ASL, DRDO Scientist Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. SQL and pandas coding
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Q2. Resume projects deep dive
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*****, arjumpudi satyanarayana

Q1. What is the python language
Ans. 
Python is a high-level programming language known for its simplicity and readability.
• Python is widely used for web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and scientific computing.

• It emphasizes code readability and uses indentation for block delimiters.

• Python has a large standard library and a vibrant community of developers.

• Example: print('Hello, World!')

• Example: import pandas as pd
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Q2. What is the code problems
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Code problems refer to issues or errors in the code that need to be identified and fixed.
• Code problems can include syntax errors, logical errors, or performance issues.

• Examples of code problems include missing semicolons, incorrect variable assignments, or inefficient algorithms.

• Identifying and resolving code problems is a key skill for data scientists to ensure accurate and efficient data analysis.
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Q3. What is the python code
Ans. 
Python code is a programming language used for data analysis, machine learning, and scientific computing.
• Python code is written in a text editor or an integrated development environment (IDE)

• Python code is executed using a Python interpreter

• Python code can be used for data manipulation, visualization, and modeling
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Q4. What is the project
Ans. 
The project is a machine learning model to predict customer churn for a telecommunications company.
• Developing predictive models using machine learning algorithms

• Analyzing customer data to identify patterns and trends

• Evaluating model performance and making recommendations for reducing customer churn
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Q5. What is the lnderssip
Ans. 
The question seems to be incomplete or misspelled.
• It is possible that the interviewer made a mistake while asking the question.

• Ask for clarification or context to provide a relevant answer.
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Q1. Gave one easy question and asked what will be the output
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Q2. Leetcode 2 sum question
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Q1. Overfitting and Underfitting
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Q2. Find Nth-largest element
Ans. 
Find Nth-largest element in an array
• Sort the array in descending order

• Return the element at index N-1
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Q3. NLP Data preprocessing
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Q1. Salary Discussion
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Q2. Fitment discussion
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Q1. Which GenAI projects I have worked on
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Q2. What is the context window in LLMs
Ans. 
Context window in LLMs refers to the number of surrounding words considered when predicting the next word in a sequence.
• Context window helps LLMs capture dependencies between words in a sentence.

• A larger context window allows the model to consider more context but may lead to increased computational complexity.

• For example, in a context window of 2, the model considers 2 words before and 2 words after the target word fo
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Q3. What is top_k parameter
Ans. 
top_k parameter is used to specify the number of top elements to be returned in a result set.
• top_k parameter is commonly used in machine learning algorithms to limit the number of predictions or recommendations.

• For example, in recommendation systems, setting top_k=5 will return the top 5 recommended items for a user.

• In natural language processing tasks, top_k can be used to limit the number of possible next words in a
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Q4. What are regex patterns in python
Ans. 
Regex patterns in Python are sequences of characters that define a search pattern.
• Regex patterns are used for pattern matching and searching in strings.

• They are created using the 're' module in Python.

• Examples of regex patterns include searching for email addresses, phone numbers, or specific words in a text.
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Q5. What are iterators and tuples
Ans. 
Iterators are objects that allow iteration over a sequence of elements. Tuples are immutable sequences of elements.
• Iterators are used to loop through elements in a collection, like lists or dictionaries

• Tuples are similar to lists but are immutable, meaning their elements cannot be changed

• Example of iterator: for item in list: print(item)

• Example of tuple: my_tuple = (1, 2, 3)
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Q6. Do I have REST API experience
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience working with REST APIs in various projects.
• Developed RESTful APIs using Python Flask framework

• Consumed REST APIs in data analysis projects using requests library

• Used Postman for testing and debugging REST APIs
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Case study was given to test coding and ML skills

Q1. Based on Case Study
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Q2. Based on Case Study
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Q1. Overall interview feedback
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Q2. Salary expectations
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Q1. Deep questions about Machine learning, Deep learning, Generative AI, the working of transformers etc.
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Q1. Deep questions about Machine learning and deep learning with projects done. This was a client round.
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Q1. Salary discussion, project discussion, why change? Why Wipro
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