400+ Staff Nurse Interview Questions and Answers

Bradycardia is a slow heart rate and tachycardia is a fast heart rate.

• Bradycardia is when the heart beats less than 60 times per minute.

• Tachycardia is when the heart beats more than 100 times per minute.

• Both can be caused by various factors such as heart disease, medication, or stress.

• Bradycardia can cause dizziness, fatigue, and fainting while tachycardia can cause palpitations, shortness of breath, and chest pain.

• Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include med...read more

The staff nurse should administer the prescribed medicine and blood as per the doctor's advice.

• Review the doctor's prescription to determine the specific medicine and blood product to be administered.

• Check the patient's medical records for any allergies or contraindications to the prescribed medication.

• Prepare the medication and blood product according to the appropriate dosage and administration guidelines.

• Verify the patient's identity and explain the procedure to them.

• Admin...read more

Preventing nosocomial infections involves proper hand washing techniques.

• Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infections.

• Hands should be washed with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

• Alcohol-based hand sanitizers can be used when soap and water are not available.

• Healthcare workers should wash their hands before and after patient contact.

• Proper hand hygiene can also prevent the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

• Other measures to prevent no...read more

ECG measures heart's electrical activity while ECHO uses sound waves to create images of heart's structure and function.

• ECG measures the electrical activity of the heart while ECHO uses sound waves to create images of the heart's structure and function.

• There are various routes for medicine administration such as oral, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, etc.

• Intravenous route is the fastest route for medicine administration as it directly enters the bloodstream.

• Dressing ...read more

There are 6 steps in hand washing technique.

• Wet hands with water

• Apply soap and rub hands together to lather

• Scrub hands for at least 20 seconds

• Rinse hands with water

• Dry hands with a clean towel or air dry

• Turn off faucet with a towel to avoid recontamination

The first priority for a nurse is always the patient's safety and well-being.

• Assessing the patient's condition and needs

• Administering medications and treatments as prescribed

• Monitoring vital signs and responding to changes

• Providing emotional support and comfort

• Communicating effectively with the patient and healthcare team

• Advocating for the patient's rights and preferences

• Ensuring a clean and safe environment

• Continuously evaluating and adjusting care as needed

BLS stands for Basic Life Support.

• BLS stands for Basic Life Support

• It is a level of medical care which is used for victims of life-threatening illnesses or injuries until they can be given full medical care at a hospital

• BLS techniques include CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation), AED (Automated External Defibrillator) use, and controlling bleeding

The 12 cranial nerves are a set of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and control various functions of the head and neck.

• The 12 cranial nerves are: olfactory, optic, oculomotor, trochlear, trigeminal, abducens, facial, vestibulocochlear, glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, and hypoglossal.

• Each nerve has a specific function, such as the olfactory nerve for sense of smell, the optic nerve for vision, and the facial nerve for facial expressions.

• Damage to these nerves can...read more

Labour is the process of childbirth, where the uterus contracts and the cervix dilates to allow the baby to be born.

• Labour is the final stage of pregnancy

• It involves the uterus contracting to push the baby out

• The cervix dilates to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal

• Labour can be divided into three stages: early, active, and transitional

• Pain relief options are available to help manage the discomfort of labour

Equipment of intubation includes laryngoscope, endotracheal tube, stylet, syringe, suction catheter, and oral nasal airway.

• Laryngoscope is used to visualize the vocal cords and guide the endotracheal tube into the trachea.

• Endotracheal tube is inserted through the mouth or nose and into the trachea to maintain an open airway.

• Stylet is a flexible metal wire that is inserted into the endotracheal tube to help guide it into the trachea.

• Syringe is used to inflate the cuff of the e...read more

The patient may be experiencing severe fluid retention and possible organ failure, indicating a serious medical condition.

• Assess the patient's vital signs and oxygen saturation levels

• Check for signs of heart failure or kidney dysfunction

• Consider ordering a chest X-ray or ultrasound to evaluate for fluid accumulation in the lungs or abdomen

• Consult with the healthcare team to determine the appropriate treatment plan, which may include diuretics, oxygen therapy, or dialysis

• Monit...read more

If BP is low, I would assess the patient's condition, provide fluids, elevate legs, and notify the physician.

• Assess the patient's vital signs and symptoms

• Provide fluids to increase blood volume

• Elevate the patient's legs to improve circulation

• Notify the physician for further evaluation and treatment

IM IV stands for Intramuscular Intravenous. It refers to the administration of medication or fluids directly into the muscle or vein.

• IM IV is a common route of medication administration in healthcare.

• Intramuscular injections are given into the muscle tissue, usually in the upper arm, thigh, or buttocks.

• Intravenous injections are given directly into a vein, allowing for rapid absorption of the medication.

• Examples of medications commonly administered via IM IV include antibioti...read more

A Pap smear is a procedure used to screen for cervical cancer by collecting cells from the cervix for examination.

• Explain the procedure to the patient and obtain consent.

• Position the patient on the exam table with their feet in stirrups.

• Insert a speculum into the vagina to visualize the cervix.

• Use a spatula or brush to collect cells from the cervix.

• Place the cells on a glass slide or in a liquid medium for testing.

• Remove the speculum and provide aftercare instructions to the ...read more

Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by excessive protein loss in urine, resulting in edema and other symptoms.

• Nephrotic syndrome is caused by damage to the glomeruli, the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys.

• Common symptoms include swelling (edema), especially in the legs and around the eyes, foamy urine, fatigue, and weight gain.

• It can be caused by various underlying conditions such as minimal change disease, membranous nephropathy, and diabetic nephropathy.

• Tr...read more

CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and involves chest compressions and rescue breaths to revive a person in cardiac arrest.

• CPR is a life-saving technique used to restore blood circulation and breathing in a person who has suffered a cardiac arrest.

• It involves performing chest compressions to manually pump blood through the heart and rescue breaths to provide oxygen to the lungs.

• The recommended ratio for adult CPR is 30 compressions to 2 breaths.

• CPR should be started...read more

The question seems to be related to nursing techniques such as positioning and handling of patients.

• Pamp to pamp refers to positioning the patient's hands on their chest, with palms facing each other.

• Pamp to back both refers to positioning the patient's hands on their back, with one hand on top of the other.

• Interlocking refers to placing the fingers of one hand between the fingers of the other hand.

• Interless is not a known nursing technique.

• Thumb rotation involves rotating th...read more

Emergency medications are drugs used in critical situations to stabilize a patient's condition.

• Epinephrine - used for severe allergic reactions or cardiac arrest

• Aspirin - used for heart attacks

• Albuterol - used for severe asthma attacks

• Naloxone - used for opioid overdoses

• Glucose - used for hypoglycemia

As a nurse, I would advise the patient about the antibiotic injection by explaining the dosage, frequency, and possible side effects.

• Explain the purpose of the antibiotic injection and how it will help the patient

• Inform the patient about the dosage and frequency of the injection

• Advise the patient to complete the full course of antibiotics

• Explain the possible side effects of the antibiotic injection and what to do if they occur

• Answer any questions the patient may have about th...read more

Management of diabetes, hypertension, and related complications in nursing practice.

• Dietary pattern for diabetic patients includes low glycemic index foods, portion control, and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels.

• Normal vital signs include temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiratory rate within specific ranges.

• Management of hypertension involves lifestyle modifications, medication adherence, and regular blood pressure monitoring.

• Management of diabetes inclu...read more

Normal values of minerals, CBC, and kidney profile are important for assessing overall health.

• Normal CBC values: WBC count (4,500-11,000 cells/mcL), RBC count (4.5-5.5 million cells/mcL), Hemoglobin (12-16 g/dL), Hematocrit (36-46%)

• Normal mineral values: Calcium (8.5-10.2 mg/dL), Magnesium (1.5-2.5 mEq/L), Potassium (3.5-5.0 mEq/L), Sodium (135-145 mEq/L)

• Normal kidney profile values: Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) (7-20 mg/dL), Creatinine (0.6-1.2 mg/dL), Glomerular Filtration Rat...read more

Hemoglobin level is the amount of hemoglobin in the blood, which carries oxygen to the body's tissues.

• Hemoglobin level is measured through a blood test

• Normal range for men is 13.5-17.5 g/dL and for women is 12.0-15.5 g/dL

• Low hemoglobin levels can indicate anemia or other health conditions

Femur is the longest bone in the human body.

• Femur is located in the thigh region.

• It is also the strongest bone in the body.

• The femur helps in supporting the body's weight and allows for movement.

• Injuries to the femur can be serious and may require surgical intervention.

• Examples of conditions involving the femur include fractures, dislocations, and osteoporosis.

Emergency drugs are medications used to treat life-threatening conditions or emergencies.

• Emergency drugs are administered to stabilize a patient's condition until further medical intervention can be provided.

• Common emergency drugs include epinephrine, naloxone, atropine, and adenosine.

• Epinephrine is used to treat severe allergic reactions and cardiac arrest.

• Naloxone is used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose.

• Atropine is used to treat bradycardia and certain types of po...read more

There are various sizes and colors of cannulas used in medical settings.

• Cannula sizes typically range from 14G (largest) to 24G (smallest)

• Colors of cannulas can vary depending on the manufacturer, but common colors include green, pink, blue, and yellow

• Different sizes and colors are used for specific purposes such as blood transfusions, IV therapy, and medication administration

Five emergency drugs commonly used in medical emergencies.

• Epinephrine: used for severe allergic reactions or cardiac arrest

• Atropine: used for bradycardia or to reverse certain drug effects

• Naloxone: used to reverse opioid overdose

• Adenosine: used for supraventricular tachycardia

• Diazepam: used for seizures or anxiety

Normal blood sugar levels range from 70-99 mg/dL when fasting and up to 140 mg/dL after eating.

• Fasting blood sugar levels should be between 70-99 mg/dL

• Postprandial (after eating) blood sugar levels should be below 140 mg/dL

• Blood sugar levels can vary depending on age, health, and other factors

• High blood sugar levels can indicate diabetes or other health issues

The range of hypertension is typically defined as a systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or higher.

• Hypertension is also known as high blood pressure.

• It is a common condition that can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.

• The range of hypertension is typically defined as a systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or higher.

• There are different stages of hypertensi...read more

Dehydration in neonates can be assessed through physical examination and laboratory tests.

• Physical examination includes checking for dry mucous membranes, sunken fontanelles, decreased skin turgor, and reduced urine output.

• Laboratory tests such as serum electrolyte levels, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine can also help in assessing dehydration.

• Neonates are at a higher risk of dehydration due to their small size and immature kidneys, so it is important to monitor their flui...read more

Normal saturation rate is the percentage of oxygen saturation in the blood.

• Normal saturation rate is typically between 95% and 100%.

• It measures the amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin in the blood.

• A saturation rate below 90% is considered low and may indicate hypoxemia.

• Conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can cause lower saturation rates.

• Pulse oximeters are commonly used to measure saturation levels.

The first thing we do when a patient comes to the hospital is to assess their condition and take their vital signs.

• Assess the patient's condition and level of consciousness

• Take their vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature

• Ask the patient about their medical history, allergies, and current medications

• Check the patient's identification and verify their name and date of birth

• Assign the patient to a room or bed and provide them with appro...read more

The most important thing for patients is to receive quality care and attention from healthcare professionals.

• Quality care and attention from healthcare professionals

• Effective communication between patients and healthcare professionals

• Access to necessary medical treatments and resources

• Compassionate and empathetic care

• Respect for patient autonomy and preferences

• Ensuring patient safety and well-being

• Providing education and support for self-care

• Maintaining patient confidentialit...read more

My area of interest in the Healthcare Industry is patient care and education.

• I am passionate about providing quality care to patients.

• I enjoy educating patients on their health and wellness.

• I am interested in learning about new treatments and technologies.

• I am committed to staying up-to-date on industry developments.

• I am interested in working with diverse patient populations.

Laparotomy is a surgical procedure to open the abdomen. URSL and PCNL are procedures to remove kidney stones. Laminectomy is a surgery to remove a portion of the vertebral bone. Craniotomy is a surgical procedure to open the skull.

• Laparotomy is performed to diagnose and treat abdominal conditions such as tumors, bowel obstruction, and trauma.

• URSL (ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy) and PCNL (percutaneous nephrolithotomy) are minimally invasive procedures to remove kidney sto...read more

The vitals collected during initial assessment include blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, and oxygen saturation.

• Blood pressure - systolic and diastolic

• Heart rate - beats per minute

• Respiratory rate - breaths per minute

• Temperature - oral, axillary, or tympanic

• Oxygen saturation - measured by pulse oximetry

• Other vitals may include pain level, weight, and height

Atropine is used in emergencies to treat bradycardia, organophosphate poisoning, and to dilate the pupils for eye exams.

• Used to increase heart rate in bradycardia

• Antidote for organophosphate poisoning

• Dilates pupils for eye exams

Assess the patient's condition and take appropriate action.

• Check for vital signs and level of consciousness

• Administer emergency interventions if necessary

• Notify the physician or healthcare team

• Document the incident and actions taken

The blood pressure cuff should be positioned at the level of the heart.

• The cuff should be placed on bare skin, not over clothing.

• The cuff should be snug but not too tight.

• The cuff should be positioned on the upper arm, not the forearm or wrist.

• The cuff should be at the same level as the heart.

• The arm should be supported and relaxed during the measurement.

Heart attack is a medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked, causing damage to the heart muscle.

• Heart attack is also known as myocardial infarction.

• It is usually caused by a buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the heart.

• Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and sweating.

• Immediate medical attention is necessary to prevent further damage to the heart.

• Treatment may include medications, procedures to open blocked ...read more

CPR is a life-saving technique used in emergencies to manually pump the heart and circulate blood when someone's heart has stopped.

• CPR involves chest compressions to manually pump the heart and rescue breaths to provide oxygen to the lungs.

• It is used in emergencies such as cardiac arrest, drowning, or choking.

• The goal of CPR is to maintain blood flow to vital organs until advanced medical help arrives.

• Proper CPR technique involves pushing hard and fast on the center of the ch...read more

Respiratory distress syndrome is a breathing disorder in premature infants due to underdeveloped lungs. Care includes oxygen therapy, surfactant replacement, and respiratory support.

• Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is common in premature babies with underdeveloped lungs

• Care involves providing oxygen therapy to maintain adequate oxygen levels

• Surfactant replacement therapy may be necessary to improve lung function

• Respiratory support such as CPAP or mechanical ventilation may...read more

Managing a diabetic case involves monitoring blood sugar levels, administering insulin, promoting a healthy lifestyle, and educating the patient.

• Regularly monitor blood sugar levels

• Administer insulin as prescribed

• Encourage a balanced diet and regular exercise

• Educate the patient on self-care and symptom management

• Collaborate with other healthcare professionals for comprehensive care

• Provide emotional support and address any concerns or questions

The expected date of delivery can be calculated using the Naegele's rule, which involves adding 7 days to the first day of the last menstrual period and counting back 3 months.

• Calculate the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP)

• Add 7 days to the LMP

• Count back 3 months from the result to get the expected due date

• Consider using ultrasound measurements for more accurate estimation

Normal vital signs include blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg, pulse rate of 60-100 beats per minute, respiration rate of 12-20 breaths per minute, and temperature of 98.6°F (37°C).

• Normal blood pressure is typically around 120/80 mmHg

• Normal pulse rate ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute

• Normal respiration rate is between 12 and 20 breaths per minute

• Normal body temperature is 98.6°F (37°C)

An ECG is a test that records the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time.

• An ECG machine detects and amplifies the electrical signals produced by the heart.

• The signals are recorded on graph paper or displayed on a screen as waves representing the heart's activity.

• ECG helps in diagnosing various heart conditions such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and heart failure.

• It is a non-invasive and painless procedure that is commonly used in medical settings.

• ECG results ...read more

Hydrocephalus is a condition where there is an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, leading to increased pressure.

• Hydrocephalus can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life.

• Symptoms of hydrocephalus can include headaches, nausea, vomiting, and vision problems.

• Treatment for hydrocephalus may involve surgical placement of a shunt to drain excess fluid.

• If left untreated, hydrocephalus can lead to serious complications such as brain damage.

Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of arteries.

• Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg)

• It consists of two numbers - systolic pressure (top number) and diastolic pressure (bottom number)

• Normal blood pressure is considered to be around 120/80 mmHg

• High blood pressure (hypertension) can lead to serious health problems like heart attack and stroke

• Low blood pressure (hypotension) can cause dizziness and fainting