Server Engineer

20+ Server Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 28 Nov 2024
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Q1. How to troubleshoot HPE hardware if not booting

Ans.

To troubleshoot HPE hardware not booting, check power supply, cables, BIOS settings, hardware connections, and perform diagnostics.

  • Check power supply and ensure it is properly connected and functioning

  • Inspect cables and connections to ensure they are secure and undamaged

  • Verify BIOS settings and ensure they are correctly configured for booting

  • Check hardware connections such as RAM, hard drives, and expansion cards

  • Perform diagnostics using HPE tools or built-in diagnostics to i...read more

Q2. 2.What is the ost and pst in Ms office

Ans.

OST and PST are file formats used by Microsoft Outlook to store email data.

  • OST stands for Offline Storage Table and is used for offline access to email data.

  • PST stands for Personal Storage Table and is used for archiving email data.

  • OST files are created when Outlook is used in Cached Exchange Mode.

  • PST files can be imported or exported to transfer email data between computers or accounts.

Server Engineer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

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Q3. Types of operating system you are familiar with

Ans.

I am familiar with various operating systems including Windows, Linux, and macOS.

  • Windows

  • Linux

  • macOS

Q4. 1. You know office365 and how to configure

Ans.

Yes, I am familiar with Office365 and can configure it.

  • I have experience with setting up and managing Office365 accounts

  • I am proficient in configuring Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, and OneDrive for Business

  • I am familiar with PowerShell commands for Office365 administration

  • I can troubleshoot and resolve issues related to Office365 services

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Q5. What is FSMO roles and explain?

Ans.

FSMO roles are flexible single master operations roles in Active Directory that control specific operations and functions.

  • FSMO roles are used in Active Directory to manage and control specific operations and functions.

  • There are five FSMO roles: Schema Master, Domain Naming Master, PDC Emulator, RID Master, and Infrastructure Master.

  • Schema Master role manages updates and modifications to the Active Directory schema.

  • Domain Naming Master role controls the addition or removal of ...read more

Q6. How to capture logs from any random location

Ans.

Use a log collection tool to capture logs from any random location.

  • Identify the log collection tool that suits your needs.

  • Configure the tool to collect logs from the desired location.

  • Ensure that the tool has the necessary permissions to access the logs.

  • Schedule the tool to run at regular intervals to capture new logs.

  • An example of a log collection tool is Logstash.

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Q7. How types of IBM server’s you know?

Ans.

IBM has a wide range of servers including BladeCenter, System x, Power Systems, and z Systems.

  • BladeCenter servers

  • System x servers

  • Power Systems servers

  • z Systems servers

Q8. What is iLO Ip

Ans.

iLO IP stands for Integrated Lights-Out IP. It is a management processor embedded in HP ProLiant servers for remote server management.

  • iLO IP is used to remotely manage and monitor HP ProLiant servers.

  • It provides features like power control, remote console access, and virtual media support.

  • iLO IP allows administrators to perform tasks without physically being present at the server location.

  • It has its own dedicated IP address for remote access.

  • iLO IP can be accessed through a w...read more

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Q9. Components of server

Ans.

Components of a server include CPU, RAM, hard drives, power supply, and network interface cards.

  • CPU (Central Processing Unit) - processes data

  • RAM (Random Access Memory) - stores data temporarily

  • Hard drives - stores data permanently

  • Power supply - provides power to the server

  • Network interface cards - connects the server to a network

Q10. What is Mac binding?

Ans.

Mac binding is a security feature that restricts network access to devices with specific MAC addresses.

  • Mac binding is also known as MAC address filtering.

  • It is commonly used in network security to prevent unauthorized access.

  • It works by allowing only devices with specific MAC addresses to connect to the network.

  • MAC addresses are unique identifiers assigned to network devices.

  • For example, a server administrator may use MAC binding to restrict access to a network printer to onl...read more

Q11. What is bakup and its types?

Ans.

Backup is the process of creating copies of data to prevent data loss in case of system failures or disasters.

  • Types of backup include full backup, incremental backup, and differential backup.

  • Full backup involves copying all data in a system.

  • Incremental backup only copies data that has changed since the last backup.

  • Differential backup copies all data that has changed since the last full backup.

  • Other types of backup include mirror backup, synthetic backup, and continuous data p...read more

Q12. Types of Raids

Ans.

RAID stands for Redundant Array of Independent Disks. There are several types of RAID configurations.

  • RAID 0 - Striping

  • RAID 1 - Mirroring

  • RAID 5 - Striping with parity

  • RAID 6 - Striping with double parity

  • RAID 10 - Combining RAID 0 and RAID 1

  • RAID 50 - Combining RAID 5 and RAID 0

  • RAID 60 - Combining RAID 6 and RAID 0

Q13. Types of server

Ans.

Servers can be classified based on their purpose and functionality.

  • Web servers

  • Application servers

  • Database servers

  • Mail servers

  • File servers

  • Print servers

  • Proxy servers

  • Virtual servers

Q14. difference between RHEL 6 and 7

Ans.

RHEL 7 has improved security, performance, and scalability compared to RHEL 6.

  • RHEL 7 uses systemd instead of init

  • RHEL 7 has better support for Docker containers

  • RHEL 7 has improved security features such as firewalld and SELinux

  • RHEL 7 has better performance and scalability with support for larger systems and more CPUs

  • RHEL 7 has updated versions of software packages compared to RHEL 6

Q15. How to take backup?

Ans.

Backups can be taken using various methods depending on the type of data and system. It is important to have a backup strategy in place.

  • Identify the data that needs to be backed up

  • Choose a backup method (full, incremental, differential)

  • Select a backup location (local, cloud, offsite)

  • Schedule backups regularly

  • Test backups to ensure data can be restored

  • Consider disaster recovery options

Q16. What is Virtual macine?

Ans.

A virtual machine is a software-based emulation of a physical computer that can run operating systems and applications.

  • Virtual machines allow multiple operating systems to run on a single physical machine

  • They are isolated from each other and can be easily created, duplicated, or deleted

  • Common virtual machine software includes VMware, VirtualBox, and Hyper-V

Q17. What is Virtualization?

Ans.

Virtualization is the process of creating a virtual version of a device or resource, such as a server, storage device, network or operating system.

  • Allows multiple virtual instances to run on a single physical machine

  • Improves efficiency by maximizing resource utilization

  • Enhances flexibility and scalability of IT infrastructure

  • Examples include VMware, Hyper-V, and VirtualBox

Q18. What is VMware esxi?

Ans.

VMware ESXi is a type-1 hypervisor that allows multiple virtual machines to run on a single physical host.

  • ESXi is a bare-metal hypervisor, meaning it runs directly on the host's hardware without the need for an underlying operating system.

  • It provides a virtualization layer that allows multiple virtual machines to share the physical resources of the host, such as CPU, memory, and storage.

  • ESXi also includes features such as high availability, live migration, and distributed res...read more

Q19. What is DHCP?

Ans.

DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. It is a network protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices.

  • DHCP is used to simplify network administration by automatically assigning IP addresses to devices.

  • It allows devices to join a network without manual configuration.

  • DHCP servers can also assign other network configuration settings, such as subnet mask and default gateway.

  • DHCP leases are temporary and must be renewed periodically.

  • DHCP can be used in b...read more

Q20. How the print services works

Ans.

Print services enable users to send documents to printers for physical output.

  • Print services manage print queues and spooling.

  • Printers can be connected directly or through a network.

  • Print services can be configured to allow or restrict access to printers.

  • Print jobs can be monitored and managed through print service tools.

  • Print services can support various print languages such as PostScript and PCL.

Q21. What is super scope?

Ans.

Super scope is a feature in DHCP that allows multiple scopes to be combined into a single logical scope.

  • Super scope is used in DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) to combine multiple scopes into a single logical scope.

  • It allows a DHCP server to manage IP addresses from multiple subnets.

  • Super scope is useful in large networks where multiple subnets are used.

  • For example, if a company has two subnets, 192.168.1.0/24 and 192.168.2.0/24, a super scope can be created to mana...read more

Q22. What is Active Directory

Ans.

Active Directory is a directory service developed by Microsoft for managing network resources and user accounts.

  • Active Directory is used to centrally manage and authenticate users, computers, and other network resources in a Windows domain.

  • It provides a hierarchical structure to organize objects such as users, groups, and computers.

  • Active Directory enables single sign-on, allowing users to access multiple resources with a single set of credentials.

  • It supports features like gr...read more

Frequently asked in, ,

Q23. what is dns ?

Ans.

DNS stands for Domain Name System, which translates domain names to IP addresses.

  • DNS is like a phone book for the internet, translating human-readable domain names (like google.com) to IP addresses (like 172.217.3.206).

  • It helps users access websites by resolving domain names to their corresponding IP addresses.

  • DNS servers store records of domain names and their associated IP addresses.

  • DNS also helps with email delivery by translating domain names in email addresses to IP addr...read more

Q24. what is fsmo role?

Ans.

FSMO (Flexible Single Master Operations) roles are specialized Active Directory domain controller tasks.

  • FSMO roles are used to manage and perform specific tasks within an Active Directory environment.

  • There are five FSMO roles: Schema Master, Domain Naming Master, RID Master, PDC Emulator, and Infrastructure Master.

  • Each FSMO role is responsible for a specific aspect of the Active Directory domain.

  • For example, the PDC Emulator role is responsible for time synchronization and pa...read more

Q25. what is server ?

Ans.

A server is a computer or software program that provides functionality for other programs or devices, often in a networked environment.

  • A server stores and manages data, files, or applications that can be accessed by clients over a network.

  • Servers can provide services such as email, web hosting, file sharing, and database management.

  • Examples of servers include web servers like Apache or Nginx, email servers like Microsoft Exchange, and file servers like Windows Server.

Q26. what is wsus ?

Ans.

WSUS stands for Windows Server Update Services, a Microsoft tool for managing and distributing updates to Windows operating systems and other Microsoft software.

  • WSUS is used by organizations to centrally manage and distribute updates to Windows operating systems and other Microsoft software.

  • It allows administrators to approve or decline updates before they are deployed to client computers.

  • WSUS can be used to automate the process of downloading and installing updates on client...read more

Q27. Type of backups?

Ans.

Common types of backups include full, incremental, differential, and snapshot backups.

  • Full backup: A complete copy of all data in the system.

  • Incremental backup: Only backs up data that has changed since the last backup.

  • Differential backup: Backs up all changes since the last full backup.

  • Snapshot backup: Captures the state of the system at a specific point in time.

Q28. waht is server?

Ans.

A server is a computer or software program that provides functionality for other programs or devices, often over a network.

  • A server stores and manages data, files, or applications that can be accessed by clients.

  • Servers can provide services such as email, web hosting, file sharing, and database management.

  • Examples of servers include web servers like Apache or Nginx, email servers like Microsoft Exchange, and file servers like Windows Server.

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