ABB Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Q1. Hazardous classification
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Q2. Environment conditions for Panel installation
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Environment conditions such as temperature, humidity, and cleanliness are crucial for panel installation.
• Temperature should be within specified range to prevent damage to components.

• Humidity levels should be controlled to avoid condensation and corrosion.

• Cleanliness is important to prevent dust and debris from affecting performance.

• Proper ventilation is necessary to prevent overheating.

• Avoid exposure to direct sunlight...read more
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Q3. Restricted Earth Fault -explain
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Restricted Earth Fault is a type of fault in electrical systems where the fault current is limited to a specific section of the system.
• Occurs when a fault current flows from a phase conductor to the earth through a restricted path

• Usually detected by a relay that monitors the current imbalance between the phase and neutral conductors

• Helps in quickly identifying and isolating the fault to prevent damage to equipment and ...read more
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Q4. Differential earth fault -explain
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Differential earth fault is a type of fault in electrical systems where the current flowing into and out of the system is not equal due to an earth fault.
• Differential earth fault protection is used to detect such faults by comparing the current entering and leaving the system.

• It is important for safety as it helps prevent damage to equipment and potential electric shocks.

• Examples of differential earth fault protection ...read more
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Q5. Transformer insulation class
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Transformer insulation class indicates the temperature at which the insulation can operate safely.
• Transformer insulation class is denoted by a letter (e.g. A, B, F, H) which corresponds to a maximum allowable temperature rise above ambient.

• Higher insulation classes can withstand higher temperatures, providing better protection for the transformer.

• Common insulation classes include A (105°C), B (130°C), F (155°C), and H
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Q6. Scheme to detect transformer temperature
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Implement a scheme using temperature sensors to detect transformer temperature.
• Install temperature sensors at key points on the transformer

• Set up a monitoring system to continuously track temperature readings

• Establish temperature thresholds for alerts and shutdowns

• Implement a cooling system to regulate temperature if needed
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Q7. Intelligence control system
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Q8. Standby earth fault
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Q9. Earthed system and unearthed system
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Q10. Voltage Levels- As per standards
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Voltage levels as per standards vary depending on the application and region, with common levels including 110V, 220V, and 415V.
• Voltage levels can vary depending on the application and region

• Common residential voltage levels include 110V and 220V

• Industrial voltage levels are typically higher, such as 415V

• International standards like IEC and ANSI provide guidelines for voltage levels
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Q11. Types of MCCB to explain
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Molded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCBs) are types of circuit breakers that provide protection against overcurrents.
• Thermal-magnetic MCCB: Trips when a current overload or short circuit is detected.

• Electronic MCCB: Uses electronic components for more precise and adjustable protection.

• Compact MCCB: Smaller in size for limited space installations.

• Adjustable MCCB: Allows for manual adjustment of trip settings.

• Motor protection...read more
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Q12. Lighting Calculation- Manually
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Q13. Factors to consider for Lighting Calculation
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Factors to consider for lighting calculation include type of space, desired lighting levels, fixture efficiency, and lighting layout.
• Type of space (office, warehouse, retail, etc.)

• Desired lighting levels (measured in lux or foot-candles)

• Fixture efficiency (lumens per watt)

• Lighting layout (spacing and placement of fixtures)

• Natural lighting sources (windows, skylights)

• Color rendering index (CRI) for accurate color repres...read more
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Q1. Cable tray light transformer
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Q1. All questions from your resume only. Knowledge should be whole dcs system and third party communication.
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Q2. Describe your responsibility in current profile.
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Q3. Basic control loops.
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Q4. Managerial questions.
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Q1. Why u want to change job? Current and expected salary.
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Basic questions related to the aptitude and Grammar