Deloitte SAP Basis and Hana Consultant Interview Questions and Answers

Actual costing is based on the actual costs incurred, while standard costing uses predetermined costs for materials, labor, and overhead.

• Actual costing uses actual costs incurred for materials, labor, and overhead, providing a more accurate reflection of costs.

• Standard costing uses predetermined costs for materials, labor, and overhead, allowing for easier budgeting and cost control.

• Actual costing is more time-consumin...read more

Material Ledger is mandatory in S/4HANA for accurate valuation of inventory and cost of goods sold.

• Material Ledger provides real-time, multi-dimensional valuation of inventory

• It allows for parallel valuation in different currencies and valuation views

• Enables accurate calculation of actual costs for materials using actual costing method

• Supports transfer pricing and profit center valuation

Consignment process involves transferring goods to a customer but retaining ownership until they are used or sold.

• Goods are transferred to customer's location but remain in the ownership of the seller

• Customer only pays for the goods once they are used or sold

• Seller can track the goods in the customer's location

• Risk of damage or loss is usually borne by the seller

SAP ECC is the traditional ERP system while SAP HANA is an in-memory database platform.

• SAP ECC is a traditional ERP system that relies on disk-based databases for data storage.

• SAP HANA is an in-memory database platform that stores data in RAM for faster processing.

• SAP HANA allows real-time data processing and analytics, while SAP ECC may have delays in data retrieval.

• SAP HANA is optimized for handling large volumes of ...read more

Pricing procedure is a set of steps and conditions used to determine the price of materials or services in SAP MM module.

• Pricing procedure is defined in customizing and consists of various condition types.

• It determines the sequence in which the system accesses condition records and calculates prices.

• Pricing procedure can be assigned to a purchasing document type to determine the price during procurement.

• Example: A pric...read more

Performing a kernel version update involves downloading the new kernel, backing up the current kernel, and installing the new kernel.

• Download the new kernel from SAP Service Marketplace

• Backup the current kernel using tools like BRTools or SAPJup

• Install the new kernel using tools like Software Update Manager (SUM) or SAPJup

• Verify the new kernel version using transaction SM51

• Perform system checks to ensure everything is

Maintenance certificate can be applied through SAP Solution Manager or manually through transaction code SPAM.

• Log in to SAP Solution Manager and navigate to Maintenance Optimizer

• Select the system for which you want to apply the certificate

• Choose the certificate you want to apply and download it

• Upload the certificate to the system using transaction code SPAM

• Apply the certificate using SPAM

• Alternatively, you can manually...read more

To perform SAP ECC upgrade using SUM tool, follow these steps:

• Download and install the latest version of SUM tool

• Create a backup of the current system

• Download the target release and extract it

• Start SUM tool and select the upgrade option

• Provide the system details and target release path

• Perform pre-checks and resolve any issues

• Start the upgrade process

• Monitor the upgrade process and resolve any issues

• Perform post-upgrade

Workload analysis can be performed by monitoring system performance, identifying bottlenecks, and analyzing usage patterns.

• Monitor system performance using tools like SAP Solution Manager or third-party tools

• Identify bottlenecks by analyzing system logs and performance metrics

• Analyze usage patterns by reviewing user behavior and system usage statistics

• Use workload analysis to optimize system performance and improve use

I would follow the standard procedure for system recovery and restore the system from backup.

• Identify the cause of the crash

• Check system logs for any errors or warnings

• Restore the system from the latest backup

• Apply any necessary patches or updates

• Perform system testing to ensure stability

Index server is the main component of SAP HANA database that manages data storage and retrieval. Name server is responsible for name resolution and network communication.

• Index server manages data storage and retrieval in SAP HANA database

• It is responsible for processing SQL queries and managing data in memory and on disk

• Name server is responsible for name resolution and network communication in SAP HANA system

• It mainta...read more

Performing a database refresh involves copying data from a production system to a non-production system.

• Create a backup of the production database

• Copy the backup to the non-production system

• Restore the backup on the non-production system

• Adjust system parameters and configurations as necessary

• Test the refreshed system thoroughly before making it available for use