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NextVee Enterprises Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. If we truncate a table, the new row will start from 1 or continue?
The new row will start from 1 after truncating a table.
Truncating a table removes all rows from the table, resetting the row count to 1.
The next row inserted after truncation will have an ID of 1.
Truncating a table does not reset the auto-increment value of the primary key column.
Q2. What is Stored Procedure and Functions?
Stored procedures and functions are precompiled SQL queries that can be stored and executed on the database server.
Stored procedures are a set of SQL statements that are stored on the database server and can be called by applications.
Functions are similar to stored procedures but return a value.
Stored procedures can accept input parameters and return multiple result sets, while functions can only return a single value.
Stored procedures are used for complex business logic and ...read more
Q3. What is Join? What are types of Joins?
Join is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.
Types of Joins: Inner Join, Left Join, Right Join, Full Join, Cross Join
Inner Join: Returns rows when there is at least one match in both tables
Left Join: Returns all rows from the left table and the matched rows from the right table
Right Join: Returns all rows from the right table and the matched rows from the left table
Full Join: Returns rows when there is a match in one of the table...read more
Q4. What is Union and Intersection?
Union and Intersection are set operations in mathematics. Union combines all elements from two sets, while Intersection finds common elements.
Union combines all elements from two sets into a single set
Intersection finds common elements between two sets
Example: Set A = {1, 2, 3} and Set B = {3, 4, 5}. Union of A and B is {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. Intersection of A and B is {3}
Q5. What is Trigger and Index?
Trigger is a special type of stored procedure that automatically executes when an event occurs in a database. Index is a data structure that improves the speed of data retrieval operations on a database table.
Trigger is used to maintain the integrity of the database by enforcing business rules or cascading changes.
Indexes are used to quickly locate data without having to search every row in a database table.
Examples: AFTER INSERT trigger to update a related table, Index on a ...read more
Q6. What is Commit and Rollback?
Commit and Rollback are database transactions used to save or discard changes made to the database.
Commit is used to save the changes made in a transaction to the database permanently.
Rollback is used to discard the changes made in a transaction and revert the database to its previous state.
Commit makes the changes permanent while Rollback cancels the changes.
Example: If a transaction involves updating multiple records in a database, Commit will save all the updates while Rol...read more
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