Ericsson
Cobra Commando Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. What is Kubernets? what is difference between pod and VM what are different type of services in kubernetes what is difference between 4G and 5G what are messages in PFCP protocol. Interfaces in 4G and 5G
Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration platform that automates deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.
Pods are the smallest deployable units in Kubernetes, while VMs are complete virtual machines with their own operating system and hardware resources.
Types of services in Kubernetes include ClusterIP, NodePort, LoadBalancer, and ExternalName.
4G and 5G are different generations of mobile network technology, with 5G offering faster speeds...read more
Q2. What is APN redirection? what is 3GDT? What is MME/SGSN pooling? How APN configuration is done? What is SBA in 5G Cal flow for 4G and 5G
APN redirection, 3GDT, MME/SGSN pooling, APN configuration, and SBA in 5G are topics related to mobile network architecture.
APN redirection is the process of redirecting a user's data traffic to a different Access Point Name (APN) than the one originally requested.
3GDT stands for 3G Direct Tunneling, which allows for direct communication between the User Equipment (UE) and the Serving Gateway (SGW) without going through the Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW).
MME/SGSN pooling i...read more
Q3. How you design scalable and reliable distributed application
To design scalable and reliable distributed applications, consider factors like load balancing, fault tolerance, and data partitioning.
Use load balancers to distribute traffic evenly across multiple servers
Implement fault tolerance by replicating data and services across multiple nodes
Partition data to distribute it across multiple nodes and avoid bottlenecks
Use caching to reduce the load on the database
Implement auto-scaling to handle sudden spikes in traffic
Use message queu...read more
Q4. what is AAA and AAAA query?
AAA and AAAA queries are DNS queries used to retrieve IPv4 and IPv6 addresses respectively.
AAA query is used to retrieve IPv4 address of a domain name.
AAAA query is used to retrieve IPv6 address of a domain name.
AAA and AAAA queries are part of DNS (Domain Name System) protocol.
AAA and AAAA records are stored in DNS servers.
Example: AAA query for google.com will return 172.217.166.142.
Example: AAAA query for google.com will return 2a00:1450:4001:81a::200e.
Q5. Functional overview/Architecture of Charging system
Charging system architecture involves components like charging stations, billing systems, and user interfaces.
Charging system typically consists of charging stations where users can plug in their devices.
Billing systems track usage and calculate charges based on factors like time and energy consumption.
User interfaces allow users to monitor charging status and make payments.
Integration with payment gateways for secure transactions.
Support for different charging standards like...read more
Q6. Call flows of Charging systems
Call flows of Charging systems involve the process of charging customers for services rendered.
Call initiation by customer
Validation of customer details
Calculation of charges based on usage
Application of discounts or promotions
Payment processing
Confirmation of successful payment
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