CognitiveClouds Java Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Java 8 , java 11 and java 17 features?
Ans. 
Java 8 introduced lambda expressions, Java 11 added local-variable syntax for lambda parameters, and Java 17 included sealed classes and pattern matching.
• Java 8 introduced lambda expressions for functional programming.

• Java 11 added local-variable syntax for lambda parameters to simplify code.

• Java 17 included sealed classes to restrict inheritance and pattern matching for instanceof checks and type casts.
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Q2. Dispatcher servlet, design patterns
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Q3. @SpringbootApplication annotation, actuators
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Q4. String Coding question with java 8 features such as lambda function and stream api
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Q5. Number of words in a string
Ans. 
Count the number of words in a given string.
• Split the string by spaces and count the number of resulting elements.

• Handle edge cases like multiple spaces or empty strings.

• Consider punctuation marks as part of words unless specified otherwise.
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Q6. Microservice design patterns
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Q1. Explain architecture of your project
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Q2. Some questions on Java, Spring Boot and sql
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Q1. Project flow and some behavioural questions
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Q2. Project contribution of yours
Ans. 
Developed a web application for tracking employee attendance and performance
• Implemented user authentication and authorization using Spring Security

• Utilized Hibernate for database interaction and data persistence

• Designed and developed RESTful APIs for frontend integration

• Used AngularJS for frontend development to create interactive user interfaces
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Q1. Basic formalities before offer release
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Q1. Difference between hashmap and hash table
Ans. 
HashMap is non-synchronized and allows null values, while HashTable is synchronized and does not allow null values.
• HashMap is non-synchronized, meaning it is not thread-safe, while HashTable is synchronized and thread-safe.

• HashMap allows null values for both keys and values, while HashTable does not allow null keys or values.

• HashMap is generally preferred for non-thread-safe applications, while HashTable is used in mul
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Q2. Static block related questions
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Q3. Arraylist and linkedlist question
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A standard online test conducted through one of the testing platforms.

Q1. Java 8 features
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Q2. Rest API
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Q3. Java 8 coding problem
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Q4. Collections
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Q1. It was based on my previous project
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Q1. Hashmap internal working
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Q2. Default methods and multiple abstraction, asynchronous calls in java
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Q1. Tell me about your project
Ans. 
Developed a web-based inventory management system for a retail company.
• Used Java, Spring Boot, and MySQL for backend development.

• Implemented user authentication and authorization using Spring Security.

• Designed a responsive front-end using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

• Integrated barcode scanning functionality for efficient inventory tracking.
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Q2. Class vs object
Ans. 
A class is a blueprint or template for creating objects, while an object is an instance of a class.
• A class defines the properties and behaviors of objects, while an object is a specific instance of a class.

• Classes can be used to create multiple objects with similar characteristics.

• Objects have state (attributes) and behavior (methods) defined by the class.

• Example: Class 'Car' defines properties like 'color' and 'model'...read more
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Q1. Salary expectation
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Q2. Date to join?
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Q1. Circuit breaker pattern
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Q2. Aws S3 access via ECS
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Q1. Time Complexity
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Q2. Coding question and SQL queries
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