Senior Analyst
800+ Senior Analyst Interview Questions and Answers
Q101. Illustrate public static void main(String args[]) in Java.
Illustrating public static void main(String args[]) in Java
public: access modifier indicating that the method can be accessed from anywhere
static: keyword indicating that the method belongs to the class and not to an instance of the class
void: return type indicating that the method does not return any value
main: name of the method that is the entry point of the program
String args[]: parameter of the method that is an array of strings representing the command line arguments pa...read more
Q102. What are the mandatory checks in client position file
Mandatory checks in client position file
Client identification information
Position details including quantity and price
Trade date and settlement date
Margin requirements and collateral
Compliance with regulatory requirements
Accuracy and completeness of data
Q103. What is CLO ? Need to explain day to day activity?
CLO stands for Collateralized Loan Obligation. It is a type of structured asset-backed security.
CLOs are created by pooling together a group of loans, usually corporate loans or bonds.
The loans are then divided into different tranches based on their level of risk and return.
Investors can buy into different tranches based on their risk appetite and investment goals.
Day to day activities involve monitoring the performance of the underlying loans, managing cash flows, and making...read more
Q104. What is a pitchbook? what are its components? how do you analyze industries?
A pitchbook is a presentation used by investment bankers to pitch potential clients on their services and ideas.
Components include market analysis, financial projections, company profiles, and investment recommendations.
Industry analysis involves researching market trends, competitive landscape, regulatory environment, and potential risks.
Analyzing industries requires a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, including SWOT analysis, Porter's Five Forces, and fi...read more
Q105. Can you describe how you contributed to reducing costs within the company?
I implemented process improvements and negotiated better vendor contracts to reduce costs.
Identified inefficiencies in current processes and proposed solutions to streamline operations
Negotiated with vendors to secure better pricing and terms for supplies and services
Implemented cost-saving measures such as switching to more cost-effective suppliers or technologies
Analyzed spending patterns and identified areas where costs could be reduced without sacrificing quality
Collabora...read more
Q106. Valuations multiples understanding & how to use them
Valuation multiples are ratios used to compare a company's value to its financial performance.
Valuation multiples include price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-sales (P/S), and price-to-book (P/B) ratios.
P/E ratio compares a company's stock price to its earnings per share (EPS).
P/S ratio compares a company's stock price to its revenue per share.
P/B ratio compares a company's stock price to its book value per share.
Valuation multiples can be used to compare a company's value to it...read more
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Q107. What is purchasing power parity?
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is an economic theory that compares the currencies of different countries based on their purchasing power.
PPP is used to determine the relative value of currencies by comparing the prices of goods and services in different countries.
It suggests that exchange rates should adjust to equalize the purchasing power of different currencies.
For example, if a Big Mac costs $5 in the United States and €4 in Europe, PPP would suggest that the exchange rate...read more
Q108. How to stop and start JVMs from backend in a WAS. What is the best practice to be followed for the restart of JVMs?
To stop and start JVMs in a WAS backend, use administrative console or scripting. Best practice is to perform rolling restarts.
Use administrative console to stop and start JVMs individually or in a cluster
Use scripting (such as wsadmin) for automation and bulk operations
Perform rolling restarts to minimize downtime and ensure high availability
Monitor JVM health and performance before and after restarts
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Q109. Different varieties on Fibonacci series in Python.
Different varieties of Fibonacci series in Python.
Standard Fibonacci series
Fibonacci series with user-defined starting numbers
Fibonacci series with user-defined length
Fibonacci series with user-defined step
Fibonacci series with user-defined function
Q110. Where do we mention Accounts Payable in Balance Sheet?
Accounts Payable is mentioned under Current Liabilities in the Balance Sheet.
Accounts Payable represents the amount owed by a company to its suppliers or vendors for goods or services received but not yet paid for.
It is listed under Current Liabilities as it is expected to be paid within a year.
Accounts Payable is an important metric for analyzing a company's liquidity and cash flow.
Example: If a company has a high accounts payable balance, it may indicate that they are takin...read more
Q111. Delete files with 0KB size from a directory. (Unix)
Use find command to locate files with 0KB size and delete them using the rm command.
Use find command with -size 0 option to locate files with 0KB size in a directory
Pipe the output of find command to rm command to delete the files
Example: find /path/to/directory -type f -size 0 -exec rm {} \;
Q112. Full working of different partition components, multifiles, checkpoints and phases.
Partition components, multifiles, checkpoints, and phases in data processing.
Partition components refer to dividing data into smaller chunks for processing efficiency.
Multifiles are multiple files used to store data during processing.
Checkpoints are markers set during processing to save progress and enable restart from a specific point.
Phases represent different stages of data processing workflow.
Example: In a MapReduce job, partition components are created by the Map phase, ...read more
Q113. Time complexity of binary search and linear search. Which is better in which scenario
Binary search has O(log n) time complexity, better for sorted arrays. Linear search has O(n) time complexity, better for small unsorted arrays.
Binary search has a time complexity of O(log n) as it divides the array in half at each step. It is better for sorted arrays.
Linear search has a time complexity of O(n) as it checks each element one by one. It is better for small unsorted arrays.
For example, if you have a large sorted array, binary search would be more efficient. But f...read more
Q114. Explain few denials & how you can fix that.
Explanation of denials and their fixes
Denial: Lack of documentation. Fix: Ensure all necessary documentation is complete and accurate.
Denial: Coding errors. Fix: Review and correct any coding errors to ensure accurate billing.
Denial: Timely filing limit exceeded. Fix: Submit claims within the specified time frame.
Denial: Duplicate claims. Fix: Implement processes to prevent duplicate submissions.
Denial: Medical necessity not met. Fix: Provide additional documentation to suppo...read more
Q115. What is Pricing and what are the different models for it
Pricing refers to the process of setting a value for a product or service. There are various models for pricing.
Cost-plus pricing
Value-based pricing
Penetration pricing
Skimming pricing
Dynamic pricing
Freemium pricing
Subscription pricing
Q116. What do you understand by AML and tell the end to end process?
AML stands for Anti-Money Laundering. It is a process designed to prevent criminals from disguising illegally obtained funds as legitimate income.
AML involves implementing policies and procedures to detect and prevent money laundering activities.
The process includes customer due diligence, monitoring transactions, and reporting suspicious activities to regulatory authorities.
Examples of AML measures include verifying customer identities, conducting risk assessments, and train...read more
Q117. Are you open to new technology and business processes??
Yes, I am open to new technology and business processes.
I believe that staying up-to-date with the latest technology and business processes is crucial for success in any industry.
I am always eager to learn and adapt to new tools and techniques that can improve efficiency and productivity.
For example, I recently completed a course on data analytics to enhance my skills in this area and stay current with industry trends.
I am also open to exploring new business processes that ca...read more
Q118. Explain indirect and offset functions in excel
Indirect and Offset are functions in Excel used to reference cells or ranges indirectly.
Indirect function is used to reference a cell or range using a text string that contains the cell or range address.
Offset function is used to reference a cell or range that is a specified number of rows and columns away from a given cell or range.
Both functions are useful for creating dynamic formulas that can be updated easily.
Example: =INDIRECT("A1") will reference the cell A1, while =OF...read more
Q119. 2. How do you access risk in any project?
Risk assessment involves identifying potential risks and evaluating their likelihood and impact on the project.
Identify potential risks and their impact on the project
Evaluate the likelihood of each risk occurring
Assess the severity of the impact of each risk
Develop a risk management plan to mitigate or avoid identified risks
Regularly review and update the risk management plan throughout the project
Q120. For Security Valuation profile 1.Difference between Mid,Bid,Ask price 2.What are corporate actions and few examples.
Explaining the difference between Mid, Bid, and Ask prices and providing examples of corporate actions.
Mid price is the average of Bid and Ask prices
Bid price is the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for a security
Ask price is the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for a security
Corporate actions are events that affect a company's stock price, such as dividends, stock splits, and mergers
Dividends are payments made to shareholders from a company's profits
Stock sp...read more
Q121. How can performance of a spark job improved
Performance of a Spark job can be improved by optimizing resources, tuning configurations, and optimizing code.
Optimize resources by increasing memory and CPU cores
Tune configurations such as executor memory, shuffle partitions, and parallelism
Optimize code by reducing data shuffling, using broadcast variables, and caching data
Use appropriate data storage formats such as Parquet or ORC
Use appropriate cluster management tools such as YARN or Mesos
Use appropriate hardware such ...read more
Q122. Name an OAuth grant type which is not browser based and why?
Client Credentials grant type is not browser based as it does not involve user interaction.
Client Credentials grant type is used when the client is the resource owner and can securely store and use client credentials.
It is commonly used for machine-to-machine communication or server-to-server communication.
Examples include API calls between servers or services within a system.
Q123. What are options and what are its features
Options are financial contracts that give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price.
Options can be used for hedging or speculation
They have an expiration date
There are two types of options: call options and put options
The price of an option is determined by factors such as the underlying asset price, strike price, time to expiration, and volatility
Options can be traded on exchanges or over-the-counter
Q124. What is the use of a signature verification certificate in SAML Authentication?
A signature verification certificate in SAML Authentication is used to verify the authenticity of the digital signature in SAML assertions.
It is used to ensure that the SAML assertion has not been tampered with during transmission.
The certificate contains the public key used to verify the digital signature.
The certificate is typically issued by a trusted Certificate Authority (CA).
Q125. Why is Linux preferred over Wi dows for Server
Linux is preferred over Windows for servers due to its stability, security, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness.
Linux is open-source, allowing for customization and flexibility in server configurations.
Linux is known for its stability and reliability, making it a popular choice for servers that require constant uptime.
Linux has a strong focus on security, with regular updates and a large community of developers actively working to address vulnerabilities.
Linux is cost-effecti...read more
Q126. How many step in RCM and Explain step of revenue cycle management?
There are 7 steps in revenue cycle management: Pre-authorization, Patient registration, Charge capture, Claim submission, Payment posting, Denial management, and Reporting.
Pre-authorization: Obtaining approval from insurance companies before providing services.
Patient registration: Collecting patient information and insurance details.
Charge capture: Recording services provided and creating charges for billing.
Claim submission: Submitting claims to insurance companies for reim...read more
Q127. Given a server, how would you conduct a recon
To conduct a recon on a server, one must gather information about the server and its network.
Start by identifying the IP address of the server
Use tools like Nmap to scan for open ports and services running on the server
Check for vulnerabilities and exploits that can be used to gain access to the server
Look for any publicly available information about the server and its network, such as domain names and email addresses
Check for any active connections to the server and monitor ...read more
Q128. How well you know about finance and accounting?
I have a strong understanding of finance and accounting principles.
I have a Bachelor's degree in Finance and have completed several accounting courses.
I have worked as a financial analyst for 5 years, analyzing financial statements and creating financial models.
I am familiar with various accounting software such as QuickBooks and Excel.
I have experience in budgeting, forecasting, and financial reporting.
I stay updated with the latest financial regulations and industry trends.
Q129. What is the step for Report Writing and Company Profiling?
The steps for report writing and company profiling involve research, data collection, analysis, and presentation.
Research the company's background, industry, competitors, financials, and market trends.
Collect relevant data from various sources such as financial reports, news articles, and industry reports.
Analyze the data to identify key insights, trends, and opportunities.
Create a structured report outlining the company's profile, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and th...read more
Q130. What is your current CTC? What is expected CTC?
Current CTC is confidential. Expecting a competitive salary based on industry standards and my experience.
Current CTC is confidential and not disclosed during interviews
Expecting a competitive salary based on industry standards and my experience
Open to negotiation based on the job role and responsibilities
Q131. How do you provide residual risk ratings?
Residual risk ratings are provided by assessing the likelihood and impact of potential risks after implementing controls.
Assess the likelihood and impact of potential risks
Identify and implement controls to mitigate risks
Reassess the likelihood and impact of risks after controls are in place
Assign a residual risk rating based on the remaining level of risk
Communicate the residual risk rating to stakeholders
Q132. Tell me about HPLC principle and its working
HPLC is a chromatography technique used to separate compounds in a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase.
HPLC stands for High Performance Liquid Chromatography.
It involves a stationary phase (usually a column packed with particles) and a mobile phase (liquid solvent).
Compounds in the mixture interact differently with the stationary phase, leading to separation based on their properties like size, polarity, and charge.
The separated comp...read more
Q133. What are different types of banking products?
Banking products include savings accounts, checking accounts, loans, credit cards, and investment accounts.
Savings accounts: earn interest on deposited funds
Checking accounts: used for daily transactions and bill payments
Loans: borrowed money with interest
Credit cards: allows purchases on credit with interest
Investment accounts: used to invest in stocks, bonds, and mutual funds
Q134. What do you know about Flex?
Flex is a highly flexible and powerful open-source framework for building mobile, web, and desktop applications.
Flex is based on the Adobe Flash platform and uses the ActionScript programming language.
It allows developers to create rich, interactive user interfaces with ease.
Flex offers a wide range of pre-built components and libraries that can be easily customized and extended.
It supports multiple platforms including iOS, Android, and Windows.
Flex is widely used in enterpri...read more
Q135. What is duration and convexity and whats the relationship between them
Duration and convexity are measures used in fixed income investing to assess the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in interest rates.
Duration measures the sensitivity of a bond's price to changes in interest rates. It is a weighted average of the times until each cash flow is received, with weights proportional to the present value of the cash flow.
Convexity measures the curvature of the price-yield relationship of a bond. It provides additional information about the bond...read more
Q136. How are the 3 financial statements linked?
The 3 financial statements are linked through the flow of information and transactions between them.
The income statement shows revenue and expenses for a period of time, which affects the retained earnings on the balance sheet.
The balance sheet shows assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time, which affects the cash flow statement.
The cash flow statement shows the inflow and outflow of cash during a period of time, which affects the balance sheet.
Changes in t...read more
Q137. What is swift and on what swift stands for and all the swift msg details
SWIFT is a global financial messaging network used for secure and reliable communication between banks.
SWIFT stands for Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
It is used for international money transfers and communication between banks
SWIFT messages contain information such as sender and receiver details, transaction amount, and currency
There are different types of SWIFT messages such as MT103, MT202, and MT700
SWIFT messages are encrypted and authenticated...read more
Q138. Two cats are rotating in circular motion. What is the probability that they won't collide
The probability that two cats rotating in circular motion won't collide depends on their speed, direction, and the size of the circle.
The probability of collision decreases as the size of the circle increases.
If the cats are rotating in opposite directions, the probability of collision decreases.
The probability of collision also depends on the speed of rotation of the cats.
Q139. What is AP?,What is P2P, what is po, what is non po, journal entry
AP stands for Accounts Payable, P2P stands for Procure to Pay, PO stands for Purchase Order, Non-PO refers to expenses without a purchase order, journal entry is a record of a financial transaction.
AP (Accounts Payable) is the amount of money a company owes to its suppliers or vendors for goods or services purchased on credit.
P2P (Procure to Pay) is the process of requisitioning, purchasing, receiving, paying for, and accounting for goods and services.
PO (Purchase Order) is a...read more
Q140. How does Supply chain management work?
Supply chain management involves the coordination and management of activities involved in the production and delivery of goods and services.
It includes planning, sourcing, manufacturing, delivery, and returns.
Efficient supply chain management can lead to cost savings and improved customer satisfaction.
Examples of supply chain management tools include inventory management software and transportation management systems.
Effective communication and collaboration between supplier...read more
Q141. How much revenue is calculated year over year taking historical data into consideration?
Revenue is calculated year over year by comparing the total revenue from one year to the next using historical data.
Calculate total revenue for each year
Compare total revenue from current year to previous year
Use historical data to track revenue trends
Consider factors like seasonality, market trends, and economic conditions
Formula: Year-over-Year Revenue Growth Rate = ((Current Year Revenue - Previous Year Revenue) / Previous Year Revenue) * 100%
Q142. How much time does the lift take go from to floor to the bottom?
The lift takes approximately 30 seconds to go from top floor to bottom.
The time taken for the lift to go from top floor to bottom can vary depending on the speed of the lift and the number of floors.
On average, a lift takes around 20-30 seconds to go from top floor to bottom in a standard building.
Factors such as the weight of the passengers, maintenance of the lift, and any stops in between can also affect the time taken.
Q143. What are the database you have worked on?
I have worked on various databases including Oracle, MySQL, and MongoDB.
Oracle
MySQL
MongoDB
Q144. What would you do in case of a change in requirements?
I would assess the impact of the change and communicate with stakeholders to determine the best course of action.
Assess the impact of the change on the project timeline, budget, and resources
Communicate with stakeholders to understand their needs and concerns
Determine the feasibility of implementing the change
Evaluate the risks and benefits of the change
Update project documentation and communicate changes to the team
Adjust project plan and timeline as necessary
Q145. write a query that outputs the name of the credit card and how many cards are issued in it's launch month
Query to output the name of credit card and number of cards issued in launch month
Use GROUP BY to group by launch month
Count the number of cards issued in each launch month
Select the name of the credit card and the count of cards issued
Q146. What are some important Linux commands and their usages?
Important Linux commands and their usages
ls - list directory contents
cd - change directory
pwd - print working directory
cp - copy files and directories
mv - move or rename files and directories
rm - remove files or directories
grep - search for specific text within files
chmod - change file permissions
sudo - execute a command as the superuser
top - display and update sorted information about processes
df - report file system disk space usage
Q147. Write a code to find if the string is present or not. Given character array of strings. {(ABC), (BCA), (DCA)} etc.
Code to find if a string is present in an array of strings.
Iterate through the array of strings and compare each string with the target string.
Return true if the target string is found, false otherwise.
Use a loop and conditional statement to implement the search algorithm.
Q148. What is your understanding of transfer pricing and its applicability?
Transfer pricing is the setting of prices for goods and services sold between related entities within a company.
Transfer pricing is used to determine the cost of goods and services transferred between different divisions or subsidiaries of a company.
It is important for multinational companies to establish transfer pricing to ensure fair pricing and compliance with tax regulations.
Transfer pricing can impact a company's tax liabilities and financial performance.
Common methods ...read more
Q149. What is active directory and how it work in domain.
Active Directory is a directory service that stores information about objects on a network and makes this information available to users and network administrators.
Active Directory is used to manage users, computers, and other objects in a network.
It provides a centralized location for authentication and authorization.
Active Directory uses a hierarchical structure of domains, trees, and forests to organize objects.
It uses domain controllers to manage and replicate directory i...read more
Q150. Quality of earnings, adjusted EBITDA, how to analyse revenue in a due diligence process
Analyzing quality of earnings and revenue in due diligence process involves assessing adjusted EBITDA and other financial metrics.
Quality of earnings analysis involves assessing the sustainability and reliability of a company's earnings.
Adjusted EBITDA is a key metric used to evaluate a company's financial performance, as it provides a clearer picture of its operating profitability.
Revenue analysis involves examining the sources of revenue, the company's pricing strategy, and...read more
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