10decoders Software Trainee Intern Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. How would you utilize AWS or Azure services to create scalable web applications
Ans. 
Utilize AWS or Azure services for scalable web applications
• Use AWS Elastic Beanstalk or Azure App Service for easy deployment and scaling

• Leverage AWS Lambda or Azure Functions for serverless computing

• Utilize AWS Auto Scaling or Azure Autoscale to automatically adjust resources based on traffic

• Store data in AWS RDS or Azure SQL Database for scalable database solutions

• Use AWS CloudFront or Azure CDN for content delivery
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Q2. How would you tackle memory leaks if the system your working on was experiencing this issue?
Ans. 
I would use memory profiling tools to identify the source of the leaks and then fix them by properly managing memory allocation and deallocation.
• Use memory profiling tools like Valgrind or Instruments to identify the source of the leaks

• Review the code to ensure proper memory allocation and deallocation practices are being followed

• Implement smart pointers or garbage collection to automatically manage memory

• Use static co...read more
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Q3. Have you worked on legacy systems?
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience working on legacy systems.
• I have successfully maintained and upgraded legacy systems to meet current business needs.

• I have refactored legacy code to improve performance and scalability.

• I have integrated new technologies with legacy systems to enhance functionality.

• I have experience troubleshooting and debugging issues in legacy systems.
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Q1. Are you capable to work with cross functional teams and handle disputes effectively
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience working with cross functional teams and resolving disputes effectively.
• I have successfully collaborated with team members from different departments to achieve project goals.

• I am skilled at mediating conflicts and finding mutually beneficial solutions.

• I prioritize open communication and actively listen to all team members' perspectives.

• I have experience using conflict resolution techniques such a
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Q1. What is the difference between an abstract class and an interface in object-oriented programming?
Ans. 
Abstract class can have both abstract and non-abstract methods, while interface can only have abstract methods.
• Abstract class can have method implementations, while interface cannot.

• A class can implement multiple interfaces, but can only inherit from one abstract class.

• Interfaces are used to define contracts for classes to implement, while abstract classes are used to provide a common base for subclasses.

• Example: Abstr...read more
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Q2. Abstract classes can have implemented methods; interfaces can only have declarations (before JAVA 8).
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Q1. Four Pillars of OOPS in Java?
Ans. 
Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction are the four pillars of OOPS in Java.
• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types.

• Abstraction: Hiding the implementation details and showing only the necessary features.
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Q2. What is a constructor in Java?
Ans. 
A constructor in Java is a special type of method that is used to initialize objects.
• Constructors have the same name as the class they are in.

• They do not have a return type, not even void.

• Constructors are called when an object of a class is created.

• Example: public class Car { public Car() { // constructor code } }
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Aptitude questions with some basic coding questions

They have given 3 coding questions and some pseudo codings

Q1. Tell about your self
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Q2. Some coding questions
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Q1. Linked list question to detect cycle
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Q2. Basic questions from JS
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Q1. Some questions related to my projects
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Q2. Some Questions related to my past experience
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The company came on campus, and it was the very first round in which it was not a group discussion, more it was like an individual interview within a group of 10 people of my college, the interviewer asked question on Polymorphism, Inheritance and difference between class and structure and told everyone to not to speak same answer as the groupmate it was all live and was proctored.
I was the only Person out of sixty one students who were shortlisted for face to face interview in Noida add the company's office itself I reached there add two in the noon There was no receptionist I waited for like 57 minutes on the sofa I knocked the gate nobody answered it again knocked the gate there was a developer standing over I asked him to come out and I had a word with him and what the statement he gave me I was in shock he asked me why are you here and for what purpose you are here I was like bro is this for real I told him I had an interview scheduled and I came all the way from a particular place which is 280 kilometers one side from their office and I started 4 in the morning.

They gave me a coding question paper in which there were two questions number one was reverse a string and input sample input was Helo and we have to reverse that and the next question was of matrix in which the question was there is a matrix of M Cross N Rows you have to spiral traverse it in clockwise direction and output the elements in one day array form this was the question so I had to solve this I solved both the questions but the 1st 1 was absolutely easy I cleared it very easily and the second question it was little bit tricky and it was of medium level so I attempted it and 15 to 20% I made some logic and gave the paper to the HR that I am done with the paper you can give it to the concerned developer and After my paper got checked the developer came It was that developer only Whom I have mentioned in the very first paras he was from Bihar he came to me he told me Explain both the programs I explained him the first one very easily and I explained him the 2nd one program's approach as welI I did knew that it was not absolutely right but yeah I told him the approach that I used so he told me to explain me the very first program which was reversing of string without using the logic which I used the logic that I used was of slicing he said me that he told me that I don't have to use this logic And neither I have to use a direct function he told me you have to solve this program by a logic in which you don't have to define a new variable I was like I asked him questions back and forth for 5 to 7 minutes we had a discussion and I gave him the code in python he said no so I gave him the code in C++, in C++ when I used the loop so I have to initialize i that means I have initialized a new variable I gave him the paper I made my hands up I was like no sir I'm not able to do it if you can do it would be very appreciable so he took the pen and wrote the code and the funniest thing I found about that when he wrote the entire code he defined 3 new variables and I was like you told me not to do that and you're doing it by yourself and I asked the interviewer very politely sir you have defined 3 new variables so he told me no no no the question that I wanted to ask you that there should be low space complexity I was like what the heck bro he didn't ask me this question and to defend his answer he told me that we can erase these things these 3 things I was like if I would have done that you weren't allowing me to erase that and if you did then you can erase that bravo!!! well done this entire process was completed in less than 5 minutes then the HR came she told me we will intimate me the result through my WhatsApp but I asked her again she told me we will intimate you through WhatsApp and when I came out of the office I knew it because they didn't have my WhatsApp number I knew it so moral of the story is I wasted my 20 hours of single day because I traveled back to the same place from where I started I lost my 20 hours just for the sake of 5 minute interview and how on Earth you can judge a software developer trainee interviewe in less than 5 minutes.

In this round there are two codingquestion firs was pythagora triplet,and second was sort array 0's 1's,2's.and to solve this program time limit was 1 hour.

Q1. OOPs Related Basic question
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Q2. Exception Handling
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Q3. Multithreading related basic question
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