AIT Global Node JS Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Explain process for SDE
Ans. 
The process for Software Development Engineer involves planning, designing, coding, testing, and deploying software solutions.
• Gather requirements from stakeholders

• Create a design based on requirements

• Write code to implement the design

• Test the software for bugs and issues

• Deploy the software for users to use

• Iterate on feedback and make improvements
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Give 10 questions from node js backend

Q1. Ask about angular and node js
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Q2. What is package.json
Ans. 
package.json is a file used in Node.js projects to manage dependencies, scripts, and metadata.
• It is a JSON file that contains information about the project, such as name, version, dependencies, and scripts.

• It is used to manage project dependencies by listing them in the 'dependencies' and 'devDependencies' fields.

• It allows developers to define scripts for tasks like building, testing, and running the project.

• Example: {...read more
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Q3. What is components in angular,how share data to component
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Components in Angular are building blocks of an application. Data can be shared between components using input properties and output events.
• Components in Angular are reusable, self-contained units of code that define a part of the user interface.

• Data can be shared to a component using input properties, where data is passed from the parent component to the child component.

• Data can also be shared from a child component t...read more
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Q4. What is === and == ,and wher use === is real time projects
Ans. 
=== is strict equality operator, while == is loose equality operator. === is commonly used in real-time projects for accurate comparisons.
• === is a strict equality operator that checks both value and type of operands

• == is a loose equality operator that only checks the value of operands

• === is commonly used in real-time projects to ensure accurate comparisons and prevent unexpected type coercion issues
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Q5. Write arrow function syntax
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Arrow function syntax in JavaScript
• Arrow functions are concise syntax for writing function expressions in JavaScript

• They have a shorter syntax compared to traditional function expressions

• They do not have their own 'this', 'arguments', 'super', or 'new.target' keywords
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Q6. What is difference between arrow function and anonymous function
Ans. 
Arrow functions are concise syntax for writing function expressions, while anonymous functions do not have a name.
• Arrow functions have a shorter syntax compared to anonymous functions.

• Arrow functions do not have their own 'this' keyword, while anonymous functions do.

• Arrow functions do not have 'arguments' object, while anonymous functions do.

• Arrow functions are not hoisted, while anonymous functions are hoisted.
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Q1. How node js works
Ans. 
Node.js is a JavaScript runtime that executes code outside a browser, enabling server-side development with non-blocking I/O.
• Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model, making it efficient for handling multiple connections simultaneously.

• It runs on the V8 JavaScript engine, which compiles JavaScript to native machine code for faster execution.

• Node.js operates on a single-threaded event loop, allowing it to ma...read more
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Q2. What is event loop
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The event loop is a core component of Node.js that enables non-blocking I/O operations by managing asynchronous callbacks.
• The event loop allows Node.js to perform non-blocking operations despite being single-threaded.

• It continuously checks the call stack and the message queue to execute tasks.

• When an asynchronous operation completes, its callback is pushed to the message queue.

• The event loop processes the message queue...read more
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Q1. Explaining resume
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Q2. Coding question to print dates of saturday and sunday from month of given input date
Ans. 
This code prints all Saturdays and Sundays for the month of a given date input.
• Use JavaScript's Date object to manipulate dates.

• Extract the month and year from the input date.

• Iterate through the days of the month to find Saturdays (6) and Sundays (0).

• Push the found dates into an array and print them.

• Example input: '2023-10-15' will yield Saturdays and Sundays of October 2023.
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Q1. What are oops concepts in java, explain real time scenario
Ans. 
OOPs concepts in Java include inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction.
• Inheritance allows a subclass to inherit properties and methods from a superclass.

• Polymorphism allows objects to take on multiple forms and behave differently based on their context.

• Encapsulation hides the implementation details of an object and only exposes necessary information.

• Abstraction allows for the creation of abstract class...read more
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Q2. Uses of interface, inheritance
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Interfaces define contracts for behavior, while inheritance allows for code reuse and polymorphism.
• Interfaces allow for loose coupling and abstraction, enabling multiple implementations of the same behavior.

• Inheritance allows for code reuse and extension of existing classes, reducing code duplication.

• Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as if they were of the same class, simplifying code and i...read more
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Q3. SQL query for join of tables
Ans. 
SQL query for joining tables
• Use JOIN keyword to combine two or more tables based on a related column

• Specify the columns to be selected using SELECT keyword

• Use ON keyword to specify the condition for joining the tables

• Different types of joins include INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL OUTER JOIN
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Q4. Java concepts used in your project
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Used Java concepts such as inheritance, polymorphism, and exception handling in my project.
• Implemented inheritance to create a base class and derived classes with specific functionalities.

• Utilized polymorphism to allow objects of different classes to be treated as if they were of the same class.

• Implemented exception handling to handle errors and prevent program crashes.

• Used interfaces to define a set of methods that a ...read more
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Q5. Overloading vs overriding, practical uses
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Overloading is having multiple methods with the same name but different parameters. Overriding is having a method in a subclass with the same name and parameters as a method in the superclass.
• Overloading is used to provide different ways to call a method with different parameters

• Overriding is used to provide a specific implementation of a method in a subclass

• Overloading is resolved at compile-time while overriding is r...read more
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Aptitude questions with some basic coding questions

They have given 3 coding questions and some pseudo codings

Q1. Tell about your self
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Q2. Some coding questions
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Easy aptitude, 30 min with 20 question

Simple aptitude questions.

Q1. What's your strength ?
Ans. 
My strength lies in my problem-solving skills and ability to learn quickly.
• Strong problem-solving skills

• Quick learner

• Adaptability to new technologies

• Ability to work well under pressure
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Q2. Are you willing to work under pressure?
Ans. 
Yes, I am comfortable working under pressure and have experience delivering high-quality work in tight deadlines.
• I have successfully completed projects with tight deadlines in my previous roles.

• I am able to prioritize tasks effectively and remain focused under pressure.

• I thrive in challenging situations and see them as opportunities to showcase my skills.

• I have experience working on urgent bug fixes and resolving issue...read more
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