Electronica Mechatronic Systems R&D Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Gear ratio is the ratio of the number of teeth on the driving gear to the number of teeth on the driven gear.

• Gear ratio determines the speed and torque relationship between two gears.

• It is calculated by dividing the number of teeth on the driving gear by the number of teeth on the driven gear.

• A gear ratio greater than 1 indicates a reduction in speed and an increase in torque, while a ratio less than 1 indicates an inc...read more

The symbol of first angle method is a triangle with the vertex pointing downwards. The symbol of third angle method is a triangle with the vertex pointing upwards.

• First angle method is commonly used in Europe and Asia while third angle method is commonly used in North America.

• In first angle method, the object is placed in the first quadrant while in third angle method, the object is placed in the third quadrant.

• The sym...read more

The K factor is a value used in sheet metal design to determine the amount of springback that occurs during bending.

• The K factor is a ratio that relates the neutral axis to the material thickness.

• It is used to calculate the bend allowance and bend deduction in sheet metal bending operations.

• A higher K factor indicates more springback, while a lower K factor indicates less springback.

• Different materials and bending proc...read more

Spring back effect is the tendency of a material to return to its original shape after being deformed.

• Spring back effect occurs when a material is bent or stretched and then released, causing it to return to its original shape.

• It is commonly observed in materials like metals and polymers.

• The amount of spring back depends on the material's elasticity and the magnitude of the deformation.

• Spring back can be a desirable or...read more

Machining operations involve using various tools and techniques to shape and cut raw materials into the desired shape and size.

• The job may involve using lathes, milling machines, grinders, or other specialized equipment.

• The machinist must carefully measure and mark the material before cutting or shaping it.

• The machinist may need to use different cutting tools or techniques depending on the material being worked on.

• Exam...read more

There are various types of gearboxes including spur, helical, bevel, worm, planetary, and cycloidal.

• Spur gearboxes have straight teeth and are the simplest type.

• Helical gearboxes have angled teeth and are quieter than spur gearboxes.

• Bevel gearboxes are used for changing the direction of power transmission.

• Worm gearboxes have a screw-like gear and are used for high reduction ratios.

• Planetary gearboxes have multiple gear...read more