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Cognizant

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10+ Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 25 Nov 2024
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Q1. given a problem scenario what would action do you suggest to be taken?

Ans.

The answer to the question depends on the specific problem scenario provided.

  • Analyze the problem scenario and identify the key issues

  • Consider the potential consequences of different actions

  • Evaluate the available resources and constraints

  • Propose a course of action that addresses the problem and maximizes positive outcomes

  • Provide a rationale for the chosen action

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Q2. Tell me about object oriented programming

Ans.

Object oriented programming is a programming paradigm that uses objects to represent and manipulate data.

  • Encapsulation: bundling data and methods that operate on that data within one unit

  • Inheritance: creating new classes from existing ones, inheriting their properties and methods

  • Polymorphism: ability of objects to take on multiple forms or behaviors

  • Examples: Java, C++, Python, Ruby

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Q3. what are hardware and software devices

Ans.

Hardware and software devices are tools used in computing to perform specific tasks.

  • Hardware devices are physical components of a computer system, such as the keyboard, mouse, monitor, and printer.

  • Software devices are programs or applications that run on a computer system, such as Microsoft Word, Adobe Photoshop, and Google Chrome.

  • Hardware and software devices work together to perform tasks, such as creating documents, browsing the internet, and printing files.

  • Examples of har...read more

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Q4. tell me about cloud storage

Ans.

Cloud storage is a service that allows users to store and access data remotely over the internet.

  • Data is stored on remote servers maintained by a third-party provider

  • Users can access their data from anywhere with an internet connection

  • Cloud storage can be used for backup, file sharing, and collaboration

  • Examples of cloud storage providers include Dropbox, Google Drive, and Amazon S3

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Q5. program on c..sum of odd numbers from 0 to 100

Ans.

Program to calculate the sum of odd numbers from 0 to 100 in C.

  • Initialize a variable to store the sum.

  • Use a loop to iterate through numbers from 0 to 100.

  • Check if the number is odd using the modulo operator.

  • If the number is odd, add it to the sum variable.

  • Print or return the sum.

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Q6. What is OS?

Ans.

OS stands for Operating System, it is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources.

  • OS acts as an interface between the user and the computer hardware.

  • It manages memory, processes, and input/output devices.

  • Examples of OS include Windows, macOS, Linux, and Android.

  • OS provides a platform for other software to run on.

  • It also provides security features to protect the system from viruses and malware.

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Q7. operating system types

Ans.

Operating systems are software that manage computer hardware and software resources.

  • There are three main types of operating systems: Windows, macOS, and Linux.

  • Windows is the most popular operating system for personal computers.

  • macOS is the operating system used on Apple computers.

  • Linux is an open-source operating system used on servers and some personal computers.

  • Other types of operating systems include Android for mobile devices and iOS for Apple mobile devices.

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Q8. Second Automation Script in Virtual VS CODE with terminal provided

Ans.

Creating a second automation script in Virtual VS Code with terminal provided

  • Open Virtual VS Code and navigate to the terminal

  • Write the script using the appropriate programming language

  • Test the script in the terminal to ensure it runs correctly

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Q9. What is kernel?

Ans.

Kernel is the core component of an operating system that manages system resources and provides services to applications.

  • Kernel is responsible for managing memory, CPU, and input/output operations.

  • It provides a layer of abstraction between hardware and software.

  • Examples of popular kernels include Linux, Windows NT, and macOS.

  • Kernel can be monolithic, microkernel, or hybrid in design.

  • Kernel can be customized and optimized for specific hardware and software configurations.

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Q10. What is trouble shooting?

Ans.

Troubleshooting is the process of identifying and resolving problems or issues in a system or device.

  • Identifying the problem or issue

  • Gathering information about the problem

  • Analyzing possible causes

  • Testing solutions

  • Implementing the best solution

  • Verifying that the problem has been resolved

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Q11. What is operating system?

Ans.

An operating system is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.

  • It acts as an interface between the user and the computer hardware.

  • It manages memory, processes, and input/output devices.

  • Examples include Windows, macOS, Linux, and Android.

  • It provides a platform for other software to run on.

  • It ensures security and manages user accounts.

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Q12. Different between software and hardware

Ans.

Software refers to programs and applications that run on a computer, while hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system.

  • Software is intangible and can be easily modified or updated.

  • Hardware is tangible and includes components like the CPU, memory, and motherboard.

  • Examples of software include operating systems like Windows or macOS, and applications like Microsoft Office.

  • Examples of hardware include processors like Intel Core i7, RAM modules, and graphics ca...read more

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More about working at Cognizant

Top Rated Mega Company - 2024
Top Rated IT/ITES Company - 2024
HQ - Teaneck. New Jersey., United States (USA)
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