Bluestock ™ Software Development Engineer Intern Interview Questions and Answers

3 dsa questions medium level

Q1. 2 medium level dp questions based on string and stocks
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Q2. One hard question based on graph
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Q1. Hr questions and java , springboot questions etc
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Technical Aptitude on singalton pattern

Q1. What is man in middle attack?
Ans. 
A man-in-the-middle attack is a cyber security attack where the attacker secretly intercepts and possibly alters the communication between two parties.
• Attacker intercepts communication between two parties

• Attacker may alter the communication

• Commonly occurs in public Wi-Fi networks

• Can lead to data theft or unauthorized access
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Q2. How to protect api?
Ans. 
Protecting API involves using authentication, authorization, encryption, rate limiting, and monitoring.
• Implement authentication mechanisms such as OAuth, JWT, or API keys

• Use authorization to control access to different parts of the API

• Encrypt sensitive data using SSL/TLS

• Implement rate limiting to prevent abuse and protect against DDoS attacks

• Monitor API traffic for unusual activity and potential security threats
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Q3. Whats is csrf ?
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CSRF stands for Cross-Site Request Forgery, a type of attack where a malicious website tricks a user into performing actions on another website without their knowledge.
• CSRF attacks exploit the trust that a site has in a user's browser, by sending unauthorized requests using the user's session.

• Prevent CSRF attacks by using tokens in forms, checking the origin of requests, and implementing proper authentication and autho...read more
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Q1. Why you want ti join airpay?
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Q2. Why you leave current organisation?
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Q1. 2Sum DSA leetcode problem
Ans. 
2Sum problem involves finding two numbers in an array that add up to a specific target.
• Use a hashmap to store the difference between the target and each element in the array.

• Iterate through the array and check if the current element's complement exists in the hashmap.

• Return the indices of the two numbers that add up to the target.
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Q2. Spiral traversal of a Binary tree
Ans. 
Spiral traversal of a Binary tree involves visiting nodes level by level alternating between left to right and right to left.
• Start by pushing the root node into a queue.

• While the queue is not empty, pop a node, print its value, and push its children into the queue.

• Alternate between popping nodes from the queue and printing their values in a spiral manner.
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Q1. A problem similar to coin change problem of leetcode
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Q2. Aggressive cows problem
Ans. 
The aggressive cows problem involves finding the maximum distance between cows in a field while ensuring they are not too close to each other.
• Use binary search to find the maximum distance between cows.

• Sort the cows' positions and check if a certain distance is feasible.

• Consider the constraints of the problem such as the number of cows and the size of the field.
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Q1. Basic behavioural questions like why I am looking for a change and would I be able to handle the increased work pressure as I was shifting from MNC to a startup
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Q1. Design and implement LRU cache?
Ans. 
LRU cache is a data structure that maintains the least recently used items in memory for efficient access.
• Use a combination of a doubly linked list and a hashmap to store and access the cache items.

• When a new item is accessed, move it to the front of the linked list to mark it as the most recently used.

• If the cache is full, remove the least recently used item from the end of the linked list and the hashmap.
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Coding and aptitude round

Q1. Tree dsa questions
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Q1. Horse race question
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Q1. Location specific question
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Q1. Internal Implementation of HashMap
Ans. 
HashMap is implemented using an array of linked lists to handle collisions.
• HashMap stores key-value pairs in an array of linked lists

• Hash function is used to determine the index of the array where the key-value pair will be stored

• Collision handling is done by chaining, where multiple key-value pairs with the same hash value are stored in the same linked list

• HashMap allows null keys and values

• HashMap is not synchronized...read more
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Q1. Projects, previous work , dsa and database
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Q1. System design , dsa
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Q1. Behavioural, system design
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Q1. General discussion , salary
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