200+ Architect Interview Questions and Answers

To find resources on a server on premise, you can use various methods such as accessing the server directly, using command-line tools, or utilizing server management software.

• Access the server directly and navigate through its file system to locate the resources.

• Use command-line tools like 'ls' or 'dir' to list the files and directories on the server.

• Utilize server management software that provides a graphical interface to browse and search for resources.

• Check the server docu...read more

Yes, I have worked on international projects and can provide information on waterproofing techniques, false ceiling layers, and mechanical floor heights in high rise buildings.

• I have worked on international projects in various countries, including designing waterproofing systems for buildings in coastal areas prone to heavy rainfall.

• The 5 levels of waterproofing techniques typically include surface preparation, application of waterproofing membrane, installation of drainage s...read more

Authentication in Web API involves using endpoints and HTTP verbs to verify user identity.

• Authentication is the process of verifying user identity before granting access to resources

• Web API uses endpoints such as /login and /register to handle authentication requests

• HTTP verbs such as POST and GET are used to send and receive authentication data

• Authentication can be implemented using various methods such as OAuth, JWT, and Basic Authentication

A dotted cross in an architectural drawing typically represents a structural column.

• A dotted cross indicates the location of a structural column in the building.

• It helps the construction team understand where the columns need to be placed.

• The dotted lines show the vertical and horizontal axes of the column.

• Architects use this symbol to communicate the structural elements of the building.

• Here's an example: If there is a dotted cross in a floor plan, it means there is a column ...read more

Create a GCP group to merge projects and reduce from 100 to 25.

• Identify the projects to be merged based on criteria such as functionality, ownership, or resource usage.

• Create a new GCP project to serve as the merged project.

• Migrate the necessary resources and data from the individual projects to the merged project.

• Update any dependencies or configurations to reflect the changes.

• Ensure proper access controls and permissions are set up for the merged project.

• Test and validate t...read more

I have extensive experience using Revit software for architectural design and documentation.

• I have been using Revit for over 5 years in various architectural projects.

• I am proficient in creating 3D models, generating construction drawings, and coordinating with other disciplines using Revit.

• I have successfully completed several projects using Revit, including a commercial office building and a residential complex.

• I am familiar with Revit's features such as parametric modeling...read more

Achieving multi cloud product with fault tolerance requires redundancy, automation, and monitoring.

• Implement redundancy across multiple cloud providers to ensure availability

• Automate failover processes to quickly switch to a backup cloud provider

• Monitor performance and availability across all cloud providers

• Use load balancing to distribute traffic across multiple cloud providers

• Implement disaster recovery plans to minimize downtime

As an Architect, I will follow these steps to move an application to Azure.

• Assess the application's compatibility with Azure

• Choose the appropriate Azure services for the application

• Migrate the application data to Azure

• Re-architect the application if necessary

• Test the application thoroughly after migration

A continuous cross line in an architectural drawing represents a section cut through a building.

• A cross line is used to indicate a section cut through a building

• It helps to show the interior details of the building

• The line is continuous to indicate that the section cut is continuous throughout the building

• The line is labeled with letters or numbers to indicate the location of the section cut

• Examples of cross lines can be found in floor plans, elevations, and sections

Design a scalable Java app for reading millions of records from a DB efficiently and securely.

• Use connection pooling to handle multiple requests efficiently.

• Implement caching mechanisms to reduce the load on the database.

• Optimize SQL queries by using indexes, avoiding unnecessary joins, and limiting the data retrieved.

• Implement security measures such as encryption, input validation, and role-based access control.

• Use load balancing and horizontal scaling to handle a large numb...read more

I have used various services in Azure including Azure App Service, Azure Functions, Azure SQL Database, and Azure Storage. For CI/CD, I have used Azure DevOps.

• Azure App Service for hosting web applications

• Azure Functions for serverless computing

• Azure SQL Database for managed relational database

• Azure Storage for storing and accessing data

• Azure DevOps for continuous integration and continuous deployment

A single line in an architectural drawing depicts a specific element or feature of the design.

• A line can represent a wall, window, door, or other structural element

• The thickness and style of the line can indicate the material or function of the element

• Lines can also show dimensions, scale, and orientation of the design

• A single line may be part of a larger drawing that includes multiple lines and shapes

Microservices are small, independent services that work together to form a larger application. They can use the same database.

• Microservices are a way of breaking down a large application into smaller, more manageable pieces.

• Each microservice is responsible for a specific task or function.

• Microservices communicate with each other through APIs.

• They can use the same database, but it's generally recommended to use separate databases for each microservice.

• Using separate databases ...read more

Steps to follow for MSTR to Power BI migration

• Assess the current MSTR environment and identify the reports and dashboards to be migrated

• Map the data sources and connections used in MSTR to Power BI equivalents

• Recreate the reports and dashboards in Power BI using the mapped data sources

• Test the migrated reports and dashboards to ensure accuracy and functionality

• Train users on the new Power BI environment and retire the MSTR environment

The current project architecture includes main components, security implementation, performance achievement, CI/CD pipeline, and application deployment on prod.

• Main components used: microservices architecture with Docker containers, Kubernetes for orchestration

• Security implemented: TLS encryption, OAuth2 for authentication, role-based access control

• Performance achieved: load balancing, caching, database optimization

• CI/CD pipeline: Jenkins for automation, unit tests, integrati...read more

ECBC is a code for energy conservation in buildings. LEED and GRIHA are green building rating systems. Yes, I can give presentations to government officials.

• ECBC is a mandatory code for energy conservation in buildings in India

• LEED and GRIHA are voluntary green building rating systems

• ECBC focuses on energy efficiency in building design, construction, and operation

• LEED focuses on sustainability and environmental performance of buildings

• GRIHA focuses on reducing the environment...read more

I would present the client with a detailed explanation of the design, highlighting its benefits and addressing any concerns they may have.

• Listen to the client's concerns and understand their perspective

• Explain the design concept clearly and address how it meets the client's needs

• Provide visual aids such as sketches or 3D models to help the client visualize the design

• Offer alternative solutions or compromises that may address the client's concerns while still maintaining the i...read more

Considerations for moving an application to Azure

• Assess application compatibility with Azure

• Evaluate cost and pricing options

• Determine data storage and security requirements

• Plan for migration and downtime

• Consider scalability and performance needs

The .apk file in Android can be version controlled using Git or other version control systems.

• Use a version control system like Git to track changes to the .apk file

• Create a repository for the project and commit the .apk file along with other source code files

• Tag or create branches in the version control system to mark different versions of the .apk file

• Use a build automation tool like Gradle to automate the process of generating the .apk file

• Ensure that the .apk file is incl...read more

I have made several changes in the Test Environment and communicated the Impact Analysis to my Managers through detailed reports and meetings.

• Regularly updating test environment with new configurations and software versions

• Documenting all changes made and their potential impact on testing

• Conducting meetings with managers to discuss the impact analysis and get their feedback

• Providing detailed reports outlining the changes and their effects on testing timelines and quality

• Ensur...read more

Architectural methods involve understanding client requirements, analyzing site conditions, creating design concepts, and refining the solution.

• Understand client's needs and preferences

• Analyze site conditions and constraints

• Create design concepts and present to client

• Refine the solution based on feedback

• Consider budget and timeline constraints

• Collaborate with engineers and contractors

• Ensure compliance with building codes and regulations

Designing test data content for different flavors of DB

• Identify the data types and structures for each DB flavor

• Create test data that covers all possible scenarios and edge cases

• Ensure data consistency and accuracy across all DB flavors

• Consider performance and scalability factors for distributed DBs

• Include mainframe-specific data such as EBCDIC encoding and packed decimal formats

Frequent company switches can be due to various reasons such as seeking growth opportunities, better compensation, or dissatisfaction with the work environment.

• Seeking growth opportunities

• Better compensation

• Dissatisfaction with work environment

I have worked on integrating cloud architecture with on-premise systems using hybrid cloud solutions.

• Implemented hybrid cloud solutions using AWS Direct Connect and VPN for secure connectivity between on-premise and cloud environments

• Utilized Azure ExpressRoute to establish private connections between on-premise and Azure cloud environments

• Implemented Google Cloud VPN to connect on-premise networks with Google Cloud Platform

• Leveraged Kubernetes to deploy and manage containeri...read more

Tools for continuous integration include Jenkins, Travis CI, CircleCI, GitLab CI/CD, and Bamboo.

• Jenkins is a popular open-source tool for continuous integration and delivery

• Travis CI is a cloud-based continuous integration platform

• CircleCI is a cloud-based continuous integration and delivery platform

• GitLab CI/CD is a built-in continuous integration and delivery tool in GitLab

• Bamboo is a continuous integration and deployment tool from Atlassian

There are several open source time series prediction models available for use in Telecom.

• Prophet: A forecasting model developed by Facebook that is widely used for time series prediction in various industries including Telecom.

• ARIMA: A popular statistical model for time series forecasting that can be used in Telecom to predict future trends.

• LSTM: A type of recurrent neural network (RNN) that is effective in capturing long-term dependencies in time series data, suitable for Te...read more

We will implement a comprehensive digital strategy that includes automation, data analytics, and cloud computing.

• Develop a roadmap for digital transformation

• Identify key areas for automation and implement appropriate tools

• Leverage data analytics to gain insights and improve decision-making

• Migrate to cloud-based infrastructure for scalability and cost savings

• Train employees on new technologies and processes

• Continuously monitor and optimize digital strategy

Recreating deleted plans requires data recovery tools and expertise.

• Use data recovery software to scan for deleted files

• Consult with IT professionals for assistance

• Check for backups or previous versions of the plans

• Consider recreating the plans from scratch if necessary

When receiving multiple feedbacks, prioritizing delivery involves considering the impact, urgency, and alignment with project goals.

• Assess the impact of each feedback on the overall project objectives

• Evaluate the urgency of each feedback based on deadlines and dependencies

• Consider the alignment of each feedback with the project goals and priorities

• Communicate with stakeholders to understand their expectations and priorities

• Create a prioritization framework or matrix to object...read more

The mixing ratio of body filler and hardener varies depending on the specific product being used.

• The mixing ratio is typically mentioned on the product packaging or in the product instructions.

• Common mixing ratios range from 2:1 to 4:1, where the first number represents body filler and the second number represents hardener.

• For example, a mixing ratio of 3:1 means you would mix 3 parts body filler with 1 part hardener.

• It is important to follow the recommended mixing ratio to e...read more

I am proficient in AutoCAD, Revit, SketchUp, and Adobe Creative Suite with 5+ years of experience in each software.

• AutoCAD - 5+ years of experience

• Revit - 5+ years of experience

• SketchUp - 5+ years of experience

• Adobe Creative Suite - 5+ years of experience

Revit has three types of families: system families, loadable families, and in-place families.

• System families are predefined and cannot be modified, such as walls, floors, and roofs.

• Loadable families are created by users and can be shared and modified, such as furniture, fixtures, and equipment.

• In-place families are created within a project and are specific to that project, such as custom stairs or railings.

• Families can be further categorized into various subtypes, such as doo...read more

For a Snowflake cloud Greenfield project development, I would follow an agile approach focusing on scalability and flexibility.

• Start by defining clear project goals and requirements

• Utilize agile methodologies for iterative development and quick feedback loops

• Leverage Snowflake's cloud data platform for scalability and performance

• Implement best practices for data modeling and architecture

• Ensure proper data governance and security measures are in place

• Regularly monitor and opti...read more

Navisworks is a software used for 3D coordination, clash detection, and project review in construction projects.

• Navisworks is a software program used in the construction industry for 3D coordination and clash detection.

• Cash detection in Navisworks refers to identifying clashes or conflicts in the 3D model that could cause issues during construction.

• BIM 360 is a cloud-based construction management platform that integrates with Navisworks for project collaboration and coordinat...read more

Our approach for the project work was to prioritize functionality and sustainability while incorporating modern design elements.

• We conducted extensive research on the site and its surroundings to inform our design decisions.

• We collaborated closely with the client to ensure their needs and preferences were met.

• We incorporated sustainable materials and energy-efficient systems into the design.

• We utilized modern design elements to create a visually appealing and functional space...read more

Yes, I have a proven track record of delivering accurate drawings within deadlines.

• I have experience using various software and tools to ensure accuracy and efficiency.

• I always double-check my work to catch any errors before submitting.

• I prioritize time management and organization to meet deadlines.

• For example, in my previous job, I was able to deliver a set of complex drawings for a large-scale project within a tight deadline.

To handle scale and latency issues, we use design patterns like load balancing, caching, and asynchronous processing.

• Load balancing distributes traffic across multiple servers to prevent overload.

• Caching stores frequently accessed data in memory to reduce latency.

• Asynchronous processing allows tasks to be executed in the background, freeing up resources for other tasks.

• We also use horizontal scaling, sharding, and partitioning to handle large amounts of data.

• Examples of tools...read more

I used Terraform to automate the provisioning and management of infrastructure resources.

• I defined infrastructure as code using Terraform configuration files

• I used Terraform commands to create, update, and destroy infrastructure resources

• I leveraged Terraform modules to reuse and share infrastructure configurations

• I integrated Terraform with version control systems for collaboration and versioning

• I utilized Terraform providers to interact with different cloud providers and se...read more

The last process in paint work is applying a protective coating.

• The final step in paint work is the application of a protective coating to ensure durability and longevity.

• This coating can be a clear varnish, lacquer, or sealant that helps to protect the painted surface from damage, such as scratches, UV rays, and moisture.

• The protective coating also enhances the appearance of the paint job by adding a glossy or matte finish, depending on the desired look.

• Examples of protectiv...read more

A data page is a virtual memory page that stores data instead of code. There are two types: private and shared.

• Data pages are used in virtual memory management.

• Private data pages are only accessible to the process that created them.

• Shared data pages can be accessed by multiple processes.

• Examples of shared data pages include shared libraries and memory-mapped files.

Point load is a concentrated force applied to a single point on a structural system.

• Point loads are used to simulate the effect of heavy objects or equipment on a structure.

• They are commonly used in the design of beams, columns, and foundations.

• Point loads can cause stress concentrations and should be carefully considered in the design process.

• Examples of point loads include a heavy piece of machinery on a floor, a person standing on a balcony, or a vehicle on a bridge.

I will create a cohesive design by analyzing the requirements of each system, identifying commonalities, and integrating them seamlessly.

• Understand the requirements and constraints of each system

• Identify commonalities and areas of overlap

• Create a cohesive design that integrates inputs from different systems

• Ensure compatibility and seamless communication between systems

Yes, I am familiar with Constraint development & coding.

• I have experience in developing constraints for architectural designs to ensure structural integrity and safety.

• I am proficient in coding languages commonly used in architectural software, such as AutoCAD and Revit.

• I have successfully implemented constraints in various projects to meet client requirements and building codes.

Azure & AWS are cloud computing platforms with similar services but differ in pricing, features, and target audience.

• Azure is more focused on integration with Microsoft products while AWS is more flexible in terms of operating systems and programming languages.

• AWS has a wider range of services and features compared to Azure.

• Azure offers better pricing for Windows-based applications while AWS is more cost-effective for Linux-based applications.

• Azure is more suitable for enterp...read more

Creating a central file involves defining the file structure, selecting a storage location, and implementing access controls.

• Define the file structure, including fields and data types

• Select a storage location, such as a server or cloud-based platform

• Implement access controls to ensure only authorized users can access the file

• Consider backup and recovery procedures to protect against data loss

• Test the file to ensure it meets performance and security requirements

DBMS stands for Database Management System. Normalization in Oracle is the process of organizing data in a database efficiently.

• DBMS is a software that manages databases, allowing users to store, retrieve, and manipulate data.

• Normalization in Oracle involves organizing data into tables and columns to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity.

• There are different levels of normalization, such as First Normal Form (1NF), Second Normal Form (2NF), Third Normal Form (3NF), and ...read more

Factors considered while choosing automation tool

• Compatibility with the technology stack

• Ease of use and learning curve

• Scalability and flexibility

• Integration with other tools

• Cost and licensing

• Support and community

• Reporting and analytics capabilities