10+ Senior Devops Engineer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Terraform life cycles are a set of stages that define how resources are created, updated, and destroyed.

• Terraform life cycles include create, read, update, and delete (CRUD) operations.

• They are defined in the provider's resource configuration.

• They can be used to control the order in which resources are created or updated.

• Examples of life cycle hooks include pre-create, post-update, and pre-delete.

• They can be used to perform custom actions before or after resource creation or ...read more

Trigger pipeline from specific version of app code

• Use version control system to track code changes

• Configure pipeline to trigger on specific branch or tag

• Pass version number as parameter to pipeline

• Use scripting to automate version selection

• Integrate with CI/CD tools for seamless deployment

Ingress is a Kubernetes resource that manages external access to services in a cluster.

• Ingress acts as a reverse proxy and routes traffic to the appropriate service based on the URL path or host.

• It allows for multiple services to share a single IP address and port.

• In AKS, we can use Ingress to expose our application to the internet or to other services within the cluster.

• We can configure Ingress rules to specify which services should handle which requests.

• Ingress controllers,...read more

Release pipeline involves stages for deploying code changes to production.

• Stages include build, test, deploy, and release.

• Code is built and tested in a development environment before being deployed to staging.

• Once tested in staging, code is released to production.

• Continuous integration and delivery tools automate the pipeline.

• Examples include Jenkins, GitLab CI/CD, and AWS CodePipeline.

Ensure high availability of VM and AKS worker nodes

• Use availability sets for VMs to distribute them across fault domains and update domains

• Use node pools in AKS to distribute worker nodes across multiple availability zones

• Implement auto-scaling to add or remove nodes based on demand

• Monitor node health and set up alerts for failures

• Regularly update and patch nodes to ensure security and stability

Test connectivity to AKS app from Azure Front Door

• Create a test endpoint in AKS app

• Add the endpoint to Front Door backend pool

• Use Front Door probe feature to test endpoint connectivity

• Check Front Door health probes for successful connectivity

Node affinity and pod affinity are Kubernetes features that allow you to control the scheduling of pods on nodes.

• Node affinity is used to schedule pods on specific nodes based on labels or other node attributes.

• Pod affinity is used to schedule pods on nodes that already have pods with specific labels or attributes.

• Both features can be used to improve performance, reduce network latency, or ensure high availability.

• Examples include scheduling pods on nodes with specific hardwa...read more

I have worked on Azure App Service, Azure Functions, and Azure DevOps.

• Azure App Service was used for hosting web applications and APIs.

• Azure Functions were used for serverless computing and event-driven scenarios.

• Azure DevOps was used for continuous integration and deployment.

• We used Azure DevOps to automate the deployment of our applications to Azure App Service and Azure Functions.

• We also used Azure DevOps for source control, work item tracking, and build pipelines.

I have experience with various monitoring tools and can set up monitors for infrastructure health, performance, and security.

• I have experience with tools like Nagios, Zabbix, and Prometheus.

• For infrastructure health, I set up monitors for CPU usage, memory usage, disk space, and network connectivity.

• For performance, I set up monitors for response time, throughput, and error rates.

• For security, I set up monitors for unauthorized access attempts, failed login attempts, and susp...read more

Pipeline variables are scoped to a single pipeline, while variable groups can be shared across multiple pipelines.

• Pipeline variables are defined within a pipeline and can be used in tasks within that pipeline

• Variable groups are defined at the project level and can be used across multiple pipelines

• Variable groups can be linked to Azure Key Vault for secure storage of sensitive information

• Pipeline variables can be overridden at runtime using runtime parameters

• Variable groups ca...read more

Yes, I have exposure to PCI/DSS compliance.

• I have experience implementing security controls to meet PCI/DSS requirements.

• I have worked with teams to ensure compliance during audits.

• I am familiar with the 12 requirements of PCI/DSS and how to implement them.

• I have experience with tools such as vulnerability scanners and log management systems to ensure compliance.

• I have worked with payment gateways and understand the importance of secure payment processing.