Customerxps Software Software Developer II Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Rate yourself in js, node js, react, MongoDB (separately)
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Q2. Typeof null, typeof undefined, typeof {}, typeof NaN
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Q3. What changes came in es6
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ES6 introduced several new features and improvements to JavaScript, making it more powerful and efficient.
• Arrow functions for more concise syntax

• Let and const for block-scoped variables

• Classes for easier object-oriented programming

• Template literals for easier string interpolation

• Default parameters and rest parameters for function arguments

• Destructuring assignment for easier data extraction

• Promises for asynchronous prog
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Q4. This keyword, closures, hoisting
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Q5. Are let and cont variables hoisted?
Ans. 
Yes, let and const variables are hoisted but not initialized.
• let and const variables are hoisted to the top of their block scope, but they are not initialized until the actual line of code is executed.

• This means that you cannot access a let or const variable before it is declared in the code.

• For example, trying to access a let variable before it is declared will result in a ReferenceError.
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Q6. What is global context
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Global context refers to the overall environment or setting in which something exists or operates.
• Global context encompasses all variables, functions, and objects that are accessible throughout an entire program.

• It can be thought of as the 'big picture' view of a program's execution.

• In web development, global context includes the window object in JavaScript.
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Q7. What is temporal deadzone
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Temporal dead zone is a period during the variable creation process where accessing the variable results in a ReferenceError.
• Occurs when trying to access a variable before it has been declared with let or const

• Happens due to the variable being in the temporal dead zone until it is declared

• Example: accessing a variable before its declaration will result in a ReferenceError
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Q8. What is modules? types of modules in nodejs
Ans. 
Modules in Node.js are reusable blocks of code that encapsulate related functionality.
• Modules in Node.js can be built-in modules like fs (file system) or third-party modules like express.

• Modules help in organizing code into separate files for better maintainability and reusability.

• Modules can be imported using the require() function in Node.js.
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Q9. Index in mongodb, why we need index, is index good or bad?
Ans. 
Indexes in MongoDB improve query performance by allowing the database to quickly locate and retrieve specific documents.
• Indexes help to speed up query performance by allowing the database to quickly locate specific documents based on the indexed fields.

• Without indexes, MongoDB would have to perform a collection scan, which can be slow and resource-intensive.

• Indexes can be created on single fields or compound fields to ...read more
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Q10. What are hooks , use of useRef
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Hooks are a feature in React that allow you to use state and other React features in functional components. useRef is a hook that allows you to create a mutable object that persists for the lifetime of the component.
• Hooks are used to add state and lifecycle methods to functional components in React

• useRef is used to create a mutable reference that persists between renders

• useRef can be used to access DOM elements directl
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Q11. Fs module, http module, worker thread?
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Q12. Why we use mongoose not mongodb driver?
Ans. 
Mongoose is an Object Data Modeling (ODM) library for MongoDB that provides a higher level of abstraction and simplifies interactions with the database.
• Mongoose provides schema validation which helps maintain data integrity.

• Mongoose simplifies querying and data manipulation with built-in functions.

• Mongoose supports middleware functions for pre and post processing of data operations.
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Q1. Diff btw vite and webpack
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Q2. What is currying in js
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Q1. What is currying in javascript?
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Q2. Diff btw webpack and vite
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The aptitude test was relatively straightforward, consisting of both aptitude and technical questions, with a difficulty level ranging from easy to medium.

Q1. Was asked to write a code on basic DSA concept
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Q2. Then was asked basic questions on DSA and SQL
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Q1. They are the question regarding the life cycle of react component
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Q2. And regarding the Javascript question
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Q1. CLOSURE IN Javascript ?
Ans. 
Closure in JavaScript is a function that has access to its own scope, as well as the outer scope in which it was defined.
• A closure allows a function to access variables from its outer function even after the outer function has finished executing.

• Closures are commonly used in event handlers, callbacks, and in functional programming.

• Example: function outerFunction() { let outerVar = 'I am outer'; return function innerFun
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Q2. Class and ID difference
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Class is used to style multiple elements, while ID is used to style a single element.
• Class can be used multiple times in a document, while ID should be unique

• Class is denoted by a period (.), ID is denoted by a hash (#)

• Class can be applied to multiple elements, ID can only be applied to one element
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Q1. System Design question
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Q2. Leetcode medium question on backtracking
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Q1. What is git, how GitHub work without git
Ans. 
Git is a version control system used for tracking changes in code. GitHub is a platform for hosting code repositories and collaborating with others.
• Git is a distributed version control system that allows multiple developers to work on the same codebase without conflicts.

• GitHub is a web-based platform that provides hosting for Git repositories, along with additional features like issue tracking, pull requests, and proje...read more
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Q2. What is salting, hashing, rainbow table
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Salting, hashing, and rainbow tables are techniques used in cryptography to secure passwords.
• Salting involves adding a random string of characters to a password before hashing to prevent attacks like rainbow tables.

• Hashing is the process of converting a password into a fixed-length string of characters using a cryptographic hash function.

• Rainbow tables are precomputed tables used to crack hashed passwords by matching a
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Q1. They ask me about my previous job description details and education details
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Q2. About carrier goals
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Q3. About my responsibility in side the current company
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Q1. They ask me about core concept of react js and next js
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Q2. Ask me about core concepts of mongo Db and Node js
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Q1. They told me about company curriculum, goals and ethics
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Q1. What is jdk, string related questions, basic java oops questions?
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