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300+ eClerx Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 11 Mar 2025
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Q101. What is share market

Ans.

Share market is a platform where stocks and securities are traded publicly.

  • Share market is also known as stock market or equity market.

  • It provides a platform for companies to raise capital by selling shares to the public.

  • Investors can buy and sell shares of publicly traded companies through stock exchanges.

  • The prices of shares are determined by supply and demand.

  • Share market is influenced by various factors such as economic conditions, political events, and company performanc...read more

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Q102. What is margin

Ans.

Margin is the difference between the selling price of a product or service and the cost of producing it.

  • Margin is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold (COGS) from the selling price.

  • It represents the profit a company makes on each unit sold.

  • Gross margin is the percentage of revenue that exceeds the COGS.

  • For example, if a product sells for $100 and the COGS is $60, the margin is $40.

  • A higher margin indicates a more profitable business.

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eClerx Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers
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Q103. What do you know about the process

Ans.

The process refers to a series of steps or actions taken to achieve a specific goal or outcome.

  • A process typically involves a set of predefined steps or procedures.

  • It can be linear or iterative, depending on the nature of the task.

  • Processes often involve multiple stakeholders or participants.

  • They can be documented and standardized to ensure consistency and efficiency.

  • Examples of processes include project management, software development, and quality control.

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Q104. Types of account and describe

Ans.

Types of accounts include checking, savings, credit, and investment accounts.

  • Checking accounts are used for everyday transactions and typically have low interest rates.

  • Savings accounts are used for storing money and earning interest.

  • Credit accounts allow individuals to borrow money and pay it back with interest.

  • Investment accounts are used for buying and selling stocks, bonds, and other securities.

  • Other types of accounts include money market accounts, certificate of deposit (...read more

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Q105. difference between ebit and ebita

Ans.

EBIT is earnings before interest and taxes, while EBITA is earnings before interest, taxes, and amortization.

  • EBIT does not include amortization expenses, while EBITA does.

  • EBITA provides a clearer picture of a company's operating performance by excluding non-cash expenses like amortization.

  • Both EBIT and EBITA are used to evaluate a company's profitability and financial performance.

  • Example: Company A has EBIT of $1 million and EBITA of $1.2 million due to $200,000 in amortizati...read more

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Q106. Swaps and Types of Swaps?

Ans.

Swaps are financial agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows or assets.

  • Swaps are used to manage risk, hedge investments, or speculate on market movements.

  • Types of swaps include interest rate swaps, currency swaps, and commodity swaps.

  • Interest rate swaps involve exchanging fixed interest rate payments for floating rate payments.

  • Currency swaps involve exchanging cash flows in different currencies.

  • Commodity swaps involve exchanging cash flows based on the price of a...read more

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Q107. How do you control quality in a warehouse ?

Ans.

Quality in a warehouse can be controlled through various measures such as implementing quality management systems, conducting regular inspections, and training employees.

  • Implementing quality management systems like Six Sigma or ISO standards

  • Conducting regular inspections to identify and address any quality issues

  • Training employees on quality control procedures and best practices

  • Using technology like barcode scanners or RFID tags to track and monitor inventory

  • Establishing clea...read more

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Q108. V- Lookup vs H - Lookup

Ans.

V-Lookup is used to search for a value in a vertical column, while H-Lookup is used to search for a value in a horizontal row.

  • V-Lookup searches for a value in the first column of a table and returns a value in the same row from a specified column.

  • H-Lookup searches for a value in the first row of a table and returns a value in the same column from a specified row.

  • V-Lookup is more commonly used than H-Lookup in financial analysis for looking up data in tables.

  • H-Lookup can be us...read more

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Q109. What is swaps

Ans.

Swaps are financial contracts between two parties to exchange cash flows based on different financial instruments.

  • Swaps are used to manage risk and hedge against fluctuations in interest rates, currencies, and commodities.

  • The most common type of swap is an interest rate swap, where two parties exchange fixed and floating interest rate payments.

  • Currency swaps involve exchanging principal and interest payments in different currencies.

  • Commodity swaps involve exchanging cash flow...read more

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Q110. What is hedging?

Ans.

Hedging is a risk management strategy used to offset potential losses in investments by taking an opposite position in a related asset.

  • Hedging involves taking a position in a financial instrument that is negatively correlated with a particular asset or investment.

  • It is used to reduce the risk of adverse price movements in the market.

  • Common hedging techniques include using options, futures contracts, and derivatives.

  • For example, a company may hedge against currency fluctuation...read more

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Q111. What is capital market.

Ans.

Capital market is a financial market where long-term securities are traded.

  • It is a market for buying and selling of long-term securities such as stocks, bonds, and debentures.

  • It provides a platform for companies and governments to raise funds for their long-term investment needs.

  • It is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in India.

  • Examples of capital markets include the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE) in India.

  • Investo...read more

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Q112. What is debentures

Ans.

Debentures are a type of debt instrument issued by companies or governments to raise capital.

  • Debentures are essentially loans that investors provide to the issuer

  • They typically have a fixed interest rate and a maturity date

  • Debentures are unsecured, meaning they are not backed by collateral

  • They can be traded on stock exchanges, making them a popular investment option

  • Examples of companies that have issued debentures include Tata Steel, Reliance Industries, and HDFC Bank

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Q113. What is Surface mount technology (SMT)?

Ans.

Surface mount technology (SMT) is a method for producing electronic circuits in which the components are mounted or placed directly onto the surface of printed circuit boards (PCBs).

  • Components are mounted directly onto the surface of PCBs, as opposed to through-hole technology where components have leads inserted into holes on the board.

  • SMT allows for smaller and lighter electronic devices, as well as automated assembly processes.

  • Common SMT components include resistors, capac...read more

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Q114. Types of debenture explain

Ans.

Debentures are long-term debt instruments issued by companies to raise funds.

  • Convertible debentures can be converted into equity shares at a later date

  • Non-convertible debentures cannot be converted into equity shares

  • Secured debentures are backed by assets of the company

  • Unsecured debentures are not backed by any assets

  • Redeemable debentures are repaid after a fixed period of time

  • Irredeemable debentures are not repaid during the lifetime of the company

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Q115. Recent takeover by eClerx

Ans.

eClerx recently acquired a company

  • The acquisition is expected to strengthen eClerx's position in the market

  • The financial details of the acquisition have not been disclosed

  • The acquisition is part of eClerx's growth strategy

  • The acquired company's expertise will complement eClerx's existing services

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Q116. what if finance?/

Ans.

Finance is the management of money and investments to achieve financial goals.

  • Finance involves analyzing financial data to make informed decisions

  • It includes budgeting, investing, and risk management

  • Examples of finance careers include financial analyst, investment banker, and financial planner

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Q117. What is derivative

Ans.

A derivative is a financial contract whose value is derived from the performance of an underlying asset, index, or entity.

  • Derivatives can be used for hedging, speculation, or arbitrage.

  • Common types of derivatives include options, futures, forwards, and swaps.

  • Derivatives allow investors to take on leverage and gain exposure to assets without owning them directly.

  • Derivatives are traded on exchanges or over-the-counter (OTC) markets.

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Q118. What are bonds

Ans.

Bonds are debt securities issued by companies or governments to raise capital. They pay interest to the bondholder and have a maturity date.

  • Bonds are a type of fixed-income security.

  • They are issued by companies or governments to raise funds.

  • Bonds pay interest to the bondholder, which is usually a fixed rate.

  • Bonds have a maturity date, which is when the principal amount is repaid to the bondholder.

  • Bonds can be traded on the bond market, and their prices can fluctuate based on ...read more

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Q119. If you have 5cr where will you inves?

Ans.

I would diversify my investments across different asset classes to minimize risk and maximize returns.

  • Invest in a mix of stocks, bonds, and real estate for diversification

  • Consider investing in mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) for professional management

  • Allocate a portion for high-risk, high-reward investments like startups or cryptocurrencies

  • Consult with a financial advisor to create a personalized investment strategy

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Q120. Do you have experience in converting python scripts to R?

Ans.

Yes, I have experience in converting Python scripts to R.

  • I have converted several Python scripts to R for data analysis projects.

  • I am proficient in both Python and R programming languages.

  • I can provide examples of projects where I have successfully converted Python scripts to R.

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Q121. what is money market

Ans.

Money market refers to a segment of the financial market where short-term borrowing and lending of funds take place.

  • Money market instruments include Treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements.

  • Participants in the money market include governments, financial institutions, corporations, and individual investors.

  • Money market provides liquidity and short-term funding for various entities.

  • Interest rates in the money market are typically lowe...read more

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Q122. Types of Financial markets

Ans.

Financial markets are platforms where buyers and sellers trade financial assets such as stocks, bonds, currencies, and commodities.

  • Stock market - where shares of publicly traded companies are bought and sold

  • Bond market - where debt securities are bought and sold

  • Foreign exchange market - where currencies are traded

  • Commodity market - where raw materials or primary agricultural products are exchanged

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Q123. What is derravitve

Ans.

A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is derived from an underlying asset or group of assets.

  • Derivatives can be used for hedging, speculation, or arbitrage.

  • Common types of derivatives include options, futures, forwards, and swaps.

  • Derivatives allow investors to take on risk or hedge against risk in the financial markets.

  • Example: A call option on a stock gives the holder the right to buy the stock at a specified price within a certain time frame.

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Q124. What's derivatives

Ans.

Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset or group of assets.

  • Derivatives can be used for hedging, speculation, or arbitrage.

  • Common types of derivatives include options, futures, forwards, and swaps.

  • Derivatives allow investors to take on risk or hedge against risk without owning the underlying asset.

  • They are often used by financial institutions, corporations, and individual investors.

  • Example: A call option on a stock gives the holder...read more

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Q125. Types of capital market

Ans.

Types of capital markets include primary and secondary markets, equity and debt markets, and money and capital markets.

  • Primary market: where new securities are issued for the first time, such as through an IPO

  • Secondary market: where existing securities are bought and sold among investors, such as stock exchanges

  • Equity market: where stocks or shares of companies are traded

  • Debt market: where bonds and other debt securities are bought and sold

  • Money market: where short-term debt ...read more

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Q126. 1.What do you understand by derivative markets and types 2. Types of cryptocurrency 3. Questions over internship or work exp.

Ans.

Answering questions related to derivative markets, types of cryptocurrency, and work experience.

  • Derivative markets are financial markets where investors can trade financial instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset.

  • Types of derivative markets include futures, options, swaps, and forwards.

  • Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security.

  • Types of cryptocurrency include Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and Ripple.

  • Questions about ...read more

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Q127. Ebit and ebita difference

Ans.

EBIT is earnings before interest and taxes, while EBITA is earnings before interest, taxes, and amortization.

  • EBIT excludes amortization, while EBITA includes it.

  • EBITA is a more comprehensive measure of a company's profitability.

  • Both EBIT and EBITA are used to assess a company's operating performance.

  • Example: Company A has EBIT of $1 million and EBITA of $1.2 million due to $200,000 in amortization expenses.

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Q128. What is the difference between Finance and Accounting

Ans.

Finance deals with managing money and investments, while accounting deals with recording and reporting financial transactions.

  • Finance involves making financial decisions and managing investments, such as deciding how to allocate funds and analyzing financial data to make predictions.

  • Accounting involves recording financial transactions, preparing financial statements, and ensuring compliance with financial regulations.

  • Finance is more focused on the future and making strategic ...read more

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Q129. How much experience you have in kyc/aml Risk level in aml

Ans.

I have X years of experience in KYC/AML and am familiar with various risk levels in AML.

  • I have worked in the KYC/AML field for X years

  • I am familiar with the different risk levels in AML, such as high, medium, and low risk

  • I have experience in conducting customer due diligence, transaction monitoring, and suspicious activity reporting

  • I am knowledgeable about AML regulations and guidelines, such as the USA PATRIOT Act and the FATF Recommendations

  • I have worked with various AML so...read more

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Q130. What do you know about customer service

Ans.

Customer service involves providing assistance and support to customers before, during, and after a purchase.

  • Customer service is essential for building and maintaining positive relationships with customers.

  • It includes addressing customer inquiries, resolving complaints, and ensuring customer satisfaction.

  • Examples of good customer service practices include active listening, empathy, and timely responses to customer needs.

  • Customer service can be provided through various channel...read more

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Q131. 1 What is CSS grid . 2 explain the asynchronous function in JavaScript . 3 revert string in JavaScript. 4 how Dom work.

Ans.

A web developer interview covering CSS grid, asynchronous functions, string reversal in JavaScript, and how the DOM works.

  • CSS grid is a layout system that allows for easy creation of complex grid-based layouts.

  • Asynchronous functions in JavaScript allow for non-blocking code execution, improving performance.

  • String reversal in JavaScript can be achieved using various methods, such as using the split() and reverse() methods.

  • The DOM (Document Object Model) is a programming interf...read more

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Q132. Explain Trade Life cycle

Ans.

Trade life cycle refers to the stages involved in a trade from initiation to settlement.

  • Trade initiation: The trade is proposed and agreed upon by both parties.

  • Trade execution: The trade is carried out through a broker or trading platform.

  • Trade confirmation: Both parties confirm the details of the trade.

  • Trade settlement: Payment and transfer of securities are completed.

  • Trade reconciliation: Any discrepancies are resolved and final records are updated.

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Q133. 3 golden rules of account

Ans.

The 3 golden rules of accounting are the rules that govern how transactions are recorded in financial statements.

  • 1. The accounting equation must always balance: Assets = Liabilities + Equity

  • 2. Every transaction must be recorded in at least two accounts: one account will be debited and the other credited

  • 3. The accounting period assumption states that financial statements should be prepared at regular intervals, usually monthly, quarterly, or annually

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Q134. Types of Financial instruments

Ans.

Financial instruments are assets that can be traded, such as stocks, bonds, derivatives, and currencies.

  • Stocks: Represent ownership in a company

  • Bonds: Represent debt owed by an entity

  • Derivatives: Financial contracts whose value is derived from an underlying asset

  • Currencies: Used for trading and investment purposes

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Q135. How much experience do you have in python and R?

Ans.

I have 3 years of experience in Python and 2 years in R.

  • 3 years of experience in Python, used for data cleaning, analysis, and visualization.

  • 2 years of experience in R, utilized for statistical analysis and data modeling.

  • Proficient in using libraries like pandas, numpy, matplotlib in Python and ggplot2, dplyr in R.

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Q136. What project have you worked on in R programming?

Ans.

I have worked on a project in R programming analyzing customer churn for a telecommunications company.

  • Used R programming to clean and analyze customer data

  • Created visualizations to identify patterns and trends in customer behavior

  • Built predictive models to forecast customer churn rates

  • Collaborated with stakeholders to present findings and recommendations

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Q137. What is Salesforce Marketing cloud?

Ans.

Salesforce Marketing Cloud is a platform by Salesforce for creating and managing personalized customer journeys across various channels.

  • Allows businesses to create targeted marketing campaigns

  • Enables automation of marketing processes

  • Provides tools for email marketing, social media advertising, and customer segmentation

  • Offers analytics to track campaign performance

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Q138. What is O2C? What is FnO?

Ans.

O2C (Order to Cash) is the process of managing customer orders, while FnO (Finance and Operations) refers to financial management in businesses.

  • O2C involves steps from order placement to cash receipt.

  • Key stages in O2C include order management, invoicing, and payment processing.

  • Example: A customer places an order online, which is fulfilled and invoiced, leading to payment collection.

  • FnO encompasses financial planning, budgeting, and operational efficiency.

  • Example: FnO systems ...read more

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Q139. Given a list of strings, find the string matching a particular pattern.

Ans.

Find a string matching a specific pattern in a list of strings.

  • Use regular expressions to search for the pattern in each string.

  • Iterate through the list of strings and apply the pattern matching logic.

  • Return the string that matches the pattern, if found.

  • Example: List of strings - ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry'], pattern - 'ba' would return 'banana'.

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Q140. Tell me about financial market?

Ans.

Financial market is a platform where buyers and sellers trade financial securities, commodities, and other fungible items.

  • Financial markets facilitate the exchange of assets such as stocks, bonds, currencies, and derivatives.

  • They can be classified into primary and secondary markets based on the issuance of securities.

  • Examples include stock exchanges like NYSE and NASDAQ, commodity markets like CBOT and LME, and forex markets like FOREX.

  • Market participants include individual i...read more

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Q141. How do derivatives help the capital market

Ans.

Derivatives help the capital market by providing risk management tools and increasing liquidity.

  • Derivatives allow investors to hedge against potential losses and manage risk

  • They provide a way to speculate on market movements without owning the underlying asset

  • Derivatives increase liquidity by allowing investors to easily enter and exit positions

  • Examples include futures contracts, options, and swaps

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Q142. What is buyount number ? Types of flows

Ans.

Buyout number refers to the number of shares that need to be bought in order to gain control of a company.

  • Buyout number is used in corporate finance to determine the amount of shares needed to gain control of a company.

  • It is calculated by dividing the total number of outstanding shares by 2 and adding 1.

  • For example, if a company has 1 million outstanding shares, the buyout number would be 500,001.

  • This means that if an investor acquires 500,001 shares or more, they would have ...read more

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Q143. What is Derivative, Investment Banking

Ans.

Derivative is a financial contract whose value is derived from an underlying asset. Investment banking involves providing financial services to clients.

  • Derivatives are used for hedging or speculation purposes

  • Investment banking services include underwriting, mergers and acquisitions, and securities trading

  • Derivatives are traded on exchanges or over-the-counter markets

  • Investment banks help companies raise capital through debt or equity offerings

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Q144. What are your strenghts

Ans.

My strengths include strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and effective communication.

  • Strong analytical skills: I am able to break down complex problems and find effective solutions.

  • Attention to detail: I am meticulous in my work and ensure that all tasks are completed to the highest standard.

  • Effective communication: I am able to clearly convey ideas and information to colleagues and clients.

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Q145. Explain KYC

Ans.

KYC stands for Know Your Customer, a process used by financial institutions to verify the identity of their clients.

  • KYC is a regulatory requirement to prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes.

  • It involves collecting personal information such as name, address, date of birth, and government-issued ID.

  • Financial institutions use KYC to assess the risk of doing business with a particular client.

  • KYC also includes ongoing monitoring of client transact...read more

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Q146. What is a transistor?

Ans.

A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals.

  • Transistors are fundamental building blocks of modern electronic devices.

  • They can amplify electrical signals, control the flow of current, and act as switches.

  • Common types of transistors include bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and field-effect transistors (FETs).

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Q147. What is an amplifier?

Ans.

An amplifier is a device that increases the amplitude of a signal.

  • An amplifier takes a weak input signal and increases its strength

  • It is commonly used in audio systems to increase the volume of sound

  • Examples include guitar amplifiers, stereo amplifiers, and operational amplifiers

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Q148. How customer service is important

Ans.

Customer service is important for building customer loyalty, resolving issues, and creating positive experiences.

  • Customer service is crucial for building customer loyalty and retaining customers.

  • It helps in resolving customer issues and complaints effectively.

  • Good customer service can lead to positive word-of-mouth and repeat business.

  • It plays a key role in creating a positive customer experience and building brand reputation.

  • Customer service can differentiate a company from ...read more

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Q149. What do you know about router

Ans.

A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.

  • Routers operate at the network layer of the OSI model

  • They use routing tables to determine the best path for data packets to reach their destination

  • Routers can be wired or wireless, and are commonly used in home and business networks

  • Examples of popular router brands include Cisco, Netgear, and TP-Link

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Q150. What do you understand by FMEA ?

Ans.

FMEA stands for Failure Mode and Effects Analysis. It is a systematic approach to identify and prioritize potential failures in a process or system.

  • FMEA is used to proactively identify and mitigate risks in a process or system

  • It involves analyzing potential failure modes, their causes, and the effects they may have

  • FMEA helps in prioritizing risks based on severity, occurrence, and detectability

  • It aids in developing preventive and corrective actions to reduce or eliminate fail...read more

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Q151. What is Capital Market?

Ans.

A capital market is a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold.

  • Capital markets facilitate the raising of capital by connecting investors with companies.

  • Examples include stock markets (e.g., NYSE, NASDAQ) and bond markets.

  • They are essential for economic growth, allowing businesses to fund expansion.

  • Participants include individual investors, institutional investors, and governments.

  • Capital markets can be primary (new issues) or secon...read more

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Q152. What is derivatives and types Call put option

Ans.

Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset. Types include futures, options, swaps, and forwards.

  • Derivatives are contracts between two parties that derive their value from an underlying asset such as stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, or interest rates.

  • Types of derivatives include futures contracts, options, swaps, and forwards.

  • Call options give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy an asset at a specified price wi...read more

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Q153. What is Option trading?

Ans.

Option trading is a type of trading where investors can buy or sell options contracts based on the price movements of underlying assets.

  • Investors can use options to speculate on price movements, hedge against risk, or generate income.

  • Options give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying asset at a specified price before a certain date.

  • There are two types of options: call options (which give the holder the right to buy) and put options (which...read more

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Q154. How to rest the gmail password

Ans.

To reset the Gmail password, go to the Gmail login page and click on 'Forgot password'. Follow the instructions to reset the password.

  • Go to the Gmail login page

  • Click on 'Forgot password'

  • Follow the instructions to reset the password

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Q155. Documents required for AML verification for trustees?

Ans.

Trustees require identification documents and proof of address for AML verification.

  • Identification documents such as passport, driver's license, or national ID card

  • Proof of address such as utility bills or bank statements

  • Trust deed or other legal documents establishing the trust

  • Information on the settlor, beneficiaries, and trustees

  • Risk assessment of the trust and its activities

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Q156. How to fetch multiple rows dynamically in SSRS,

Ans.

To fetch multiple rows dynamically in SSRS, use parameters and SQL queries.

  • Create a parameter to accept multiple values

  • Use the IN operator in SQL query to fetch multiple rows

  • Example: SELECT * FROM table WHERE column IN (@parameter)

  • Ensure the parameter is set to allow multiple values

  • Preview the report to test the dynamic fetching

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Q157. Which databases have you worked on?

Ans.

I have worked on databases such as MySQL, SQL Server, and MongoDB.

  • MySQL

  • SQL Server

  • MongoDB

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Q158. Capital markets and its instruments

Ans.

Capital markets are platforms where companies and governments can raise funds through various instruments such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives.

  • Capital markets provide a way for companies and governments to raise funds for their operations and projects.

  • Stocks represent ownership in a company and can be bought and sold on stock exchanges.

  • Bonds are debt instruments that pay a fixed interest rate and can be traded on bond markets.

  • Derivatives are financial contracts that derive ...read more

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Q159. What are the metrics used to measure the effectiveness of a process?

Ans.

Metrics used to measure process effectiveness include cycle time, throughput, quality, and customer satisfaction.

  • Cycle time: the time it takes to complete a process from start to finish.

  • Throughput: the rate at which a process produces outputs.

  • Quality: the level of accuracy and consistency in the process outputs.

  • Customer satisfaction: feedback from customers on the process outcomes.

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Q160. What is the role of active directory and how should differentiate group policy?

Ans.

Active Directory is a directory service that stores information about objects on a network and allows for centralized management. Group Policy is used to manage user and computer settings within an Active Directory environment.

  • Active Directory is a centralized database that stores information about network resources such as users, computers, and printers.

  • It allows for centralized management of network resources, including authentication, authorization, and configuration setti...read more

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Q161. Have you ever used Bs4 and request module

Ans.

Yes, I have used Bs4 and request module for web scraping and data extraction.

  • I have used Bs4 (Beautiful Soup) for parsing HTML and XML documents.

  • I have used the request module for making HTTP requests to fetch web pages.

  • I have used these tools in combination to extract specific data from websites.

  • For example, I have scraped product information from e-commerce websites using Bs4 and request module.

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Q162. If 7 monkeys eat 7 bananas in 7 minutes, how many minutes will it take for one monkey to eat one banana?

Ans.

One monkey can eat one banana in 1 minute.

  • The number of monkeys and bananas is irrelevant to the answer.

  • The time taken is directly proportional to the number of bananas and monkeys.

  • Therefore, one monkey can eat one banana in one minute.

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Q163. What is difference between future and options

Ans.

Futures are contracts to buy or sell assets at a specified price on a future date, while options give the holder the right but not the obligation to buy or sell assets at a specified price within a certain time frame.

  • Futures involve an obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset at a specified price on a future date.

  • Options give the holder the right but not the obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset at a specified price within a certain time frame.

  • Futures are stand...read more

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Q164. Rate yourself in python and deep dive in python programming language

Ans.

I rate myself 8/10 in Python. I have experience in data manipulation, visualization, and machine learning.

  • Proficient in Python libraries such as Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib, and Scikit-learn

  • Experience in data cleaning, preprocessing, and feature engineering

  • Developed machine learning models for classification, regression, and clustering

  • Familiar with deep learning frameworks such as TensorFlow and Keras

  • Implemented neural networks for image classification and natural language proc...read more

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Q165. What do you mean by trade life cycle

Ans.

Trade life cycle refers to the stages involved in a trade from initiation to settlement.

  • Trade initiation

  • Order execution

  • Trade confirmation

  • Clearing and settlement

  • Trade reconciliation

  • Post-trade activities

  • Examples: equity trade, bond trade, foreign exchange trade

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Q166. Whats is inductor and capictor

Ans.

Inductor and capacitor are passive electronic components used in circuits to store and release energy.

  • Inductor: stores energy in a magnetic field when current flows through it. Examples include transformers and chokes.

  • Capacitor: stores energy in an electric field when voltage is applied. Examples include decoupling capacitors and timing circuits.

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Q167. What is a transformer

Ans.

A transformer is a device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.

  • Transformers consist of two coils of wire, known as the primary and secondary coils, wrapped around a core made of iron or other magnetic materials.

  • They work on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where a changing current in the primary coil induces a voltage in the secondary coil.

  • Transformers are used to step up or step down voltage levels in elec...read more

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Q168. What is performance??

Ans.

Performance is the measure of how well a task or activity is completed.

  • Performance can be measured in terms of efficiency, effectiveness, and productivity.

  • Efficiency refers to how well resources are utilized to complete a task.

  • Effectiveness refers to how well the task meets its intended goals or objectives.

  • Productivity refers to the amount of output produced per unit of input.

  • For example, in a sales role, performance can be measured by the number of sales made (productivity),...read more

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Q169. What is derivatives?

Ans.

Derivatives are financial contracts that derive their value from an underlying asset or security.

  • Derivatives can be used for hedging or speculation.

  • Examples of derivatives include futures, options, and swaps.

  • Derivatives can be traded on exchanges or over-the-counter.

  • Derivatives can be used to manage risk or to take on additional risk for potential profit.

  • Derivatives can be complex and require a deep understanding of financial markets and instruments.

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Q170. Write JS code to connect with API and extract any value.

Ans.

JS code to connect with API and extract value

  • Use fetch() method to make a request to the API

  • Parse the response using JSON.parse() to extract the desired value

  • Access the value using dot notation or bracket notation

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Q171. How do you ensure compliance and quality in process management?

Ans.

Ensuring compliance and quality in process management involves setting clear standards, regular monitoring, continuous improvement, and effective communication.

  • Establish clear standards and guidelines for processes

  • Regularly monitor and audit processes to ensure compliance

  • Implement continuous improvement initiatives to enhance quality

  • Ensure effective communication and training for all stakeholders

  • Use technology and automation to streamline processes and reduce errors

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Q172. What is quality ?

Ans.

Quality is the degree to which a product or service meets or exceeds customer expectations and requirements.

  • Quality is about meeting customer expectations and requirements.

  • It is the degree to which a product or service is free from defects or errors.

  • Quality is achieved through consistent and efficient processes.

  • It involves continuous improvement and adherence to standards.

  • Examples of quality include a car that runs smoothly, a software that is bug-free, or a restaurant that s...read more

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Q173. What do you know about eclerx ?

Ans.

eClerx is a leading provider of business process management services, specializing in data analytics and operations management.

  • eClerx was founded in 2000 and is headquartered in Mumbai, India.

  • The company offers services such as data management, analytics, and process optimization to clients in various industries.

  • eClerx has a global presence with offices in the United States, Europe, and Asia.

  • Some of eClerx's clients include major companies in the financial services, retail, a...read more

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Q174. how you perform exists query in SQL?

Ans.

To perform an exists query in SQL, use the EXISTS keyword followed by a subquery that returns at least one row.

  • Use the EXISTS keyword in the WHERE clause of the main query

  • Follow the EXISTS keyword with a subquery that returns at least one row

  • The EXISTS query will return true if the subquery returns any rows, otherwise false

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Q175. What will you do if your internet connection stop working?

Ans.

I would troubleshoot the issue by checking the router, restarting the modem, and contacting my internet service provider if necessary.

  • Check the router to ensure all cables are securely connected

  • Restart the modem to reset the connection

  • Contact the internet service provider for assistance if the issue persists

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Q176. How many people will be required to form a human chain from city A to city B?

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Q177. How to deployed bulk report in ssrs

Ans.

Bulk reports in SSRS deployment

  • Create a data-driven subscription

  • Use the Report Manager to upload and deploy the report

  • Use PowerShell scripts to automate the deployment process

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Q178. Diff types of derivatives and their differences

Ans.

Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset or security.

  • Types of derivatives include futures, options, swaps, and forwards.

  • Futures are standardized contracts traded on exchanges, while forwards are customized contracts traded over-the-counter.

  • Options give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price and time.

  • Swaps involve exchanging cash flows based on different financial i...read more

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Q179. Advantages and disadvantages of social media

Ans.

Social media has advantages like increased connectivity and disadvantages like addiction and cyberbullying.

  • Advantages: increased connectivity, easy access to information, networking opportunities, marketing and advertising potential

  • Disadvantages: addiction, cyberbullying, privacy concerns, spread of misinformation, negative impact on mental health

  • Example: Facebook connects people across the world, but also has been criticized for spreading fake news and compromising user data...read more

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Q180. What is KYC (Know Your Customer)?

Ans.

KYC (Know Your Customer) is a process used by financial institutions to verify the identity of their clients.

  • KYC involves collecting personal information from customers to ensure they are who they claim to be.

  • It helps prevent fraud, money laundering, and other illegal activities.

  • Examples of KYC information include government-issued ID, proof of address, and financial statements.

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Q181. What is power system

Ans.

Power system is a network of electrical components used to generate, transmit, and distribute electricity.

  • Consists of power plants, transmission lines, substations, and distribution lines

  • Generates electricity from various sources like coal, natural gas, nuclear, and renewable energy

  • Transmits electricity over long distances at high voltages to reduce energy losses

  • Distributes electricity to homes, businesses, and industries for consumption

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Q182. What is fixed income securities?

Ans.

Fixed income securities are investments that pay a fixed interest or dividend income until maturity.

  • Fixed income securities include bonds, treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and preferred stocks.

  • Investors receive regular interest payments from fixed income securities.

  • The principal amount is returned to the investor at maturity.

  • Fixed income securities are considered less risky than stocks but offer lower potential returns.

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Q183. What is KYC? What is individual KYC?

Ans.

KYC stands for Know Your Customer. Individual KYC is the process of verifying the identity of a single customer.

  • KYC is a regulatory requirement to prevent financial crimes such as money laundering and terrorism financing.

  • Individual KYC involves collecting personal information and documents from a customer to verify their identity.

  • Examples of documents used for individual KYC include government-issued ID cards, passports, and utility bills.

  • KYC helps financial institutions asse...read more

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Q184. Count the duplicate values in table.

Ans.

To count duplicate values in a table, use the COUNT and GROUP BY functions in SQL.

  • Write a SQL query that selects the column with the duplicate values.

  • Use the COUNT function to count the number of times each value appears.

  • Use the GROUP BY function to group the results by the column with the duplicate values.

  • Filter the results to only show values with a count greater than 1.

  • Alternatively, use Excel's COUNTIF function to count duplicate values in a table.

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Q185. Explain logit and why its regression

Ans.

Logit regression is a statistical method used to model binary outcomes.

  • Logit regression is used when the dependent variable is binary (0 or 1).

  • It models the probability of the dependent variable taking the value 1.

  • It uses the logistic function to transform the linear regression equation into a probability.

  • It is a type of generalized linear model (GLM).

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Q186. How to do validation of a model

Ans.

Validation of a model involves testing its performance on new data to ensure its accuracy and generalizability.

  • Split data into training and testing sets

  • Train model on training set

  • Test model on testing set

  • Evaluate model performance using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score

  • Repeat process with different validation techniques such as cross-validation or bootstrapping

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Q187. What is corporate action, what is ISIN, SEDOL, CUSIP

Ans.

Corporate action refers to any event initiated by a publicly-traded company that affects its stakeholders. ISIN, SEDOL, and CUSIP are identification codes for securities.

  • Corporate actions can include stock splits, mergers and acquisitions, dividend payments, and more.

  • ISIN (International Securities Identification Number) is a unique identifier for securities issued internationally.

  • SEDOL (Stock Exchange Daily Official List) is a seven-character identifier used in the United Kin...read more

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Q188. what is cash flow statement what is money market and capital market

Ans.

Cash flow statement shows the inflow and outflow of cash in a business. Money market deals with short-term debt securities, while capital market deals with long-term securities.

  • Cash flow statement is a financial statement that shows the inflow and outflow of cash in a business over a specific period of time.

  • Money market refers to a market where short-term debt securities are bought and sold, typically with maturities of one year or less.

  • Capital market refers to a market where...read more

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Q189. What SQL commands do you know?

Ans.

I am familiar with basic SQL commands such as SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, JOIN, and GROUP BY.

  • SELECT: Retrieve data from a database table

  • INSERT: Add new records to a table

  • UPDATE: Modify existing records in a table

  • DELETE: Remove records from a table

  • JOIN: Combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column

  • GROUP BY: Group rows that have the same values into summary rows

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Q190. A practical application of VLOOKUP on a given data

Ans.

VLOOKUP can be used to find specific information in a table by matching a key value.

  • Use VLOOKUP to find a student's grade based on their student ID in a table of student data

  • VLOOKUP can be used to retrieve a customer's contact information based on their customer ID

  • It can also be used to look up product prices based on product codes in a pricing table

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Q191. What are some of digital marketing strategies?

Ans.

Digital marketing strategies include SEO, PPC, social media marketing, email marketing, content marketing, and influencer marketing.

  • SEO (Search Engine Optimization) to improve website ranking on search engines

  • PPC (Pay-Per-Click) advertising to drive traffic to website

  • Social media marketing to engage with target audience and promote brand

  • Email marketing to nurture leads and promote products/services

  • Content marketing to create valuable content and attract target audience

  • Influen...read more

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Q192. Shortcut keys of excel you know

Ans.

Some of the shortcut keys in Excel are Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V, Ctrl+Z, Ctrl+X, Ctrl+B, Ctrl+U, Ctrl+I, Ctrl+K, Ctrl+T, and F2.

  • Ctrl+C copies the selected cells

  • Ctrl+V pastes the copied cells

  • Ctrl+Z undoes the last action

  • Ctrl+X cuts the selected cells

  • Ctrl+B bolds the selected cells

  • Ctrl+U underlines the selected cells

  • Ctrl+I italicizes the selected cells

  • Ctrl+K inserts a hyperlink

  • Ctrl+T creates a table

  • F2 edits the selected cell

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Q193. When EDD has been perform

Ans.

EDD stands for Electronic Data Discovery, which is the process of collecting, reviewing, and producing electronically stored information (ESI) in response to a legal request or investigation.

  • EDD is used in legal cases to gather electronic evidence such as emails, documents, and social media posts.

  • The process involves identifying relevant data sources, preserving the data, and analyzing it for relevance and privilege.

  • EDD can be used in civil litigation, criminal investigations...read more

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Q194. Difference between auto transformer and Normal transformer?

Ans.

Auto transformer has a single winding with a common portion while normal transformer has two separate windings.

  • Auto transformer has a single winding with a common portion for both input and output voltage

  • Normal transformer has two separate windings for input and output voltage

  • Auto transformer is smaller in size and lighter in weight compared to normal transformer

  • Auto transformer is less efficient and has limited isolation compared to normal transformer

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Q195. What are the types of derivatives?

Ans.

Derivatives are financial contracts that derive their value from an underlying asset or benchmark.

  • Futures

  • Options

  • Swaps

  • Forwards

  • Credit derivatives

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Q196. What is the meaning of settlement?

Ans.

Settlement refers to the process of finalizing a transaction or resolving a dispute.

  • Settlement can involve the exchange of money, goods, or services.

  • It can also refer to the resolution of legal disputes or the finalization of a divorce.

  • Examples of settlement include the payment of a settlement amount in a lawsuit or the transfer of ownership in a real estate transaction.

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Q197. What is Tech support

Ans.

Tech support is a service provided to customers to help them troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with their devices or software.

  • Tech support can be provided over the phone, through email, or via online chat.

  • Support technicians may walk customers through step-by-step instructions to resolve issues.

  • Tech support may also involve remote access to a customer's device to diagnose and fix problems.

  • Examples of tech support services include assistance with setting up new devices...read more

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Q198. Cluster and non cluster index difference

Ans.

Clustered indexes physically order the data in the table, while non-clustered indexes do not.

  • Clustered indexes determine the physical order of data in the table, while non-clustered indexes do not.

  • Clustered indexes are faster for retrieval of large ranges of data, while non-clustered indexes are faster for retrieval of individual rows.

  • Tables can only have one clustered index, but multiple non-clustered indexes can be created.

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Q199. define types of derivative

Ans.

Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset or group of assets.

  • Derivatives can be categorized into options, futures, forwards, and swaps.

  • Options give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a specified price before a certain date.

  • Futures are contracts to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price on a specified future date.

  • Forwards are similar to futures but are customized contracts between two part...read more

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Q200. What is background

Ans.

Background refers to a person's education, experience, and qualifications relevant to a particular job or field.

  • Includes education, work experience, skills, and certifications

  • Provides context for understanding a person's expertise

  • Can also refer to the history or context of a situation or problem

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