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Centum Electronics

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20+ Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 26 Jul 2024

Q1. How do Handle Crisis Management - Example there is huge pending orders, there is less resources to complete on time,

Ans.

I prioritize tasks, communicate with team and clients, and find creative solutions to complete orders on time.

  • Assess the situation and prioritize tasks based on urgency and importance

  • Communicate with the team and clients to manage expectations and find solutions

  • Find creative solutions such as outsourcing, overtime, or re-allocating resources

  • Monitor progress and adjust plans as needed

  • Document the crisis management process for future reference

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Q2. What is diode, current, resistor, capacitor, forward bias and reverse bias, motor etc...

Ans.

Diode, current, resistor, capacitor, forward bias, reverse bias, motor are basic components of electronics.

  • Diode is a semiconductor device that allows current to flow in one direction.

  • Current is the flow of electric charge.

  • Resistor is a component that resists the flow of current.

  • Capacitor is a component that stores electric charge.

  • Forward bias is when the voltage applied to a diode allows current to flow through it.

  • Reverse bias is when the voltage applied to a diode prevents ...read more

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Q3. What is the electronic, electronic components

Ans.

Electronic components are parts that make up electronic devices and systems.

  • Electronic components are used to control the flow of electricity in electronic devices.

  • Examples of electronic components include resistors, capacitors, transistors, and diodes.

  • Electronic components can be classified as active or passive components.

  • Active components require a power source to function, while passive components do not.

  • Electronic components are essential to the functioning of electronic ...read more

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Q4. What is capacitor, inductor, rasistor

Ans.

Capacitor, inductor, and resistor are electronic components used in circuits.

  • A capacitor stores and releases electrical energy.

  • An inductor stores and releases magnetic energy.

  • A resistor limits the flow of electrical current.

  • Capacitors are used in filters, timing circuits, and energy storage systems.

  • Inductors are used in transformers, motors, and filters.

  • Resistors are used to control current flow, voltage division, and as heating elements.

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Q5. What is capacitor? How does work transistor? Tell about electostatic discharge

Ans.

Capacitor stores electrical energy. Transistor amplifies and switches electronic signals. Electrostatic discharge is sudden flow of electricity.

  • Capacitor is an electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It is commonly used in electronic circuits to filter, smooth, and regulate voltage.

  • Transistor is a semiconductor device that can amplify or switch electronic signals. It is used in a wide range of electronic devices, including computers, radios, a...read more

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Q6. How do you Monitor your deliverables & KPI Set

Ans.

I monitor deliverables & KPI set through regular tracking, analysis & reporting.

  • Regularly track progress towards deliverables & KPIs

  • Analyze data to identify trends & areas for improvement

  • Report findings to stakeholders & adjust strategies as needed

  • Use tools such as dashboards, scorecards & spreadsheets to visualize data

  • Communicate with team members to ensure everyone is on track

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Q7. Do you aware of BOM's &BOM scrubbing

Ans.

Yes, BOM stands for Bill of Materials and BOM scrubbing is the process of reviewing and cleaning up the BOM.

  • BOM is a list of components and materials required to build a product

  • BOM scrubbing involves checking for errors, duplicates, and obsolete parts

  • It ensures accurate and efficient production and inventory management

  • Examples of BOM scrubbing tools include Arena PLM, Omnify Empower, and SAP PLM

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Q8. the difference between Motor and Generator

Ans.

A motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, while a generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

  • Motor uses electricity to produce motion, while generator uses motion to produce electricity

  • Motors are commonly found in appliances, vehicles, and industrial machinery

  • Generators are used in power plants, wind turbines, and backup power systems

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Q9. What is the main subject in diploma mechanical engineering?

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Q10. What is circut breaker types of circut breaker

Ans.

Circuit breakers are devices that protect electrical circuits from damage caused by overload or short circuit.

  • Types of circuit breakers include air circuit breakers, oil circuit breakers, vacuum circuit breakers, and SF6 circuit breakers.

  • Air circuit breakers are commonly used in low voltage applications, while oil circuit breakers are used in high voltage applications.

  • Vacuum circuit breakers are used in medium voltage applications, and SF6 circuit breakers are used in high vo...read more

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Q11. Symbols of capacitor, J-FET,MOS-FET & Transformer working principle.

Ans.

Capacitor, J-FET, MOS-FET & Transformer symbols and working principles.

  • Capacitor symbol: two parallel lines with a space between them. It stores electrical charge.

  • J-FET symbol: a gate connected to a channel. It controls the flow of current.

  • MOS-FET symbol: a gate between two channels. It amplifies or switches electronic signals.

  • Transformer symbol: two coils with a core. It transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another.

  • Capacitor principle: stores energy in an electric...read more

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Q12. What is the main subjects in diploma mechanical engineering

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Q13. Do you validate the MPN &MFR

Ans.

Yes, I validate the MPN & MFR to ensure component authenticity and quality.

  • I verify the manufacturer's name and part number against approved vendor lists.

  • I check for any counterfeit or fraudulent components.

  • I review the manufacturer's datasheet to ensure the component meets specifications.

  • I may perform additional testing or analysis to confirm authenticity and quality.

  • Examples of tools used for validation include Octopart, Digi-Key, and Mouser.

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Q14. WHAT IS FFT CALCLUATION RESLOTION

Ans.

FFT calculation resolution refers to the smallest frequency difference that can be accurately represented in the output of a Fast Fourier Transform.

  • FFT calculation resolution is determined by the number of samples and the sampling rate used in the FFT algorithm.

  • It is inversely proportional to the duration of the time domain signal being analyzed.

  • Higher resolution can be achieved by increasing the number of samples or the sampling rate.

  • For example, if a 1024-point FFT is perfo...read more

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Q15. Define ECE subject in diploma mechanical engineering?

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Q16. How do you design a transformer

Ans.

Designing a transformer involves determining the required specifications, selecting appropriate core and winding materials, calculating the number of turns, and testing the prototype.

  • Determine the required specifications such as voltage, current, frequency, and power rating

  • Select appropriate core material based on factors like frequency, flux density, and cost (e.g. iron, ferrite, or amorphous)

  • Choose winding materials like copper or aluminum based on current carrying capacity...read more

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Q17. Define current in one sentence

Ans.

Current is the flow of electric charge through a conductor.

  • Current is measured in amperes (A)

  • It is the rate of flow of electric charge

  • Direct current (DC) flows in one direction, while alternating current (AC) changes direction periodically

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Q18. Define meaning of resistors

Ans.

Resistors are electronic components that limit the flow of electric current in a circuit.

  • Resistors are used to control the amount of current flowing in a circuit.

  • They are measured in ohms (Ω) and come in various values.

  • Resistors can be fixed or variable depending on the application.

  • Examples include carbon film resistors, metal film resistors, and variable resistors like potentiometers.

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Q19. How do you design a inductor

Ans.

Designing an inductor involves determining the required inductance value, selecting a core material, calculating the number of turns, and considering factors like current rating and temperature rise.

  • Determine the required inductance value based on the application requirements

  • Select a suitable core material based on factors like frequency range and power handling capabilities

  • Calculate the number of turns using the formula N = sqrt((L * AL) / (Ae * Nt))

  • Consider factors like cur...read more

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Q20. Definition of diode

Ans.

A diode is a semiconductor device that allows current to flow in one direction only.

  • Semiconductor device

  • Allows current flow in one direction only

  • Commonly used in rectifiers and voltage regulators

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Q21. What is OEE ?

Ans.

OEE stands for Overall Equipment Effectiveness, a metric used to measure the efficiency of manufacturing processes.

  • OEE takes into account three factors: availability, performance, and quality.

  • It is calculated by multiplying availability, performance, and quality percentages.

  • OEE helps identify areas for improvement in production processes.

  • For example, if a machine has an availability of 90%, performance of 80%, and quality of 95%, the OEE would be 68.4%.

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Q22. Define 4 stroke engine?

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Q23. Define 1st sem subjects?

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Q24. Waht is transistor

Ans.

A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and power.

  • Transistors are used in electronic devices such as radios, televisions, and computers.

  • They can be used as amplifiers to increase the strength of a signal.

  • They can also be used as switches to turn a signal on or off.

  • Transistors come in different types such as bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and field-effect transistors (FETs).

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