Singleton

Skill
Design Patterns

Top 30 Singleton Interview Questions and Answers 2024

33 questions found

Updated 30 Nov 2024

Q1. How to create a singleton class in multi threaded environment ?

Ans.

To create a singleton class in a multi-threaded environment, we can use double-checked locking or synchronized block.

  • Use double-checked locking to minimize the use of synchronization and improve performance.

  • In double-checked locking, check if the instance is null, then synchronize the block and create the instance.

  • Use volatile keyword to ensure visibility of the instance across threads.

  • Alternatively, use synchronized block to create a thread-safe singleton class.

  • In synchroniz...read more

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Q2. Write down logic of Singleton class, Why should i use it if we have Static class?

Ans.

Singleton class ensures only one instance is created, while static class allows multiple instances.

  • Singleton class restricts instantiation of a class to a single object.

  • It provides a global point of access to the instance.

  • It is useful when only one instance of a class is required throughout the system.

  • Singletons can be lazy-loaded or eagerly-loaded.

  • Static classes allow multiple instances and are not suitable for maintaining state.

  • Static classes are useful for utility function...read more

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Q3. Write own singleton class and secure it in multi threading environment?

Ans.

A singleton class is a class that can only be instantiated once. It is important to secure it in a multi-threading environment.

  • Create a private constructor to prevent external instantiation

  • Create a private static instance of the class

  • Create a public static method to return the instance

  • Use synchronized keyword to ensure thread safety

  • Consider using double-checked locking to improve performance

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Q4. What is SingleTon and how to make it Non-Clonable

Ans.

Singleton is a design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to one object and provides a global point of access to that instance.

  • Ensure private constructor to prevent instantiation of multiple objects.

  • Provide a static method to access the single instance.

  • Use a static variable to hold the single instance.

  • Implement a private clone method to prevent cloning of the instance.

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Q5. How to make singleton class thread safe?

Ans.

To make a singleton class thread safe, we can use synchronized keyword or double-checked locking.

  • Use synchronized keyword to ensure only one thread can access the instance at a time.

  • Use double-checked locking to minimize the use of synchronization.

  • Use volatile keyword to ensure visibility of changes across threads.

  • Consider using an enum to implement singleton pattern as it is inherently thread safe.

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Q6. Difference between Static and Singleton

Ans.

Static is a keyword used to declare a variable or method that belongs to the class. Singleton is a design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to one object.

  • Static members are accessed using the class name, while Singleton objects are accessed using a getInstance() method.

  • Static members are shared among all instances of a class, while Singleton objects are unique.

  • Static members are initialized when the class is loaded, while Singleton objects are initialized wh...read more

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Q7. what is singleton class? How do you implement it?

Ans.

A singleton class is a class that can only have one instance at a time.

  • Implement using private constructor

  • Provide a static method to access the instance

  • Example: Logger class in Java

  • Example: Database connection class

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Q8. how to create thread singleton

Ans.

To create thread singleton, use double-checked locking or enum.

  • Use double-checked locking to ensure only one instance is created

  • Alternatively, use enum to create a singleton with thread safety

  • Ensure proper synchronization to avoid race conditions

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Q9. What is Singleton class and is circuit breaker pattern.

Ans.

Singleton class is a design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to one object, while circuit breaker pattern is a design pattern used in software development to prevent cascading failures.

  • Singleton class ensures that a class has only one instance and provides a global point of access to it.

  • Circuit breaker pattern is used to detect failures and prevent them from causing further damage by temporarily stopping the execution of a function or service.

  • Example of Sin...read more

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Q10. Design singleton and observer pattern

Ans.

Singleton pattern ensures a class has only one instance, while observer pattern allows multiple objects to listen and react to changes in a subject.

  • Singleton pattern involves a private constructor, a static method to access the instance, and a static variable to hold the instance.

  • Observer pattern involves a subject that maintains a list of observers, and notifies them of any state changes.

  • Example of singleton pattern: DatabaseConnection class with a private constructor, getIn...read more

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Q11. What is the difference between Factory and Singleton design Pattern

Ans.

Factory pattern is used to create objects without exposing the instantiation logic to the client, while Singleton pattern ensures a class has only one instance and provides a global point of access to it.

  • Factory pattern is used to create objects based on a common interface, without specifying the exact class of the object being created.

  • Singleton pattern restricts the instantiation of a class to one object, ensuring that all requests for the object return the same instance.

  • Fac...read more

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Q12. How to make singleton services multiton

Ans.

Singleton services can be made multiton by maintaining a map of instances with unique keys.

  • Create a map to store instances with unique keys

  • Use a factory method to retrieve instances based on keys

  • Ensure that only one instance is created per key

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Q13. Type of moblie Architectures, signlegton

Ans.

Singleton is a design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to one object.

  • Singleton pattern ensures that a class has only one instance and provides a global point of access to it.

  • Commonly used in scenarios where only a single instance of a class is needed, such as database connections or logging.

  • Implementation can involve static variables, private constructors, and static methods to access the instance.

  • Example: Singleton pattern is used in Java's Runtime class t...read more

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Q14. Signleton vs Abstract Clas

Ans.

Singleton is a design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to one object, while an abstract class cannot be instantiated and is meant to be subclassed.

  • Singleton pattern ensures a class has only one instance and provides a global point of access to it.

  • Abstract classes cannot be instantiated on their own and are designed to be subclassed to provide implementation details.

  • Singleton pattern is commonly used for managing resources that are shared across the applicat...read more

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Q15. design pattern explain singleton , abstract factory

Ans.

Singleton ensures a class has only one instance, while Abstract Factory provides an interface for creating families of related objects.

  • Singleton pattern restricts the instantiation of a class to one object, ensuring there is only one instance of the class.

  • Abstract Factory pattern provides an interface to create families of related or dependent objects without specifying their concrete classes.

  • Singleton pattern can be implemented using a private constructor, static method to a...read more

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Q16. how to create singleton class ?

Ans.

Singleton class is a class that can only have one instance at a time.

  • Create a private constructor to prevent instantiation from outside the class.

  • Create a private static instance of the class.

  • Create a public static method to get the instance of the class.

  • Ensure thread safety by using synchronized keyword or static initializer.

  • Example: public class Singleton { private static Singleton instance = null; private Singleton() {} public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() { ...read more

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Q17. What is the difference between static class and singleton class

Ans.

Static class cannot be instantiated and has only static members, while singleton class allows only one instance to be created and provides a global point of access to it.

  • Static class cannot be inherited, while singleton class can be

  • Static class members are accessed using class name, while singleton class instance is accessed using getInstance() method

  • Static class is used for utility classes, while singleton class is used for classes that need to maintain state

  • Example of stati...read more

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Q18. what is the difference between singleton class and static class

Ans.

Singleton class allows only one instance to be created, while static class cannot be instantiated and all members are static.

  • Singleton class can have instance methods and properties, while static class can only have static members.

  • Singleton class can be lazy loaded, while static class is eagerly loaded.

  • Singleton class can be implemented using a static property or method to return the single instance, while static class cannot be instantiated.

  • Example: Singleton class for datab...read more

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Q19. implement thread safe singleton

Ans.

Thread safe singleton can be implemented using double-checked locking or synchronized block.

  • Use double-checked locking to ensure only one instance is created.

  • Use synchronized block to make sure only one thread can access the creation of instance at a time.

  • Example: public class ThreadSafeSingleton { private static volatile ThreadSafeSingleton instance; private ThreadSafeSingleton(){} public static ThreadSafeSingleton getInstance() { if (instance == null) { synchronized (Thread...read more

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Q20. Singleton vs static

Ans.

Singleton and static are both design patterns used to create objects with global access, but they differ in their implementation.

  • Singleton restricts the instantiation of a class to a single object, while static allows multiple instances.

  • Singleton provides a global point of access to the object, while static members are accessed through the class name.

  • Singleton can be lazy-loaded, while static members are initialized at compile-time.

  • Singleton can be used to maintain state acro...read more

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Q21. Design patterns, singleton and factory explain in detail

Ans.

Design patterns are reusable solutions to common problems in software design. Singleton ensures a class has only one instance, while factory creates objects without specifying the exact class.

  • Design patterns are best practices for solving common software design problems.

  • Singleton pattern ensures a class has only one instance and provides a global point of access to it.

  • Factory pattern creates objects without specifying the exact class to be instantiated.

  • Examples: Singleton - D...read more

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Q22. Explain singleton class and write code for it.

Ans.

Singleton class is a class that can only have one instance at a time.

  • Singleton pattern is used when we need to ensure that only one instance of a class is created and that instance can be accessed globally.

  • The constructor of a singleton class is always private to prevent direct instantiation.

  • A static method is used to access the singleton instance.

  • Example: public class Singleton { private static Singleton instance = new Singleton(); private Singleton() {} public static Single...read more

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Q23. difference between static class and singleton class?

Ans.

Static class is a class that cannot be instantiated and is used for grouping related methods and properties. Singleton class is a class that can only have one instance and provides a global point of access to it.

  • Static class cannot be instantiated, while singleton class can have only one instance.

  • Static class is used for grouping related methods and properties, while singleton class provides a global point of access to its instance.

  • Static class members are accessed using the ...read more

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Q24. Write Program with Singleton class

Ans.

Singleton class ensures only one instance of a class is created and provides a global point of access to it.

  • Create a private constructor to prevent direct instantiation of the class

  • Create a private static instance of the class

  • Create a public static method to get the instance of the class

  • Ensure thread safety by using synchronized keyword or static initialization

  • Example: Database connection manager

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Q25. How to create a singleton class ?

Ans.

A singleton class is a class that can only have one instance created throughout the lifetime of an application.

  • Create a private constructor to prevent external instantiation.

  • Create a private static instance of the class.

  • Create a public static method to access the instance.

  • Ensure thread safety by using synchronized keyword or static initializer.

  • Example: public class Singleton { private static Singleton instance = null; private Singleton() {} public static synchronized Singleto...read more

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Q26. Explain singleton class

Ans.

A singleton class is a class that can only have one instance created at a time.

  • Singleton classes are often used for managing resources that should only have one instance, such as a database connection.

  • They typically have a private constructor to prevent multiple instances from being created.

  • The instance of the class is usually accessed through a static method or variable.

  • Singleton classes can also implement interfaces or inherit from other classes.

  • Example: Java's Runtime clas...read more

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Q27. What is singelton Class?

Ans.

Singleton class is a class that can only have one instance at a time.

  • Used to restrict the instantiation of a class to one object

  • Provides a global point of access to that instance

  • Commonly used in logging, caching, and database applications

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Q28. What is singleton class explain with example

Ans.

A singleton class is a class that can only have one instance created throughout the entire application.

  • Singleton classes are used when we want to restrict the number of instances of a class to one.

  • They are often used in scenarios where we need to maintain a single point of control or coordination.

  • For example, a logger class can be implemented as a singleton class to ensure that only one instance of the logger is created and used throughout the application.

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Q29. What is sigleton class ?

Ans.

A singleton class is a class that can only have one instance created and provides a global point of access to that instance.

  • Singleton classes are often used for logging, caching, database connections, and thread pools.

  • They typically have a private constructor to prevent instantiation from outside the class.

  • The class itself usually provides a static method to access the single instance.

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Q30. What is singleton class and its implementation

Ans.

Singleton class is a class that can only have one instance and provides a global point of access to it.

  • Singleton class restricts the instantiation of a class to one object.

  • It provides a way to access its unique instance globally.

  • Commonly used in scenarios where only one instance of a class is needed, such as database connections or thread pools.

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Q31. Write code to create a singleton class

Ans.

Singleton class ensures only one instance of a class is created

  • Use a private static variable to hold the instance of the class

  • Provide a public static method to access the instance

  • Ensure the constructor is private to prevent instantiation from outside the class

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Q32. Write code for Singleton class and explain

Ans.

Singleton class ensures only one instance of a class is created and provides a global point of access to it.

  • Use a private static variable to hold the instance of the class.

  • Make the constructor private to prevent instantiation from outside the class.

  • Provide a static method to access the instance, creating it if necessary.

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Q33. singletone class write code

Ans.

A singleton class is a class that can only have one instance created throughout the application.

  • Ensure the class has a private constructor to prevent external instantiation.

  • Provide a static method to access the single instance of the class.

  • Use a static variable to hold the single instance of the class.

  • Example: public class Singleton { private static Singleton instance = new Singleton(); private Singleton() {} public static Singleton getInstance() { return instance; }}

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