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10+ Modulemd Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 2 Feb 2025

Q1. Count Subarrays with Sum Divisible by K

Given an array ARR and an integer K, your task is to count all subarrays whose sum is divisible by the given integer K.

Input:

The first line of input contains an integer...read more
Ans.

Count subarrays with sum divisible by K in an array.

  • Iterate through the array and keep track of the running sum modulo K.

  • Use a hashmap to store the frequency of remainders.

  • For each prefix sum, check how many previous prefix sums have the same remainder.

  • Return the total count of subarrays with sum divisible by K.

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Q2. Next Greater Element Problem Statement

Given a list of integers of size N, your task is to determine the Next Greater Element (NGE) for every element. The Next Greater Element for an element X is the first elem...read more

Ans.

Find the Next Greater Element for each element in a list of integers.

  • Iterate through the list of integers from right to left.

  • Use a stack to keep track of elements whose NGE is yet to be found.

  • Pop elements from the stack until a greater element is found or the stack is empty.

  • Assign the NGE as the top element of the stack or -1 if the stack is empty.

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Q3. What is bond, type , rating? What is paydown , factor , credits rating? What is swap, income , corporate action and its type

Ans.

Bond, paydown, factor, credit rating, swap, income, corporate action and its type are all financial terms.

  • Bond is a debt security that pays interest to the investor.

  • Paydown is the reduction of the outstanding principal amount of a loan.

  • Factor is the percentage of the original principal amount of a loan that remains outstanding.

  • Credit rating is an assessment of the creditworthiness of a borrower.

  • Swap is a financial contract in which two parties agree to exchange cash flows.

  • Inc...read more

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Q4. Sort an Array in Wave Form

You are given an unsorted array ARR. Your task is to sort it so that it forms a wave-like array.

Input:

The first line contains an integer 'T', the number of test cases.
For each test ...read more
Ans.

Sort an array in a wave-like pattern where each element is greater than or equal to its adjacent elements.

  • Iterate through the array and swap elements at even indices with their adjacent odd indices to form a wave pattern.

  • There can be multiple valid wave arrays, so any valid wave array is acceptable.

  • Ensure the first element is greater than or equal to the second element to start the wave pattern.

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Q5. Convert a Number to Words

Given an integer number num, your task is to convert 'num' into its corresponding word representation.

Input:

The first line of input contains an integer ‘T’ denoting the number of tes...read more
Ans.

Convert a given integer number into its corresponding word representation.

  • Implement a function that takes an integer as input and returns the word representation of that number.

  • Break down the number into its individual digits and convert each digit into its word form.

  • Handle special cases like numbers between 10 and 19, and multiples of 10.

  • Combine the word forms of individual digits to form the final word representation of the number.

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Q6. What is Bond , Type , Rating ? What is Corporate action , type ? What is Coupon and Paydown ? What is Paydown factor and why its Important ? What is Derivative , Type ? Pricing ?

Ans.

Explanation of financial terms related to bonds, corporate actions, coupons, paydowns, derivatives, and pricing.

  • Bond: a debt security issued by a company or government

  • Type: the specific characteristics of a bond, such as maturity date or interest rate

  • Rating: a measure of the creditworthiness of a bond issuer

  • Corporate action: an event that affects a company's securities, such as a merger or dividend

  • Coupon: the interest rate paid on a bond

  • Paydown: the repayment of a portion of ...read more

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Q7. What is paydown , factor, income, dividend, corporate action, fixed income

Ans.

Paydown, factor, income, dividend, corporate action, fixed income are terms related to finance and investments.

  • Paydown refers to the reduction of debt by making payments on a loan or bond.

  • Factor is the amount by which a company's earnings are expected to grow in the future.

  • Income is the money earned from investments or employment.

  • Dividend is a portion of a company's profits paid out to shareholders.

  • Corporate action refers to any event initiated by a company that affects its s...read more

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Q8. What is a Java-based solution to the problem of sorting names that have Roman numerals as their last names?

Ans.

Use a custom Comparator to sort names with Roman numerals as last names in Java.

  • Create a custom Comparator that splits the names into parts and compares the Roman numerals separately.

  • Use regular expressions to identify and extract the Roman numerals from the last names.

  • Implement the Comparator interface and override the compare method to sort the names based on the Roman numerals.

  • Example: Input array - ['John Smith III', 'Alice Brown II', 'David Lee IV']

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Q9. What is bond? Type? Rating type

Ans.

A bond is a debt security that pays interest to the bondholder. It can be of different types and ratings.

  • Bonds are issued by corporations, municipalities, and governments to raise capital.

  • Types of bonds include corporate bonds, municipal bonds, and government bonds.

  • Bond ratings are given by credit rating agencies like Moody's and S&P to indicate the creditworthiness of the issuer.

  • Bond ratings range from AAA (highest) to D (default).

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Q10. How does Facebook store comments in its database?
Ans.

Facebook stores comments in its database using a combination of relational and non-relational databases.

  • Comments are typically stored in a relational database like MySQL for structured data storage.

  • For scalability and performance, Facebook may also use a NoSQL database like Cassandra or HBase for storing comments in a denormalized format.

  • Metadata related to comments such as likes, timestamps, and user information may be stored in separate tables or collections.

  • Facebook likely...read more

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Q11. What is the internal working mechanism of a hashmap?

Ans.

A hashmap is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and uses a hash function to map keys to their corresponding values.

  • Hashmap uses a hash function to determine the index of the key-value pair in the underlying array.

  • Collisions can occur when multiple keys hash to the same index, which is resolved using techniques like chaining or open addressing.

  • Hashmap typically has an underlying array where each element is a linked list of key-value pairs with the same hash value.

  • Ret...read more

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Q12. What is the system design for a hotel management system?

Ans.

A hotel management system is a software application that helps manage various aspects of a hotel's operations, such as reservations, check-ins, check-outs, room assignments, billing, and more.

  • Use a relational database to store information about rooms, guests, reservations, and transactions

  • Implement user interfaces for staff to manage bookings, check availability, and process payments

  • Incorporate features for guests to make reservations online, view room options, and provide fe...read more

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Q13. What is the difference between javascript and jQuery.

Ans.

JavaScript is a programming language used for web development, while jQuery is a library built with JavaScript to simplify HTML document traversal and manipulation.

  • JavaScript is a programming language, while jQuery is a library written in JavaScript.

  • JavaScript can be used for a wide range of tasks, while jQuery is mainly used for DOM manipulation and event handling.

  • JavaScript is a core technology for web development, while jQuery is a tool that enhances JavaScript functionali...read more

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Q14. What are the different types of financial derivatives?

Ans.

Financial derivatives are contracts whose value is derived from the performance of an underlying asset, index, or rate.

  • Types include options, futures, forwards, and swaps

  • Options give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a specified price before a certain date

  • Futures are agreements to buy or sell an asset at a future date for a price agreed upon today

  • Forwards are similar to futures but are customized contracts traded over-the-counter

  • Swaps in...read more

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Q15. What are corporate actions and what are their various types?

Ans.

Corporate actions are events initiated by a public company that impact its shareholders and securities.

  • Types of corporate actions include dividends, stock splits, mergers and acquisitions, rights issues, and bonus issues.

  • Dividends are payments made to shareholders from a company's profits.

  • Stock splits involve dividing existing shares into multiple shares to lower the price per share.

  • Mergers and acquisitions are when two companies combine or one company buys another.

  • Rights iss...read more

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Q16. Define multithreading concept and exception handling.

Ans.

Multithreading allows multiple threads to run concurrently, while exception handling deals with errors in a program.

  • Multithreading involves running multiple threads simultaneously to improve performance and responsiveness.

  • Threads share the same memory space but have their own program counter and registers.

  • Exception handling is a mechanism to handle errors or exceptional situations in a program.

  • It helps prevent the program from crashing by providing a way to gracefully handle ...read more

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Q17. Define different types of join

Ans.

Different types of joins are used in SQL to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.

  • Inner Join: Returns rows when there is at least one match in both tables.

  • Left Join (or Left Outer Join): Returns all rows from the left table and the matched rows from the right table.

  • Right Join (or Right Outer Join): Returns all rows from the right table and the matched rows from the left table.

  • Full Join (or Full Outer Join): Returns rows when there is a ma...read more

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