Cognizant
10+ Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. given a problem scenario what would action do you suggest to be taken?
The answer to the question depends on the specific problem scenario provided.
Analyze the problem scenario and identify the key issues
Consider the potential consequences of different actions
Evaluate the available resources and constraints
Propose a course of action that addresses the problem and maximizes positive outcomes
Provide a rationale for the chosen action
Q2. Tell me about object oriented programming
Object oriented programming is a programming paradigm that uses objects to represent and manipulate data.
Encapsulation: bundling data and methods that operate on that data within one unit
Inheritance: creating new classes from existing ones, inheriting their properties and methods
Polymorphism: ability of objects to take on multiple forms or behaviors
Examples: Java, C++, Python, Ruby
Q3. what are hardware and software devices
Hardware and software devices are tools used in computing to perform specific tasks.
Hardware devices are physical components of a computer system, such as the keyboard, mouse, monitor, and printer.
Software devices are programs or applications that run on a computer system, such as Microsoft Word, Adobe Photoshop, and Google Chrome.
Hardware and software devices work together to perform tasks, such as creating documents, browsing the internet, and printing files.
Examples of har...read more
Q4. tell me about cloud storage
Cloud storage is a service that allows users to store and access data remotely over the internet.
Data is stored on remote servers maintained by a third-party provider
Users can access their data from anywhere with an internet connection
Cloud storage can be used for backup, file sharing, and collaboration
Examples of cloud storage providers include Dropbox, Google Drive, and Amazon S3
Q5. program on c..sum of odd numbers from 0 to 100
Program to calculate the sum of odd numbers from 0 to 100 in C.
Initialize a variable to store the sum.
Use a loop to iterate through numbers from 0 to 100.
Check if the number is odd using the modulo operator.
If the number is odd, add it to the sum variable.
Print or return the sum.
Q6. What is OS?
OS stands for Operating System, it is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources.
OS acts as an interface between the user and the computer hardware.
It manages memory, processes, and input/output devices.
Examples of OS include Windows, macOS, Linux, and Android.
OS provides a platform for other software to run on.
It also provides security features to protect the system from viruses and malware.
Q7. operating system types
Operating systems are software that manage computer hardware and software resources.
There are three main types of operating systems: Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Windows is the most popular operating system for personal computers.
macOS is the operating system used on Apple computers.
Linux is an open-source operating system used on servers and some personal computers.
Other types of operating systems include Android for mobile devices and iOS for Apple mobile devices.
Q8. Second Automation Script in Virtual VS CODE with terminal provided
Creating a second automation script in Virtual VS Code with terminal provided
Open Virtual VS Code and navigate to the terminal
Write the script using the appropriate programming language
Test the script in the terminal to ensure it runs correctly
Q9. What is kernel?
Kernel is the core component of an operating system that manages system resources and provides services to applications.
Kernel is responsible for managing memory, CPU, and input/output operations.
It provides a layer of abstraction between hardware and software.
Examples of popular kernels include Linux, Windows NT, and macOS.
Kernel can be monolithic, microkernel, or hybrid in design.
Kernel can be customized and optimized for specific hardware and software configurations.
Q10. What is trouble shooting?
Troubleshooting is the process of identifying and resolving problems or issues in a system or device.
Identifying the problem or issue
Gathering information about the problem
Analyzing possible causes
Testing solutions
Implementing the best solution
Verifying that the problem has been resolved
Q11. What is operating system?
An operating system is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
It acts as an interface between the user and the computer hardware.
It manages memory, processes, and input/output devices.
Examples include Windows, macOS, Linux, and Android.
It provides a platform for other software to run on.
It ensures security and manages user accounts.
Q12. Different between software and hardware
Software refers to programs and applications that run on a computer, while hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system.
Software is intangible and can be easily modified or updated.
Hardware is tangible and includes components like the CPU, memory, and motherboard.
Examples of software include operating systems like Windows or macOS, and applications like Microsoft Office.
Examples of hardware include processors like Intel Core i7, RAM modules, and graphics ca...read more
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