Agicent Technologies
Graphene AI Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. why String is immutable ? what is string pooling?
String is immutable to ensure thread safety and security. String pooling is a technique to reuse string literals.
Immutable strings prevent accidental modification and ensure thread safety.
String pooling reduces memory usage by reusing string literals.
String objects can be created using the new keyword, but it is not recommended.
StringBuffer and StringBuilder classes can be used for mutable strings.
Q2. Difference b/w string , StringBuilder , Stringbuffer
String is immutable, StringBuilder and StringBuffer are mutable. StringBuffer is thread-safe.
String is immutable, meaning its value cannot be changed once it is created.
StringBuilder and StringBuffer are mutable, meaning their values can be changed.
StringBuilder is not thread-safe, while StringBuffer is thread-safe.
Use StringBuilder when you don't need thread-safety, and StringBuffer when you do.
Example: String str = "hello"; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str);
Example:...read more
Q3. why use inheritence?
Inheritance allows for code reuse and promotes polymorphism.
Inheritance allows for creating a new class from an existing class.
The new class can inherit all the properties and methods of the existing class.
Inheritance promotes code reuse and reduces code duplication.
Inheritance also allows for polymorphism, where objects of different classes can be treated as if they are of the same class.
For example, a Car class can inherit from a Vehicle class, which can have properties and...read more
Q4. What is oops Concept
OOPs (Object-Oriented Programming) is a programming paradigm that uses objects to design applications and programs.
OOPs focuses on creating reusable code and organizing it into objects.
It involves the concepts of inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism.
Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties and methods from another class.
Encapsulation is the process of hiding data and methods within a class.
Polymorphism allows objects to take on multiple forms or behaviors.
Exam...read more
Q5. How would you design a component library for a large scale project ensuring usability and robustness?
I would design a component library by following a systematic approach to ensure usability and robustness.
Conduct thorough research on the project requirements and user needs
Create a design system with reusable components that follow best practices and design principles
Implement accessibility features to ensure all users can interact with the components
Test the components extensively for functionality, performance, and compatibility
Document the component library with clear gui...read more
Q6. How would you implement a distributed cache system for a high traffic saas app?
Implement a distributed cache system using a combination of in-memory caching and external caching services.
Use a combination of in-memory caching (e.g. Redis) and external caching services (e.g. Memcached) to store frequently accessed data.
Implement a cache invalidation strategy to ensure data consistency across the distributed cache system.
Utilize cache sharding to distribute the load evenly across multiple cache nodes.
Monitor cache performance and usage to optimize cache h...read more
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