Senior Buyer

10+ Senior Buyer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 9 Jun 2024
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Q1. what are the important clause buyers negotiate in a IT contract

Ans.

Important clauses in IT contracts include data protection, intellectual property rights, termination, and service level agreements.

  • Data protection clauses ensure that the buyer's data is secure and handled in compliance with regulations.

  • Intellectual property rights clauses clarify ownership of any new developments or innovations created during the contract.

  • Termination clauses outline the conditions under which either party can end the contract.

  • Service level agreements define ...read more

Q2. sections of contracts? what all are most important?

Ans.

Sections of contracts include terms and conditions, payment terms, delivery terms, warranties, and dispute resolution.

  • Terms and conditions outline the rights and responsibilities of each party involved.

  • Payment terms specify how and when payments will be made.

  • Delivery terms detail how goods or services will be delivered.

  • Warranties provide assurances about the quality or performance of the products or services.

  • Dispute resolution clauses establish procedures for resolving confli...read more

Q3. What are the supplier is you handled

Ans.

I have handled suppliers in various industries including electronics, manufacturing, and retail.

  • Managed relationships with electronics suppliers for components used in production

  • Negotiated contracts with manufacturing suppliers for raw materials

  • Sourced products from retail suppliers for resale in stores

Q4. Annual spend of suppliers you are handling

Ans.

I handle an annual spend of approximately $10 million across various suppliers.

  • Annual spend varies depending on the number of suppliers and the size of contracts

  • Regularly review and negotiate contracts to ensure cost savings

  • Track spending patterns and identify opportunities for consolidation or cost reduction

  • Example: Managed annual spend of $8 million for 50 suppliers in previous role

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Q5. What is Supply chain management

Ans.

Supply chain management involves the coordination and optimization of all activities involved in the sourcing, procurement, production, and logistics of goods and services.

  • Involves planning, sourcing, making, delivering, and returning products or services

  • Focuses on efficiency, cost reduction, and customer satisfaction

  • Includes activities such as inventory management, supplier relationship management, and demand forecasting

  • Examples: coordinating with suppliers to ensure timely ...read more

Q6. What is an Incoterm

Ans.

An Incoterm is a standardized trade term used in international commercial transactions to define the responsibilities and obligations of the buyer and seller.

  • Incoterms are published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)

  • They specify the delivery point, transportation costs, and risk transfer between parties

  • Examples of Incoterms include EXW (Ex Works), FOB (Free on Board), and CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight)

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Q7. What is Zero based costing

Ans.

Zero based costing is a budgeting technique that starts from scratch and requires justification for every expense.

  • It involves creating a budget from zero base rather than using the previous year's budget as a starting point

  • All expenses must be justified and prioritized based on their importance to the organization's goals

  • It helps to identify unnecessary expenses and allocate resources more efficiently

  • Examples include a company deciding to eliminate a department that is not co...read more

Q8. What is p2p cycle

Ans.

P2P cycle refers to the Procure-to-Pay cycle, which is the process of purchasing goods or services and paying for them.

  • The cycle starts with identifying the need for a product or service.

  • Then, a purchase order is created and sent to the supplier.

  • The supplier delivers the product or service and sends an invoice.

  • The invoice is matched with the purchase order and goods receipt.

  • Finally, payment is made to the supplier.

  • The cycle ends with recording the transaction in the accountin...read more

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Q9. Reconfirmation to all consent

Ans.

Reconfirmation of consent is essential for compliance and ethical considerations.

  • Reconfirming consent ensures that all parties are fully aware and agree to the terms and conditions.

  • It is important to document the reconfirmation process to demonstrate compliance with regulations.

  • Examples of reconfirmation methods include sending reminder emails, obtaining signatures on updated consent forms, and conducting verbal confirmations.

  • Consent should be reconfirmed periodically or when...read more

Q10. Project development phase

Ans.

The project development phase involves planning, designing, and executing a project.

  • The project development phase includes defining project goals and objectives.

  • It also involves creating a project plan and timeline.

  • During this phase, the project team is assembled and assigned tasks.

  • Designing and developing the project deliverables is a key part of this phase.

  • The project development phase concludes with the execution and implementation of the project plan.

Q11. Commodity you are buying

Ans.

I am responsible for purchasing a variety of commodities to support the company's operations.

  • Sourcing materials, components, and services at competitive prices

  • Negotiating contracts with suppliers

  • Managing supplier relationships

  • Analyzing market trends and pricing

  • Ensuring timely delivery of goods

Q12. Basic process of buying

Ans.

The basic process of buying involves identifying needs, researching options, evaluating suppliers, negotiating terms, and making the purchase.

  • Identify needs: Determine what goods or services are required.

  • Research options: Explore different suppliers, products, and prices.

  • Evaluate suppliers: Assess the reliability, quality, and reputation of potential suppliers.

  • Negotiate terms: Discuss pricing, delivery schedules, and other terms with suppliers.

  • Make the purchase: Finalize the ...read more

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