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DAL levels refer to Data Access Layer levels, which manage data interactions in software applications.
1. DAL Level 1: Basic CRUD operations - Example: Simple SQL queries for Create, Read, Update, Delete.
2. DAL Level 2: Data Mapping - Example: Using ORM frameworks like Entity Framework to map database tables to objects.
3. DAL Level 3: Business Logic Integration - Example: Incorporating business rules within data ac...
DO-178C updates DO-178B with improved guidance on software verification and new processes for safety-critical systems.
DO-178C introduces new objectives for software verification, enhancing clarity and rigor.
It includes additional guidance for model-based development and formal methods.
DO-178C provides clearer definitions of software life cycle processes and their documentation.
The standard emphasizes the importanc...
Truncated error refers to the loss of precision in numerical calculations due to rounding or truncating decimal values.
Occurs when a number is cut off after a certain number of digits, leading to loss of information.
Example: Rounding 3.14159 to 3.14 results in a truncated error of 0.00159.
Common in computer programming and numerical analysis where floating-point representation is used.
Can lead to significant error...
DMU (Digital Mock-Up) is utilized to visualize and analyze product designs, enhancing collaboration and reducing errors in manufacturing.
Design Visualization: DMU allows for 3D visualization of components, enabling better understanding of complex assemblies before physical production.
Interference Checking: By simulating the assembly process, DMU helps identify potential clashes or interferences between parts, redu...
Updating a BOM in SAP involves using transaction codes and ensuring accurate data entry for materials and components.
Use Transaction Code CS02: This code allows you to change an existing BOM. For example, enter the material number and plant to access the BOM.
Select the Item to Update: Once in the BOM, you can select the specific item you want to modify, such as changing the quantity or component.
Add or Remove Comp...
ECN (Engineering Change Notice) and DQN (Design Change Notice) are processes for managing changes in engineering and design.
ECN Process: Initiated when a change is needed in the engineering specifications, it includes documentation, approval, and implementation steps.
DQN Process: Focuses on changes in design aspects, ensuring that all stakeholders are informed and that the design meets new requirements.
Documentati...
Decorators are design patterns in programming that allow behavior to be added to individual functions or methods dynamically.
Decorators are often used in Python to modify the behavior of functions or methods.
They are defined using the '@decorator_name' syntax above a function.
Example: @staticmethod and @classmethod are built-in decorators in Python.
Custom decorators can be created to log function calls or modify i...
IC stands for internal combustion engine, while engine is a broader term that can refer to any machine that converts energy into mechanical force.
IC engines are a type of engine that generate power by burning fuel internally, while engines can include a wider range of power sources such as electric motors or steam engines.
IC engines are commonly used in vehicles like cars and motorcycles, while engines can also re...
Pointers are variables that store memory addresses of other variables. They are used to access and manipulate data indirectly.
Pointers are used in C and C++ programming languages.
Types of pointers include null pointers, void pointers, function pointers, and pointer to pointer.
Example: int *ptr; // pointer to an integer variable
Structures are used to store different data types under a single name, while unions allow storing only one value at a time.
Structures can store multiple values of different data types under a single name, while unions can store only one value at a time.
In structures, each member has its own memory location, while in unions, all members share the same memory location.
Structures are used when different types of data...
I applied via Approached by Company and was interviewed in Dec 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
Tell me your self
And you hobe
I applied via Approached by Company and was interviewed in Nov 2024. There was 1 interview round.
Innovative vision involves assessing current products, identifying gaps, and implementing creative solutions to enhance value and user experience.
Conduct thorough market research to identify trends and customer needs, such as using surveys or focus groups.
Utilize feedback from users to pinpoint areas for improvement, like enhancing usability in a software application.
Collaborate with cross-functional teams to brainstor...
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Jun 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
I have managed teams ranging from 5 to 20 engineers across various projects, focusing on collaboration and growth.
Led a team of 10 engineers on a software development project, improving delivery time by 30%.
Managed a cross-functional team of 15, facilitating communication between developers and product managers.
Oversaw a team of 5 junior engineers, mentoring them to enhance their skills and confidence in their roles.
Co...
Explaining a yocto recipe line by line
Start with the metadata section, which includes the recipe name, version, license, and maintainer
Next, define the dependencies required for the recipe to build successfully
Followed by the source URL or file path for the source code
Then specify any patches that need to be applied
Configure the build options and settings
Finally, define the install and package sections to specify how t...
I have worked on Linux kernel versions 3.x, 4.x, and 5.x.
Worked on Linux kernel versions 3.x, 4.x, and 5.x
Experience with kernel development and debugging
Familiar with kernel modules and drivers
The path for the bin directory in Linux is typically /bin.
The bin directory in Linux contains essential binary executables.
The path for the bin directory is usually /bin.
Some common commands found in the bin directory include ls, cp, and mv.
The path for sysconfig directory in Linux is /etc/sysconfig.
The sysconfig directory in Linux is typically located at /etc/sysconfig.
This directory contains configuration files for various system services and applications.
Users can modify these configuration files to customize the behavior of their system.
Executable files are present in bindir and configuration files are present in sysconfigdir in Linux.
bindir typically contains executable files such as binaries and scripts
sysconfigdir typically contains configuration files for system-wide settings
Examples: /usr/bin/ contains executable files, /etc/sysconfig/ contains configuration files
I'm currently earning $X and expect a salary in the range of $Y to $Z based on my experience and industry standards.
Current salary: $X, reflecting my experience and contributions.
Expected salary: $Y to $Z, aligned with market trends for Lead Engineers.
Considerations for expected salary include my skills in project management and team leadership.
I have successfully led projects that increased efficiency by 30%, justifyi...
Explaining a yocto recipe line by line
Start with the recipe name and version
Define the license and maintainer
Specify the dependencies and build configuration
Include the source URI and checksum
Set up the build environment and compile the code
I have experience with multiple Yocto versions, including 2.5 (Dunfell) and 3.1 (Hardknott), focusing on embedded Linux development.
Worked with Yocto 2.5 (Dunfell) for building custom Linux images for IoT devices.
Utilized Yocto 3.1 (Hardknott) to streamline the development process for automotive applications.
Contributed to a project using Yocto 3.0 (Dunfell) for a smart home device, optimizing package management.
Implem...
Yes, I have experience in testing. Types of testing include unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing.
Unit testing involves testing individual components or functions of the software.
Integration testing checks if different modules work together correctly.
System testing ensures the entire system functions as expected.
Acceptance testing involves testing the software with end-users to ensur...
Fits and tolerances refer to the allowable variations in dimensions of mechanical parts. GD&T is a system for defining and communicating engineering tolerances.
Fits and tolerances determine the acceptable range of dimensions for mating parts in an assembly
GD&T (Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing) is a system for defining and communicating engineering tolerances
GD&T uses symbols to specify the allowable variations i...
Types of welding include MIG, TIG, and stick welding. Force and density are important factors in determining the strength of a weld.
Types of welding: MIG (Metal Inert Gas), TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas), stick welding
Force: Determines the penetration and strength of the weld
Density: Higher density welds are typically stronger and more resistant to defects
Example: MIG welding is commonly used for automotive applications due ...
I applied via Campus Placement
General test as every other
I applied via LinkedIn and was interviewed in Jul 2024. There were 3 interview rounds.
Aptitude test-50 questions(Technical,verbal,reasoning,airthematic)
Stress is the force applied to a material, while strain is the resulting deformation or change in shape.
Stress is measured in units of force per unit area, such as Pascals or pounds per square inch.
Strain is a dimensionless quantity representing the amount of deformation compared to the original size of the material.
Stress and strain are related by the material's modulus of elasticity, which describes how much a materi...
I applied via LinkedIn and was interviewed in Aug 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
I have 5 years of experience in manual and automated testing, strong knowledge of testing methodologies and tools.
5 years of experience in manual and automated testing
Strong knowledge of testing methodologies and tools
Experience in creating test plans, test cases, and executing tests
Familiarity with Agile and Scrum methodologies
Proficient in using tools like Selenium, JIRA, and TestRail
I appeared for an interview in Dec 2024, where I was asked the following questions.
ETL stands for Extract, Transform, Load, a process for moving and transforming data for analysis.
Extract: Retrieve data from various sources like databases, APIs, or flat files. Example: Pulling sales data from a SQL database.
Transform: Cleanse and convert data into a suitable format. Example: Normalizing date formats or aggregating sales data by month.
Load: Store the transformed data into a target system, such as a da...
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The duration of ALTEN interview process can vary, but typically it takes about less than 2 weeks to complete.
based on 132 interview experiences
Difficulty level
Duration
Senior Engineer
660
salaries
| ₹6 L/yr - ₹14 L/yr |
Engineer
455
salaries
| ₹3.5 L/yr - ₹8.4 L/yr |
Design Engineer
355
salaries
| ₹3.5 L/yr - ₹8.4 L/yr |
Lead Engineer
248
salaries
| ₹10.5 L/yr - ₹18 L/yr |
Senior Software Engineer
207
salaries
| ₹7.7 L/yr - ₹22.5 L/yr |
Capgemini
Accenture
Wipro
Cognizant