Astral Management Consulting Interview Questions and Answers

SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle, which is the process of developing software from planning to deployment. STLC stands for Software Testing Life Cycle, which is the process of testing software to ensure quality.

• SDLC involves phases like planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance.

• STLC involves phases like test planning, test design, test execution, and test closure.

• SDLC focuses on the ove...read more

Testing types refer to different approaches and techniques used to validate software functionality.

• Functional Testing - testing the functionality of the software

• Non-Functional Testing - testing aspects like performance, usability, etc.

• Manual Testing - testing done manually by testers

• Automated Testing - testing done using automation tools

• Regression Testing - testing to ensure new code changes do not affect existing func...read more

I will prioritize and address critical issues first, communicate with stakeholders, and work with the team to resolve the issues efficiently.

• Prioritize critical issues that could potentially block the release

• Communicate with stakeholders about the issues and potential impact on the release timeline

• Work closely with the development team to quickly identify and resolve the issues

• Perform thorough testing and validation po

Retesting is testing the same functionality again to ensure the defect has been fixed, while regression testing is testing the entire application to ensure new changes have not affected existing functionality.

• Retesting focuses on verifying that a specific defect has been fixed.

• Regression testing focuses on ensuring that new changes have not affected existing functionality.

• Retesting is usually done by the QA analyst who...read more

Challenges for QA lead include managing resources, prioritizing tasks, communication with stakeholders, and ensuring thorough testing.

• Managing resources effectively to meet deadlines

• Prioritizing tasks based on criticality and impact on project

• Communicating effectively with stakeholders to align expectations

• Ensuring thorough testing coverage across all functionalities

• Coordinating with development team for timely bug fix

Selenium 4 introduces new features like Relative Locators, Chrome DevTools Protocol, and improved W3C WebDriver support.

• Relative Locators allow testers to locate elements based on their relationship with other elements.

• Chrome DevTools Protocol integration enables better debugging capabilities.

• Improved W3C WebDriver support ensures better compatibility with modern browsers.

• New APIs for better handling of browser windows...read more

To find x path for element on Flipkart web app, use browser developer tools

• Open Flipkart web app in browser

• Right click on the element you want to find x path for

• Select 'Inspect' to open developer tools

• Locate the element in the HTML code

• Right click on the element in the HTML code

• Select 'Copy' -> 'Copy XPath' to get the x path

Mouse operations in Selenium involve actions like click, double click, right click, drag and drop, etc.

• Mouse click: driver.findElement(By.xpath("//elementXPath")).click();

• Double click: Actions action = new Actions(driver); action.doubleClick(element).perform();

• Right click: Actions action = new Actions(driver); action.contextClick(element).perform();

• Drag and drop: Actions action = new Actions(driver); action.dragAndDrop

Selenium 4 introduces new locators for more efficient web element identification.

• Selenium 4 introduces Relative Locators for finding elements based on their relationship with other elements.

• The 'findElement' method now supports 'withTagName', 'above', 'below', 'toLeftOf', 'toRightOf', and 'near' methods.

• Relative locators help in writing more robust and readable test scripts.

• Example: driver.findElement(withTagName("inpu

Data from Excel file can be retrieved in Selenium using Apache POI library.

• Use Apache POI library to read data from Excel files in Selenium

• Create a FileInputStream object to read the Excel file

• Create a Workbook object using the FileInputStream

• Get the desired sheet from the Workbook

• Iterate through rows and cells to retrieve data

• Close the Workbook and FileInputStream after use

To upload a file in Selenium, you can use the sendKeys() method on the file input element.

• Locate the file input element on the webpage using appropriate locator strategies

• Use the sendKeys() method to send the file path to the file input element

• Ensure the file path is correct and accessible by the browser

To get an iFrame in a web page, you can use the