Capgemini Engineering Backend Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Structure padding is the process of adding empty bytes to a structure to align its data members on memory boundaries.

• Padding is added to ensure that each data member in a structure starts at a memory address that is a multiple of its size.

• Padding is necessary for performance optimization and to prevent memory access violations.

• For example, if a structure has a char followed by an int, padding may be added between them

A translation unit is a source file along with all the headers and source files included in it.

• Translation unit is the smallest unit of compilation in C++.

• It consists of a source file and all the header files and source files included in it.

• Each translation unit is compiled separately before being linked together.

• Translation units help in organizing and modularizing code.

• Example: If a.cpp includes b.h and c.cpp, then t...read more

A loop can be found by iterating over a collection of elements repeatedly until a certain condition is met.

• Iterate over a collection of elements using for loop, while loop, or foreach loop

• Check for a condition to determine when to exit the loop

• Examples: for(int i=0; i

Merge LL refers to merging two linked lists into a single sorted linked list.

• Use a dummy node to start the merged list

• Compare the values of the nodes from both lists and add the smaller one to the merged list

• Move the pointer of the merged list and the list from which the node was added