200+ Architect Interview Questions and Answers

To find resources on a server on premise, you can use various methods such as accessing the server directly, using command-line tools, or utilizing server management software.

• Access the server directly and navigate through its file system to locate the resources.

• Use command-line tools like 'ls' or 'dir' to list the files and directories on the server.

• Utilize server management software that provides a graphical interface to browse and search for resources.

• Check the server docu...read more

Yes, I have worked on international projects and can provide information on waterproofing techniques, false ceiling layers, and mechanical floor heights in high rise buildings.

• I have worked on international projects in various countries, including designing waterproofing systems for buildings in coastal areas prone to heavy rainfall.

• The 5 levels of waterproofing techniques typically include surface preparation, application of waterproofing membrane, installation of drainage s...read more

Authentication in Web API involves using endpoints and HTTP verbs to verify user identity.

• Authentication is the process of verifying user identity before granting access to resources

• Web API uses endpoints such as /login and /register to handle authentication requests

• HTTP verbs such as POST and GET are used to send and receive authentication data

• Authentication can be implemented using various methods such as OAuth, JWT, and Basic Authentication

A dotted cross in an architectural drawing typically represents a structural column.

• A dotted cross indicates the location of a structural column in the building.

• It helps the construction team understand where the columns need to be placed.

• The dotted lines show the vertical and horizontal axes of the column.

• Architects use this symbol to communicate the structural elements of the building.

• Here's an example: If there is a dotted cross in a floor plan, it means there is a column ...read more

I have extensive experience using Revit software for architectural design and documentation.

• I have been using Revit for over 5 years in various architectural projects.

• I am proficient in creating 3D models, generating construction drawings, and coordinating with other disciplines using Revit.

• I have successfully completed several projects using Revit, including a commercial office building and a residential complex.

• I am familiar with Revit's features such as parametric modeling...read more

Create a GCP group to merge projects and reduce from 100 to 25.

• Identify the projects to be merged based on criteria such as functionality, ownership, or resource usage.

• Create a new GCP project to serve as the merged project.

• Migrate the necessary resources and data from the individual projects to the merged project.

• Update any dependencies or configurations to reflect the changes.

• Ensure proper access controls and permissions are set up for the merged project.

• Test and validate t...read more

The next challenges in architecting technology for Airbus would be to focus on sustainability, automation, and digitalization.

• Developing sustainable aviation technologies to reduce carbon emissions

• Implementing automation in aircraft manufacturing and maintenance processes

• Leveraging digitalization to enhance operational efficiency and passenger experience

• Integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning in aircraft systems for predictive maintenance and safety

• Ensuring c...read more

Achieving multi cloud product with fault tolerance requires redundancy, automation, and monitoring.

• Implement redundancy across multiple cloud providers to ensure availability

• Automate failover processes to quickly switch to a backup cloud provider

• Monitor performance and availability across all cloud providers

• Use load balancing to distribute traffic across multiple cloud providers

• Implement disaster recovery plans to minimize downtime

I have used various services in Azure including Azure App Service, Azure Functions, Azure SQL Database, and Azure Storage. For CI/CD, I have used Azure DevOps.

• Azure App Service for hosting web applications

• Azure Functions for serverless computing

• Azure SQL Database for managed relational database

• Azure Storage for storing and accessing data

• Azure DevOps for continuous integration and continuous deployment

As an Architect, I will follow these steps to move an application to Azure.

• Assess the application's compatibility with Azure

• Choose the appropriate Azure services for the application

• Migrate the application data to Azure

• Re-architect the application if necessary

• Test the application thoroughly after migration

The current project architecture includes main components, security implementation, performance achievement, CI/CD pipeline, and application deployment on prod.

• Main components used: microservices architecture with Docker containers, Kubernetes for orchestration

• Security implemented: TLS encryption, OAuth2 for authentication, role-based access control

• Performance achieved: load balancing, caching, database optimization

• CI/CD pipeline: Jenkins for automation, unit tests, integrati...read more

Design a scalable Java app for reading millions of records from a DB efficiently and securely.

• Use connection pooling to handle multiple requests efficiently.

• Implement caching mechanisms to reduce the load on the database.

• Optimize SQL queries by using indexes, avoiding unnecessary joins, and limiting the data retrieved.

• Implement security measures such as encryption, input validation, and role-based access control.

• Use load balancing and horizontal scaling to handle a large numb...read more

Designing an API that processes XML requests and returns JSON responses involves several key steps and considerations.

• Define API endpoints and methods (e.g., GET, POST).

• Implement XML parsing to handle incoming requests.

• Convert parsed XML data into a suitable internal data structure.

• Process the request and generate the appropriate response.

• Convert the response data into JSON format.

• Set appropriate HTTP headers for content type (e.g., 'application/json').

• Ensure error handling f...read more

A single line in an architectural drawing depicts a specific element or feature of the design.

• A line can represent a wall, window, door, or other structural element

• The thickness and style of the line can indicate the material or function of the element

• Lines can also show dimensions, scale, and orientation of the design

• A single line may be part of a larger drawing that includes multiple lines and shapes

Microservices are small, independent services that work together to form a larger application. They can use the same database.

• Microservices are a way of breaking down a large application into smaller, more manageable pieces.

• Each microservice is responsible for a specific task or function.

• Microservices communicate with each other through APIs.

• They can use the same database, but it's generally recommended to use separate databases for each microservice.

• Using separate databases ...read more

Steps to follow for MSTR to Power BI migration

• Assess the current MSTR environment and identify the reports and dashboards to be migrated

• Map the data sources and connections used in MSTR to Power BI equivalents

• Recreate the reports and dashboards in Power BI using the mapped data sources

• Test the migrated reports and dashboards to ensure accuracy and functionality

• Train users on the new Power BI environment and retire the MSTR environment

I have made several changes in the Test Environment and communicated the Impact Analysis to my Managers through detailed reports and meetings.

• Regularly updating test environment with new configurations and software versions

• Documenting all changes made and their potential impact on testing

• Conducting meetings with managers to discuss the impact analysis and get their feedback

• Providing detailed reports outlining the changes and their effects on testing timelines and quality

• Ensur...read more

ECBC is a code for energy conservation in buildings. LEED and GRIHA are green building rating systems. Yes, I can give presentations to government officials.

• ECBC is a mandatory code for energy conservation in buildings in India

• LEED and GRIHA are voluntary green building rating systems

• ECBC focuses on energy efficiency in building design, construction, and operation

• LEED focuses on sustainability and environmental performance of buildings

• GRIHA focuses on reducing the environment...read more

I would present the client with a detailed explanation of the design, highlighting its benefits and addressing any concerns they may have.

• Listen to the client's concerns and understand their perspective

• Explain the design concept clearly and address how it meets the client's needs

• Provide visual aids such as sketches or 3D models to help the client visualize the design

• Offer alternative solutions or compromises that may address the client's concerns while still maintaining the i...read more

The .apk file in Android can be version controlled using Git or other version control systems.

• Use a version control system like Git to track changes to the .apk file

• Create a repository for the project and commit the .apk file along with other source code files

• Tag or create branches in the version control system to mark different versions of the .apk file

• Use a build automation tool like Gradle to automate the process of generating the .apk file

• Ensure that the .apk file is incl...read more

Considerations for moving an application to Azure

• Assess application compatibility with Azure

• Evaluate cost and pricing options

• Determine data storage and security requirements

• Plan for migration and downtime

• Consider scalability and performance needs

Architectural methods involve understanding client requirements, analyzing site conditions, creating design concepts, and refining the solution.

• Understand client's needs and preferences

• Analyze site conditions and constraints

• Create design concepts and present to client

• Refine the solution based on feedback

• Consider budget and timeline constraints

• Collaborate with engineers and contractors

• Ensure compliance with building codes and regulations

Designing test data content for different flavors of DB

• Identify the data types and structures for each DB flavor

• Create test data that covers all possible scenarios and edge cases

• Ensure data consistency and accuracy across all DB flavors

• Consider performance and scalability factors for distributed DBs

• Include mainframe-specific data such as EBCDIC encoding and packed decimal formats

Frequent company switches can be due to various reasons such as seeking growth opportunities, better compensation, or dissatisfaction with the work environment.

• Seeking growth opportunities

• Better compensation

• Dissatisfaction with work environment

Designing a Twitter-like platform requires scalability, user engagement, security, and diverse content management.

• Scalability: Ensure the platform can handle millions of users and tweets, like Twitter's infrastructure with distributed databases.

• User Engagement: Implement features like trending topics, hashtags, and notifications to keep users active and informed.

• Security: Protect user data with encryption and implement robust authentication methods to prevent unauthorized acc...read more

When receiving multiple feedbacks, prioritizing delivery involves considering the impact, urgency, and alignment with project goals.

• Assess the impact of each feedback on the overall project objectives

• Evaluate the urgency of each feedback based on deadlines and dependencies

• Consider the alignment of each feedback with the project goals and priorities

• Communicate with stakeholders to understand their expectations and priorities

• Create a prioritization framework or matrix to object...read more

I have worked on integrating cloud architecture with on-premise systems using hybrid cloud solutions.

• Implemented hybrid cloud solutions using AWS Direct Connect and VPN for secure connectivity between on-premise and cloud environments

• Utilized Azure ExpressRoute to establish private connections between on-premise and Azure cloud environments

• Implemented Google Cloud VPN to connect on-premise networks with Google Cloud Platform

• Leveraged Kubernetes to deploy and manage containeri...read more