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Record is a composite data type that stores related fields together.
A record is a user-defined data type that contains a group of related data items.
It is also known as a row or tuple in a table.
Each field in a record can have a different data type.
Records are commonly used in PL/SQL to hold query results or to pass data between procedures.
Example: DECLARE emp_rec employees%ROWTYPE;
This creates a record variable emp_re...
Procedures are used to perform an action, while functions return a value.
Procedures do not return values, but can have output parameters
Functions must return a value and cannot have output parameters
Procedures can modify data, while functions cannot
Functions can be used in SQL queries, while procedures cannot
Collections are data structures used to store multiple values of the same data type.
Types of collections in Oracle are Associative arrays, Nested tables, and Varrays.
Associative arrays are indexed by string values, Nested tables are like arrays with no fixed size, and Varrays are like arrays with a fixed size.
Collections can be used to pass multiple values to a stored procedure or function.
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Implicit conversion is the automatic conversion of data types by SQL Server.
Occurs when SQL Server automatically converts data from one data type to another
Can lead to performance issues if not handled properly
Examples include converting a string to an integer or a date to a string
I applied via Recruitment Consultant and was interviewed in Apr 2021. There were 4 interview rounds.
Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity.
Normalization helps to eliminate data redundancy and inconsistencies
It ensures that each piece of data is stored in only one place
It reduces the chances of data anomalies and inconsistencies
Normalization is achieved through a series of steps called normal forms
Examples of normalization include breaking down a c...
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