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I was interviewed in Feb 2024.
About the underground station
Station manager responsibility
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I applied via campus placement at National Institute of Technology (NIT), Kurukshetra and was interviewed in Dec 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
I was interviewed in Dec 2024.
API Gateway implementation is a centralized service that routes, manages, and secures API calls.
API Gateway acts as a single entry point for all API calls
It can handle authentication, rate limiting, caching, and request/response transformations
Examples include AWS API Gateway, Apigee, Kong
Circuit breaker is a design pattern used to prevent system overload by temporarily stopping requests to a failing service.
Circuit breaker monitors requests to a service and opens when the service fails repeatedly.
It helps prevent cascading failures and allows the system to gracefully degrade.
Once the circuit breaker is open, it can periodically check if the service has recovered before allowing requests again.
Deadlock is a situation in which two or more processes are unable to proceed because each is waiting for the other to release a resource.
Avoid circular wait by ensuring processes request resources in the same order.
Prevent hold and wait by requiring processes to request all needed resources at once.
Implement a timeout mechanism to break potential deadlocks.
Use resource allocation graphs to detect and prevent deadlocks.
...
The equals() method is used to compare the contents of two objects for equality.
The equals() method is a method of the Object class in Java.
It is used to compare the contents of two objects for equality.
The default implementation of equals() in the Object class compares memory addresses, so it is often overridden in custom classes to compare content.
Example: String class overrides equals() method to compare the content
MongoDB was integrated in the application by using the official Java driver and configuring connection settings.
Used the official MongoDB Java driver to interact with the database
Configured connection settings such as host, port, database name, and authentication credentials
Implemented CRUD operations using MongoDB Java driver methods
Utilized MongoDB aggregation framework for complex queries
Hibernate is an open-source Java framework that simplifies the development of database interactions in Java applications.
Hibernate is an Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) tool that maps Java objects to database tables.
It provides a way to perform database operations using Java objects instead of writing SQL queries.
Hibernate handles the mapping of Java classes to database tables and vice versa, as well as the generation ...
Runnable is a functional interface with a single run() method, while Callable is a functional interface with a single call() method.
Runnable is used for tasks that do not return a result, while Callable is used for tasks that return a result.
Callable can throw checked exceptions, while Runnable cannot.
Callable returns a Future object, which can be used to retrieve the result of the computation.
Example: Runnable - execu...
The Callable interface in Java returns a Future object.
Callable interface returns a Future object which represents the result of a computation that may not be available yet.
The Future object can be used to retrieve the result of the computation, check if it is done, or cancel the computation.
Example: Callable<Integer> task = () -> { return 42; }
Monitor application health using metrics, logs, alerts, and performance monitoring tools.
Use monitoring tools like Prometheus, Grafana, or New Relic to track key metrics such as CPU usage, memory usage, response times, and error rates.
Implement logging to record important events and errors in your application. Use tools like ELK stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) for log analysis.
Set up alerts to notify you of any...
To call an API in a Microservice architecture, use HTTP requests or messaging protocols like gRPC.
Use HTTP requests to communicate between microservices
Implement RESTful APIs for easy integration
Leverage messaging protocols like gRPC for efficient communication
Consider using service discovery mechanisms for dynamic API calls
Profiles in Java are configurations that define the capabilities of a Java platform.
Profiles allow developers to target specific types of devices or applications.
They help in reducing the size of the Java runtime environment by including only the necessary APIs.
Examples include Java SE Embedded Profile for embedded devices and Java SE Compact Profile for resource-constrained environments.
OpenFeign is a declarative web service client used to simplify the process of making HTTP requests in microservices architecture.
OpenFeign allows developers to define RESTful web services as interfaces and automatically generate the necessary implementation code.
It integrates seamlessly with Spring Cloud and other microservices frameworks to facilitate communication between services.
OpenFeign supports features like loa...
Service registry and discovery involves registering services and allowing clients to discover and connect to them.
Implement a service registry where services can register themselves with metadata
Use a service discovery mechanism for clients to find and connect to services
Implement health checks to ensure services are available and healthy
Use a load balancer to distribute traffic among multiple instances of a service
Spring Boot Actuators are built-in tools that provide insight into the running application.
Actuators expose various endpoints to monitor and manage the application.
They can be used to check health, metrics, environment details, and more.
Examples include /actuator/health, /actuator/metrics, and /actuator/env.
Synchronous communication is blocking, while asynchronous communication is non-blocking.
Synchronous communication waits for a response before continuing, while asynchronous communication does not wait.
Examples of synchronous communication include traditional function calls, while examples of asynchronous communication include callbacks and promises.
Synchronous communication can lead to performance issues if there are d...
Synchronized keyword is used in Java to control access to shared resources by multiple threads.
Synchronized keyword can be applied to methods or code blocks to ensure only one thread can access the synchronized code at a time.
It prevents race conditions and ensures thread safety by creating a lock on the object or class.
Example: synchronized void myMethod() { // synchronized code block }
Excessive use of synchronized blocks and methods in Java can lead to performance issues and potential deadlocks.
Decreased performance due to increased contention for locks
Potential deadlocks if multiple threads are waiting for each other to release locks
Increased complexity and difficulty in debugging and maintaining code
Use synchronized sparingly and consider alternatives like ConcurrentHashMap or Lock interface
The number of threads needed for an application can be determined based on factors like the type of tasks, hardware resources, and performance requirements.
Consider the type of tasks your application needs to perform - CPU-bound tasks may benefit from more threads, while I/O-bound tasks may not.
Take into account the hardware resources available - more threads may be beneficial on a multi-core processor compared to a si...
Executor framework is a framework in Java that provides a way to manage and execute tasks asynchronously.
Allows for managing thread execution in a more efficient way
Provides a way to decouple task submission from task execution
Supports various types of executors like ThreadPoolExecutor and ScheduledExecutorService
Helps in handling tasks concurrently and asynchronously
BlockingQueue is an interface in Java that represents a queue which supports operations that wait for the queue to become non-empty when retrieving an element and wait for space to become available in the queue when adding an element.
BlockingQueue is part of the java.util.concurrent package.
It is used for implementing producer-consumer scenarios where multiple threads are involved.
Methods like put() and take() are used...
Seeking new challenges and opportunities for growth.
Desire for career advancement
Looking for new challenges
Seeking better work-life balance
Company restructuring or downsizing
Relocation to a new area
posted on 12 Dec 2024
I applied via Campus Placement and was interviewed in Nov 2024. There were 4 interview rounds.
English, Quant & Reasoning- 3 section, each section 15 que, Total 45 minutes & 45 questions, cut off for each section
To build a web application, I would use a combination of front-end technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, along with back-end technologies like Node.js and MongoDB.
Use HTML for structuring the content of the web pages
Use CSS for styling the web pages and making them visually appealing
Use JavaScript for adding interactivity to the web pages and handling user input
Use Node.js for server-side scripting and handling ...
Azure is a cloud computing platform by Microsoft. Azure Blob Storage is a service for storing large amounts of unstructured data. ARM stands for Azure Resource Manager, used for managing resources in Azure. Horizontal scaling is increasing the number of instances of a service to distribute load.
Azure is a cloud computing platform by Microsoft
Azure Blob Storage is a service for storing large amounts of unstructured data
...
I approach problems by breaking them down into smaller parts, analyzing root causes, seeking input from team members, and implementing solutions systematically.
Identify the root cause of the problem
Break down the problem into smaller parts
Seek input from team members for different perspectives
Implement solutions systematically
Learn from the experience to prevent similar issues in the future
Yes, I have internship offers from Ericsson due to their reputation for innovation and cutting-edge technology.
I have received internship offers from Ericsson because of their reputation for innovation and cutting-edge technology.
I am excited about the opportunity to work with a global leader in telecommunications.
I believe that interning at Ericsson will provide me with valuable experience and skills that will benefit
posted on 30 Jan 2025
I was interviewed in Dec 2024.
Basic quant and reasoning questions
Selenium MCQ
Java programs with MCQ
The driver is typically initialized in the setup method of a test automation framework.
Driver initialization is usually done in a setup method before test execution.
Commonly used methods for driver initialization include WebDriverManager, System.setProperty, and driver instantiation.
Example: WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
Driver can be both static and non-static depending on the context of its usage.
Driver class can be static if it is used to initiate the WebDriver instance in a test automation framework.
Driver class can be non-static if it is used as an instance variable within a test class.
Static driver can be accessed directly without creating an object of the class.
Non-static driver requires an object of the class to be created befo
Static variables belong to the class itself, while non-static variables belong to instances of the class.
Static variables are shared among all instances of a class
Non-static variables are unique to each instance of a class
Static variables are initialized only once, at the start of the program
Non-static variables are initialized separately for each instance of the class
Static and non-static have their own disadvantages in QA automation testing.
Static methods cannot be overridden or inherited, making it difficult to create flexible test cases.
Non-static methods require an instance of the class to be created, which can lead to increased memory usage.
Static methods can lead to tight coupling between classes, making it harder to maintain and update the code.
Non-static methods may have de...
TestNG allows parallel execution of test cases to save time and improve efficiency.
TestNG provides the 'parallel' attribute in the testng.xml file to specify the level of parallelism for test execution.
Parallel execution can be achieved at the test level, class level, method level, or suite level.
TestNG also supports parallel execution of tests across multiple classes or suites using the 'parallel' attribute in the sui...
Parallel testing in TestNG allows running tests concurrently for faster execution.
Use 'parallel' attribute in testng.xml file to specify parallel execution mode.
Set 'parallel' attribute to 'methods', 'classes', or 'tests' based on the level of parallelism needed.
Example: <suite name='MySuite' parallel='tests'>
Use 'thread-count' attribute to specify the number of threads to use for parallel execution.
Parallel methods run multiple methods concurrently within a single test, while parallel tests run multiple tests concurrently.
Parallel methods execute multiple methods within a single test class concurrently.
Parallel tests execute multiple test classes concurrently.
Parallel methods are useful for speeding up the execution of a single test, while parallel tests are useful for running multiple tests faster.
Example: Runni...
Use Rest Assured to upload a file
Use the given file path to create a File object
Use MultiPartSpecBuilder to build the request with the file
Send the request using Rest Assured's given(), when(), and post() methods
The parameter for a POST method in Postman is typically sent in the request body.
Parameters are sent in the request body in key-value pairs
Parameters can be sent as form-data, x-www-form-urlencoded, or raw JSON
Example: {"key": "value"}
Cucumber knows the step definition file based on the annotations provided in the feature files.
Cucumber uses annotations like @Given, @When, @Then to map steps in feature files to corresponding step definition methods.
Step definition files are typically placed in a separate package or directory within the project structure.
Cucumber scans the project directory for step definition files based on the package structure and
Parameters used in cucumber are used to pass values to the step definitions in feature files.
Parameters are defined in feature files using < > syntax
Parameters can be passed to step definitions using Regular Expressions
Parameters can be used to make scenarios more reusable and dynamic
Datatable in Cucumber is used to pass multiple sets of data to a step definition in a scenario.
Datatables are defined using pipes (|) to separate values
Each row in the datatable represents a set of data passed to the step definition
Datatables can be used for parameterization and data-driven testing
Yes, I have created the test plan document at the start of the project.
Yes, I always create a test plan document at the beginning of a project to outline the testing approach and strategy.
The test plan document includes details on scope, objectives, resources, schedule, and test cases.
It helps in ensuring that all stakeholders are aligned on the testing process and expectations.
For example, in my previous project, I cr...
During the initial testing cycle of a project, focus is on establishing test cases, setting up test environments, and identifying potential issues.
Creating test cases based on requirements
Setting up test environments
Identifying potential issues and risks
Executing test cases and reporting defects
Collaborating with developers to resolve issues
Fibonacci sequence is a mathematical pattern where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.
Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.
The sequence starts with 1, 2, then each subsequent number is the sum of the two previous numbers (1+2=3, 2+3=5, 3+5=8, and so on).
This sequence is used in estimating because it reflects natural growth patterns found in natur
Testing matrix is a tool used to track test coverage and automation ROI is the return on investment from implementing automation testing.
Testing matrix is a visual representation of test cases, test scenarios, and their coverage across different platforms, browsers, devices, etc.
Automation ROI is the measure of the benefits gained from automation testing compared to the costs incurred in implementing and maintaining th...
Bachelor of Commerce degree with a GPA of 6.79 and an accompanying resume.
I was interviewed in Dec 2024.
One of the node of a 3 node cluster is down. Explain the step by step process to troubleshoot the issue.
Shell script & terraform code output was asked.
I was interviewed in Jan 2025.
Zoho’s Hiring Process is Completely Biased
Zoho gives priority to Tamil-speaking candidates, and only if there are extra vacancies do they consider people from other states. I cleared all five coding problems, optimized them as requested, and explained my approach clearly. The technical live coding interviewer, Seethu Maria Johnson, even told me that HR would contact me. But instead, I got a rejection email without any explanation.
It feels like Zoho already decides who they want to hire based on regional preference rather than talent. If you're from outside Tamil Nadu, don’t waste your time here—chances are, you won’t even be considered seriously. They show clear partiality in hiring, which is unfair to skilled candidates from other states.
To make things worse, I asked for feedback, but HR (Carmila & Veena C S & Supriya M) simply said "we cannot share the feedback." So, not only is the hiring process biased, but there’s also zero transparency.
Even after Seethu Maria Johnson told me HR would contact me, they just ignored my performance and rejected me without reason.
Final Thought
Zoho might be a good company for Tamil people, but for others, it’s just disappointing and unfair. If you’re from another state, don’t waste your time here—your performance won’t matter, only your region and language will.
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