Council Of Architecture Interview Questions and Answers

Java is an object-oriented language while C is a procedural language.

• Java is platform-independent while C is platform-dependent.

• Java has automatic garbage collection while C requires manual memory management.

• Java has built-in support for multithreading while C requires external libraries.

• Java has a larger standard library compared to C.

• Java is more secure than C due to its strong type checking and exception handling.

• C ...read more

Pointers are variables that store memory addresses of other variables in programming languages.

• Pointers allow direct access and manipulation of memory locations.

• They are commonly used in programming languages like C and C++.

• Pointers can be used to pass variables by reference, allowing modifications to the original value.

• They can also be used to dynamically allocate memory.

• Example: int* ptr; // declares a pointer to an

In 5 years, I see myself as a senior software engineer leading a team of developers.

• Leading a team of developers

• Working on complex projects

• Continuing to learn and grow in my role

• Contributing to the success of the company

I am a software engineer with experience in developing web applications and expertise in programming languages such as Java and Python.

• Proficient in Java and Python programming languages

• Experience in developing web applications using frameworks such as Spring and Django

• Familiarity with database technologies such as MySQL and MongoDB

• Strong problem-solving and analytical skills

• Ability to work in a team and collaborate ef

My strengths include problem-solving skills and attention to detail. My weaknesses are sometimes being too critical of my own work and difficulty saying no.

• Strengths: problem-solving skills, attention to detail

• Weaknesses: being too critical of my own work, difficulty saying no

In the next 5 years, I see myself as a senior software engineer leading a team of developers.

• I plan to continue learning and expanding my skillset

• I hope to take on more leadership roles and mentor junior developers

• I aim to contribute to the development of innovative software solutions

• I plan to stay up-to-date with the latest technologies and industry trends

Yes, I know C language. Here's a program to print numbers from 1 to 10 excluding 5.

• Use a loop to iterate from 1 to 10

• Inside the loop, check if the current number is equal to 5

• If it is not equal to 5, print the number

The question was about finding the average of a set of numbers.

• I approached the problem by first summing all the numbers in the set.

• Then, I divided the sum by the total number of elements in the set to find the average.

• I used a loop to iterate through the set and keep track of the sum and count of elements.

Print the level order traversal of binary tree in spiral form

• Perform level order traversal of the binary tree

• Alternate the direction of traversal for each level

• Use a stack to reverse the order of nodes in each level

• Print the nodes in the order of traversal

Find the maximum element in each subarray of size k in a given array.

• Iterate through the array from index 0 to n-k.

• For each subarray of size k, find the maximum element.

• Store the maximum elements in a separate array.

• Return the array of maximum elements.

To find the Kth largest element in two sorted arrays, we can use the merge step of merge sort algorithm.

• Merge the two arrays into a single sorted array using a modified merge sort algorithm.

• Return the Kth element from the merged array.

Merge two sorted arrays into one sorted array with expected time complexity of (m+n).

• Use a two-pointer approach to compare elements from both arrays and merge them into the first array.

• Start comparing elements from the end of both arrays and place the larger element at the end of the first array.

• Continue this process until all elements from the second array are merged into the first array.

The algorithm finds the position of the 3rd occurrence of 'B' in an n-ary tree from a given index in constant time complexity.

• Traverse the n-ary tree using a depth-first search (DFS) algorithm

• Keep track of the count of 'B' occurrences

• When the count reaches 3, return the current position

• If the end of the tree is reached before the 3rd 'B', return -1

Check if a given string is a composite of two words from a limited dictionary.

• Create a hash set of all the words in the dictionary.

• Iterate through all possible pairs of substrings in the given string.

• Check if both substrings are present in the hash set.

• If yes, return true. Else, return false.

Switch adjacent nodes in a single linked list.

• Traverse the linked list and swap adjacent nodes.

• Keep track of previous node to update its next pointer.

• Handle edge cases for first two nodes and last node.

• Example: 1->2->3->4 becomes 2->1->4->3.

Traverse only the left sub-tree of a binary search tree.

• Start at the root node

• If the left child exists, visit it and repeat the process

• If the left child does not exist, return to the parent node

• Continue until all nodes in the left sub-tree have been visited

Design an efficient data structure for two lifts in a building of n floors.

• Use a priority queue to keep track of the floors each lift is heading to

• Implement a scheduling algorithm to determine which lift to assign to a new request

• Consider adding a weight limit to each lift to prevent overloading

• Use a hash table to keep track of the current location of each lift

To find the maximum number that can be formed from the digits of an integer.

• Convert the integer to a string

• Sort the characters in descending order

• Join the sorted characters to form the maximum number