identifies potential causes of a problem

  • Scatter diagram: Shows the relationship between two variables

  • Control chart: Monitors process stability over time

  • Stratification: Helps ...read more

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Q48. What is least count ?

Ans.

Least count is the smallest measurement that can be made by a measuring instrument.

  • Least count is determined by the smallest division on the scale of the measuring instrument.

  • It helps in determining the precision of the instrument.

  • For example, if a ruler has smallest division of 1 mm, its least count is 1 mm.

  • In vernier calipers, the least count is calculated as the difference between one smallest division on the main scale and one division on the vernier scale.

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Q49. Question- what is the benefits of electrostatic paint gun .

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Q50. What is 7 qc and core tools ...

Ans.

7 QC and Core Tools are quality control methodologies used in manufacturing and service industries.

  • 7 QC tools include Pareto chart, cause-and-effect diagram, control chart, histogram, scatter diagram, flowchart, and check sheet.

  • Core tools include APQP, PPAP, FMEA, MSA, and SPC.

  • These tools help in identifying and solving quality-related issues, improving processes, and reducing defects.

  • They are widely used in industries such as automotive, aerospace, healthcare, and electronic...read more

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Q51. Difference between Sales and marketing?

Ans.

Sales is the process of selling products or services while marketing is the process of creating demand for those products or services.

  • Sales involves direct interaction with customers while marketing involves creating a brand image and promoting the product or service through various channels.

  • Sales is a short-term process while marketing is a long-term process.

  • Sales focuses on achieving targets and generating revenue while marketing focuses on building relationships with custo...read more

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Q52. Types of engine system

Ans.

Engine systems can be categorized into internal combustion engines and external combustion engines.

  • Internal combustion engines: gasoline engines, diesel engines

  • External combustion engines: steam engines

  • Other types: rotary engines, electric engines

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Q53. Difference Between Four & Two Stroke Engine ?

Ans.

Four-stroke engines have four stages (intake, compression, power, exhaust) per cycle, while two-stroke engines have only two stages (compression, power).

  • Four-stroke engines have separate intake and exhaust strokes, while two-stroke engines combine intake and exhaust in one stroke.

  • Four-stroke engines are more fuel efficient and produce less pollution than two-stroke engines.

  • Examples of four-stroke engines include most car engines, while examples of two-stroke engines include s...read more

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Q54. Two stroke & four stroke difference

Ans.

Two stroke engines complete a power cycle in one revolution, while four stroke engines complete it in two revolutions.

  • Two stroke engines have a simpler design and are lighter than four stroke engines.

  • Four stroke engines are more fuel-efficient and produce less emissions than two stroke engines.

  • Two stroke engines are commonly used in small power tools and motorcycles, while four stroke engines are used in cars and larger machinery.

  • In a two stroke engine, the fuel and air mixtu...read more

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Q55. Type of electrical motor and transformer with electric wiring diagram

Ans.

There are various types of electrical motors and transformers, each with their own unique wiring diagrams.

  • Types of electrical motors include AC motors, DC motors, stepper motors, and servo motors.

  • Transformers can be step-up, step-down, isolation, autotransformers, etc.

  • Wiring diagrams vary depending on the specific motor or transformer being used.

  • AC motors typically have a capacitor and a start winding in their wiring diagram.

  • DC motors have a commutator and brushes in their wi...read more

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Q56. What is Inventory control you used in daily operation

Ans.

Inventory control is the process of managing and overseeing the ordering, storage, and use of components that a company uses in the production of the items it sells.

  • Implementing a system to track inventory levels and reorder products as needed

  • Regularly conducting physical counts of inventory to ensure accuracy

  • Utilizing software systems to automate inventory management processes

  • Setting up reorder points to avoid stockouts and excess inventory

  • Analyzing sales data to forecast de...read more

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Q57. How to handle dealer and team

Ans.

Handle dealers and team by building strong relationships, providing support and guidance, setting clear expectations, and fostering a positive work environment.

  • Build strong relationships with dealers and team members through regular communication and support.

  • Provide guidance and training to help dealers and team members succeed in their roles.

  • Set clear expectations and goals for dealers and team members to ensure everyone is on the same page.

  • Foster a positive work environment...read more

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Q58. How does appoint new dealer partners.

Ans.

New dealer partners are appointed through a rigorous selection process based on their experience, reputation, and market potential.

  • Identify potential dealers through market research and referrals

  • Evaluate their experience, reputation, and financial stability

  • Conduct interviews and site visits to assess their capabilities and commitment

  • Negotiate terms and conditions of partnership agreement

  • Provide training and support to ensure successful onboarding

  • Monitor performance and provid...read more

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Q59. What is the CC of Engine ?

Ans.

CC of Engine refers to the engine displacement in cubic centimeters, indicating the total volume of all the cylinders in the engine.

  • CC stands for cubic centimeters

  • It is a measurement of engine displacement

  • Higher CC generally means more power and torque

  • For example, a 1500cc engine has a displacement of 1500 cubic centimeters

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Asked in
CMD Interview

Q60. How your vendors have milk run in your company.

Ans.

Our vendors have a well-organized milk run system in place.

  • Our vendors have designated routes and schedules for delivering milk products.

  • They use specialized vehicles to transport the products.

  • The milk run system helps to reduce transportation costs and improve efficiency.

  • Vendors coordinate with our company to ensure timely delivery and avoid stockouts.

  • Examples of vendors who use milk run systems include dairy farms and milk distributors.

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Q61. How will you handle imbalance data?

Ans.

I will use techniques such as oversampling, undersampling, or SMOTE to handle imbalance data.

  • Use oversampling to increase the number of instances in the minority class.

  • Use undersampling to decrease the number of instances in the majority class.

  • Use Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) to generate synthetic samples for the minority class.

  • Evaluate the performance of different techniques using metrics like precision, recall, and F1 score.

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Q62. what is the casting process?

Ans.

Casting is a manufacturing process in which a liquid material is poured into a mold, allowed to solidify, and then removed from the mold.

  • The liquid material can be metal, plastic, or ceramic.

  • The mold is typically made of sand, plaster, or metal.

  • The casting process can be used to create complex shapes and parts.

  • Examples of cast parts include engine blocks, turbine blades, and jewelry.

  • The process can be done using gravity, pressure, or vacuum to fill the mold.

  • Casting defects ca...read more

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Q63. What is forging process?

Ans.

Forging is a manufacturing process where metal is shaped by applying compressive forces using a hammer or press.

  • Metal is heated to a high temperature to make it malleable

  • The metal is then shaped using a hammer or press

  • Forging can be done using different techniques such as open die forging, closed die forging, and seamless ring rolling

  • Forging is used to create high-strength components for various industries such as aerospace, automotive, and construction

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Q64. Share the technical analysis you carried out in past.

Ans.

I have conducted technical analysis on various software systems to identify performance bottlenecks and optimize code.

  • Performed code reviews to identify inefficiencies and suggest improvements

  • Utilized profiling tools like Xcode Instruments and Chrome DevTools to analyze performance metrics

  • Implemented caching strategies to reduce database queries and improve response times

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Q65. How to check if file is empty using python

Ans.

Use os.path.getsize() to check if file size is 0

  • Use os.path.getsize() to get the size of the file in bytes

  • Check if the size is 0 to determine if the file is empty

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Q66. What is ECA ECP AND PCW.

Ans.

ECA, ECP, and PCW are abbreviations related to manufacturing engineering.

  • ECA stands for Engineering Change Authorization, which is a formal process to document and approve changes to a product or process.

  • ECP stands for Engineering Change Proposal, which is a formal document that outlines proposed changes to a product or process.

  • PCW stands for Process Change Worksheet, which is a document used to record and track changes made to manufacturing processes.

  • These terms are commonly...read more

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Q67. Define Material categor.

Ans.

Material categorization is the process of grouping materials based on their characteristics, properties, and intended use.

  • Materials are categorized based on their composition, properties, and function

  • Common categories include metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites

  • Materials can also be categorized based on their physical, mechanical, and chemical properties

  • Categorization helps in organizing materials for easier identification, selection, and quality control

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Q68. Find out ? Solvent Binders Additives Pigment Dryer

Ans.

Solvent, binders, additives, pigment, and dryer are essential components in the production of coatings.

  • Solvent: used to dissolve the binder and additives to create a liquid mixture

  • Binders: provide adhesion and cohesion to the coating, holding the pigment in place

  • Additives: enhance the performance and properties of the coating, such as durability or color

  • Pigment: provides color and opacity to the coating

  • Dryer: accelerates the drying process of the coating

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Q69. What is criteria for system audit

Ans.

Criteria for system audit include evaluating compliance with standards, identifying risks and vulnerabilities, and assessing system performance.

  • Compliance with industry standards and regulations

  • Identification of risks and vulnerabilities

  • Assessment of system performance and functionality

  • Evaluation of security controls and measures

  • Review of system documentation and processes

  • Testing of system functionality and performance

  • Identification of areas for improvement and recommendation...read more

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Q70. Types of gear box

Ans.

Types of gear boxes include manual, automatic, CVT, DCT, and AMT.

  • Manual gear box requires the driver to manually shift gears using a clutch pedal.

  • Automatic gear box shifts gears automatically without the need for manual input.

  • CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) provides seamless gear shifts without distinct gear ratios.

  • DCT (Dual Clutch Transmission) combines the efficiency of manual transmission with the convenience of automatic transmission.

  • AMT (Automated Manual Transmi...read more

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Q71. What is starting & presser pipe

Ans.

Starting & presser pipe is a term used in mechanical engineering to refer to pipes used for starting and pressurizing systems.

  • Starting pipe is used to supply initial fluid or gas to start a system

  • Presser pipe is used to maintain pressure in a system

  • Examples include starting and presser pipes in hydraulic systems or pneumatic systems

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DET Interview

Q72. What is the week point

Ans.

The weak point refers to a vulnerable or susceptible area or aspect.

  • A weak point can be a physical or mental limitation.

  • It can also refer to a flaw or vulnerability in a system or process.

  • Examples of weak points include a person's lack of confidence, a software bug, or a weak link in a chain.

  • Identifying and addressing weak points is important for improvement and problem-solving.

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Q73. How you have manage Inventory ?

Ans.

I have managed inventory by implementing efficient tracking systems, optimizing storage space, and establishing reorder points.

  • Implemented inventory management software to track stock levels and reorder points

  • Optimized storage space by organizing inventory based on frequency of use

  • Established reorder points to ensure timely replenishment of stock

  • Conducted regular inventory audits to identify discrepancies and prevent stockouts

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Q74. Process to evaluate ZBC evaluation of RM bases Tooling evaluation

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Q75. How is your Computer knowledge .

Ans.

I have a strong foundation in computer knowledge and am proficient in various software and operating systems.

  • Proficient in Microsoft Office Suite

  • Familiar with Windows and Mac operating systems

  • Experience with troubleshooting software and hardware issues

  • Knowledge of programming languages such as Java and Python

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Q76. Main parts of engine

Ans.

Main parts of an engine include cylinders, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valves, and spark plugs.

  • Cylinders: where combustion takes place

  • Pistons: move up and down in cylinders to create power

  • Crankshaft: converts linear motion of pistons into rotational motion

  • Camshaft: controls opening and closing of valves

  • Valves: regulate flow of air and fuel into cylinders

  • Spark plugs: ignite air-fuel mixture in cylinders

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Q77. What is DWM

Ans.

DWM stands for Daily Work Management. It is a process used to manage daily work activities and improve productivity.

  • DWM involves setting daily goals and targets for the team

  • It includes tracking progress and identifying areas for improvement

  • DWM helps to prioritize tasks and ensure that work is completed efficiently

  • Examples of DWM tools include visual management boards and daily huddles

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Q78. Design any Brackng System

Ans.

A braking system is designed to slow down or stop the motion of a vehicle or object.

  • Braking systems use friction to convert kinetic energy into heat energy.

  • Common types of braking systems include disc brakes, drum brakes, and regenerative brakes.

  • Disc brakes use calipers and brake pads to clamp down on a rotating disc, creating friction and slowing down the vehicle.

  • Drum brakes use brake shoes that press against the inside of a drum to slow down the vehicle.

  • Regenerative brakes ...read more

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Q79. How you follow your dwm.

Ans.

I follow my dwm by regularly reviewing and updating my work plan.

  • I create a detailed work plan at the beginning of each project

  • I regularly review my progress and adjust my plan as needed

  • I prioritize tasks based on their importance and urgency

  • I communicate with my team to ensure we are all on the same page

  • I track my time and make adjustments to my schedule as needed

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Q80. MS Excel commands used ?

Ans.

MS Excel commands used?

  • Data sorting and filtering

  • Conditional formatting

  • Pivot tables and charts

  • VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP functions

  • IF and SUM functions

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Ans.

KAPA is a quality control system used in various industries to ensure the accuracy and reliability of products or processes.

  • KAPA stands for Keep Accurate and Precise Assessments.

  • It is a set of procedures and techniques used to monitor and evaluate the quality of products or processes.

  • KAPA helps identify and rectify any deviations or defects in order to maintain high standards.

  • It involves regular inspections, testing, and analysis of samples to ensure compliance with specifica...read more

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Asked in
QCA Interview

Q82. What is engine and type of engine.

Ans.

An engine is a machine that converts fuel into mechanical energy to power vehicles or machinery. There are various types of engines such as internal combustion, electric, and steam engines.

  • An engine is a machine that burns fuel to produce mechanical energy.

  • Types of engines include internal combustion engines, electric motors, and steam engines.

  • Internal combustion engines are commonly used in cars, motorcycles, and small aircraft.

  • Electric motors are used in electric vehicles a...read more

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Q83. Tale me about the 7 QC tools

Ans.

The 7 QC tools are a set of basic quality control tools used for process improvement.

  • Check sheets: used to collect data and record defects

  • Pareto charts: used to identify the most frequent defects

  • Cause-and-effect diagrams: used to identify the root cause of defects

  • Histograms: used to show the distribution of data

  • Scatter diagrams: used to show the relationship between two variables

  • Control charts: used to monitor process performance over time

  • Flowcharts: used to document and anal...read more

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Q84. dangerous lightning name

Ans.

Ball lightning

  • Ball lightning is a rare and mysterious atmospheric phenomenon.

  • It appears as a glowing sphere of light that can move erratically and last for several seconds.

  • It is considered dangerous due to its unpredictable behavior and potential to cause damage.

  • Ball lightning has been reported to pass through walls, explode, and even cause fires.

  • Scientists are still studying its nature and trying to understand its origins.

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Q85. What is hp and clutch adjustment

Ans.

HP and clutch adjustment are two separate adjustments made to a vehicle's engine.

  • HP adjustment refers to the adjustment of the engine's horsepower output

  • Clutch adjustment refers to the adjustment of the clutch pedal's engagement point

  • Both adjustments are important for optimal vehicle performance

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Q86. RM inflation deflation Track market trend for RM

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Ans.

DPR stands for Daily Progress Report.

  • DPR is a document that records the daily progress of a project.

  • It includes information such as tasks completed, milestones achieved, and any issues or challenges faced.

  • DPR is used by project managers to track the progress of the project and make necessary adjustments.

  • It is also used to communicate the project status to stakeholders.

  • DPR can be in the form of a spreadsheet, a written report, or a presentation.

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Q88. What is differential Resume based

Ans.

Differential is a mathematical concept that refers to the rate of change of a function with respect to its variables.

  • It is used to calculate the slope of a curve at a given point

  • It is an important concept in calculus and is used to solve problems related to optimization, motion, and rates of change

  • Examples include finding the maximum or minimum value of a function, determining the velocity of an object, and calculating the rate of change of a population over time

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Q89. What is four stroke engine

Ans.

A four stroke engine is an internal combustion engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes - intake, compression, power, and exhaust - during two crankshaft revolutions.

  • Intake stroke: Fuel-air mixture is drawn into the cylinder

  • Compression stroke: Mixture is compressed by the rising piston

  • Power stroke: Mixture is ignited, pushing the piston down

  • Exhaust stroke: Exhaust gases are expelled from the cylinder

  • Examples: Most cars, trucks, and motorcycles use four strok...read more

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Q90. what is 5s and kaizen ?

Ans.

5S is a workplace organization method focusing on efficiency and safety. Kaizen is a continuous improvement philosophy.

  • 5S stands for Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain

  • Kaizen involves making small, incremental improvements in processes

  • Both 5S and Kaizen are commonly used in lean manufacturing and business management

  • Example: Implementing 5S in a factory to organize tools and equipment for better efficiency

  • Example: Using Kaizen to streamline a production process and...read more

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Asked in
QCA Interview

Q91. Difference between 2 wheel drive and 4 wheel drive

Ans.

2 wheel drive vehicles use power from the engine to move either the front or rear wheels, while 4 wheel drive vehicles use power from the engine to move all four wheels.

  • 2 wheel drive vehicles are typically lighter and more fuel efficient than 4 wheel drive vehicles.

  • 4 wheel drive vehicles provide better traction and stability in off-road or slippery conditions.

  • Examples of 2 wheel drive vehicles include most sedans and some SUVs, while examples of 4 wheel drive vehicles include...read more

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Q92. What is governor Describe

Ans.

A governor is a device used to control the speed of an engine by regulating the amount of fuel or power delivered to the engine.

  • Governors are commonly used in engines to maintain a constant speed under varying load conditions.

  • There are two main types of governors: centrifugal governors and hydraulic governors.

  • Centrifugal governors use rotating weights to control the throttle or fuel supply based on engine speed.

  • Hydraulic governors use fluid pressure to control the throttle or...read more

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Q93. What is Engine ?

Ans.

An engine is a machine that converts fuel into mechanical energy to produce motion.

  • An engine typically consists of cylinders, pistons, valves, and a crankshaft.

  • There are different types of engines such as internal combustion engines, steam engines, and electric motors.

  • Engines are used in vehicles, power plants, and various machinery to generate power.

  • Examples include gasoline engines in cars, diesel engines in trucks, and jet engines in airplanes.

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Asked in
DET Interview

Q94. What is the quality define

Ans.

Quality is a measure of excellence or superiority in a product, service, or process.

  • Quality refers to the degree to which something meets or exceeds expectations.

  • It involves characteristics such as reliability, durability, accuracy, and effectiveness.

  • Quality can be subjective and vary based on individual preferences and requirements.

  • Examples of quality include a well-built car that doesn't break down frequently, a delicious and consistent tasting food product, or a software t...read more

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Q95. What is Paint pressure

Ans.

Paint pressure refers to the force exerted on paint particles to propel them out of a spray gun or paint system.

  • Paint pressure is measured in pounds per square inch (psi).

  • Higher paint pressure results in a faster and more forceful spray, while lower pressure produces a softer and more controlled spray.

  • The optimal paint pressure depends on factors such as the type of paint, the desired finish, and the equipment being used.

  • Excessive paint pressure can lead to overspray and unev...read more

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Q96. what is air pressure

Ans.

Air pressure is the force exerted by the weight of air molecules on a surface.

  • Air pressure is the result of the collisions between air molecules and surfaces.

  • It is measured in units such as pounds per square inch (psi) or pascals (Pa).

  • Changes in air pressure can affect weather patterns and can be felt in our ears during altitude changes.

  • High air pressure usually indicates fair weather, while low air pressure often brings clouds and precipitation.

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Q97. What is 7 qc tool

Ans.

7 QC tools are a set of basic quality control tools used to identify and solve quality problems.

  • The tools include: Pareto chart, cause-and-effect diagram, check sheet, control chart, histogram, scatter diagram, and flowchart.

  • They are used to analyze data and identify the root cause of quality problems.

  • The tools are easy to use and can be applied to various industries and processes.

  • For example, a Pareto chart can be used to identify the most common defects in a manufacturing p...read more

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Q98. Journal entry in sale

Ans.

A journal entry in a sale records the financial transaction of selling goods or services.

  • The journal entry will include a debit to the accounts receivable or cash account for the amount of the sale.

  • There will be a credit to the sales revenue account for the same amount.

  • If applicable, there may be additional debits or credits to other accounts such as inventory or cost of goods sold.

  • The journal entry should follow the double-entry accounting principle, ensuring that debits equ...read more

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Q99. What is A.P.G. used

Ans.

A.P.G. is used in Quality Engineering to measure the accuracy and precision of a measurement system.

  • A.P.G. stands for Average and Range Method.

  • It is used to evaluate the variation in measurements taken by a measurement system.

  • The Average is the central tendency of the measurements, while the Range is the spread of the measurements.

  • A.P.G. helps in determining if a measurement system is capable of producing accurate and consistent results.

  • It is commonly used in industries such ...read more

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Q100. What is Yoke Poke

Ans.

Yoke Poke is a term used in quality engineering to describe a method of testing the strength and durability of a product.

  • Yoke Poke involves applying pressure or force to a product to see if it can withstand the intended use without breaking or failing.

  • It is commonly used in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing to ensure product reliability.

  • For example, in automotive testing, a yoke poke test may involve applying pressure to a car seat to ensure it can w...read more

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