1000+ Senior Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Establish a niche and focus on personalized service to differentiate from the larger company.

• Identify a specific area of knowledge management where the larger company may not be as strong

• Offer personalized service and tailored solutions to clients

• Leverage technology to streamline processes and improve efficiency

• Build a strong online presence through social media and content marketing

• Partner with other smaller companies to offer a wider range of services

The wealthiest country in the world is Qatar.

• Qatar has the highest GDP per capita in the world.

• It has a strong economy driven by oil and gas exports.

• Qatar invests heavily in infrastructure and has a high standard of living.

The terminal growth rate is arrived at by considering the long-term growth prospects of the company.

• Consider the industry growth rate and the company's historical growth rate

• Analyze the company's competitive position and market share

• Evaluate the company's future investment plans and potential for expansion

• Take into account any regulatory or economic factors that may impact growth

• Use a range of values to account for uncertainty and sensitivity analysis

The drawback of scanf() is that it does not handle input validation well, leading to buffer overflow and security vulnerabilities.

• scanf() does not limit the amount of input it reads, leading to buffer overflow if the input is larger than the buffer size.

• scanf() does not handle invalid input well, leading to unexpected behavior or crashes.

• To avoid these issues, input validation should be performed before using scanf(). Alternatively, fgets() and sscanf() can be used for safer ...read more

COBRA is a federal law that allows employees to continue their health insurance coverage after leaving their job. Copay is a fixed amount paid by the insured for each healthcare service. Deductibles are the amount the insured must pay out of pocket before the insurance company starts covering costs. HIPAA is a federal law that protects the privacy and security of patient health information.

• COBRA: Federal law for continuing health insurance after job loss

• Copay: Fixed amount pa...read more

I have working knowledge of various functions in MS Excel and Bloomberg.

• I am proficient in using functions such as VLOOKUP, SUMIF, COUNTIF, and Pivot Tables in MS Excel.

• I have experience in creating financial models and analyzing data using Bloomberg.

• I am familiar with Bloomberg Terminal and its various features such as news, analytics, and financial data.

• I have used Bloomberg to track market trends, analyze financial statements, and create investment reports.

• I am comfortable...read more

Analyzing a company involves assessing its financial health, credit risk, and rating using various ratios and financial modeling techniques.

• Start by analyzing the company's financial statements, including the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.

• Look for key ratios such as liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and solvency ratios to assess the company's financial health.

• To assess credit risk, analyze the company's credit history, payment behavior, and fi...read more

Competitor intelligence involves analyzing various parameters to gain insights into the competition.

• Market share

• Pricing strategy

• Product features and quality

• Marketing and advertising tactics

• Customer reviews and feedback

• Distribution channels

• Financial performance

• Industry trends and regulations

VAR stands for Value at Risk, SVAR stands for Structural Vector Autoregression, delta of short put measures sensitivity of option price to changes in underlying asset price, volatility affects market by influencing pricing and risk perception, Risk analysis is important for identifying and managing potential risks.

• VAR is a statistical measure used to quantify the level of financial risk within a firm or portfolio.

• SVAR is a statistical technique used to analyze the impact of s...read more

Adhoc reports requested by clients vary depending on their needs and objectives.

• Client may request reports on sales performance, customer behavior, or market trends.

• Reports may be in the form of tables, graphs, or charts.

• Clients may also request customized reports based on specific criteria or filters.

• Adhoc reports are usually requested on a one-time basis and may not follow a regular schedule.

To troubleshoot a blank monitor, check power, cables, and settings.

• Check if the monitor is receiving power and turned on

• Check if the cables are properly connected and not damaged

• Check the display settings on the computer

• Try connecting the monitor to a different computer or device

• Check for any error messages or codes on the monitor

• If all else fails, try resetting the monitor to factory settings

Market research is the process of gathering information about a market to make informed business decisions. Primary research involves collecting new data, while secondary research involves analyzing existing data.

• Market research helps businesses understand their target audience, competition, and industry trends.

• Primary research involves methods like surveys, interviews, and focus groups to collect new data.

• Secondary research involves analyzing existing data sources like gover...read more

Bug life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, fixing, and verifying software defects. Bugs are logged in JIRA in our current project.

• Bug life cycle includes stages like identification, reporting, triaging, fixing, and verification

• Bugs are usually logged in a bug tracking tool like JIRA or Bugzilla

• Each bug is assigned a unique ID and is tracked until it is resolved

• Bug reports should include steps to reproduce, expected behavior, and actual behavior

• Bug severity and p...read more

Structured finance involves creating complex financial instruments by pooling assets and selling them to investors.

• Structured finance is a way to create customized financial products by pooling assets like mortgages, loans, or bonds.

• These assets are then divided into tranches with different levels of risk and return, and sold to investors.

• Parties involved in structured finance include originators, underwriters, rating agencies, investors, and servicers.

• Examples of structured ...read more

NAV calculation and bank reconciliation are important processes in finance.

• NAV calculation involves determining the net asset value of a fund or investment portfolio.

• Bank reconciliation is the process of comparing a company's bank statement with its own accounting records to ensure accuracy.

• NAV calculation is important for investors to understand the value of their investments.

• Bank reconciliation helps identify discrepancies and errors in financial records.

• Both processes requ...read more

To show count in a cumulative graph, use a line graph with time on x-axis and cumulative count on y-axis.

• Use a line graph to show the cumulative count over time

• Plot time on the x-axis and cumulative count on the y-axis

• Add a label to the y-axis indicating the cumulative count

• Use different colors or markers to differentiate between different data sets

• Include a legend to explain the different colors/markers used

The total number of cricket bats in India can be estimated through market research and analysis of production and import/export data.

• Conduct market research to estimate the demand for cricket bats in India

• Analyze production data of cricket bat manufacturers in India

• Analyze import/export data of cricket bats to/from India

• Consider the popularity of cricket in India and the number of players

• Take into account the lifespan of a cricket bat and the frequency of replacement

Binomial coefficient is used to find the number of ways to choose r items from n items.

• Binomial coefficient formula is C(n,r) = n! / (r! * (n-r)!)

• It is used in probability and combinatorics

• Example: C(5,2) = 10, which means there are 10 ways to choose 2 items from 5 items

The wealth of a country is measured based on various factors such as GDP, income per capita, natural resources, and human capital.

• Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a commonly used measure of a country's wealth. It represents the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific period.

• Income per capita is another important indicator of a country's wealth. It measures the average income earned by each individual in a country.

• The abundance an...read more

Lookup retrieves data from a reference dataset, while join combines datasets based on a common key.

• Lookup is used for fetching a single value or a small set of values from a reference dataset.

• Join combines two datasets based on a common key, producing a new dataset with combined records.

• Use Lookup when you need to enrich data with additional attributes from a reference table.

• Use Join when you need to merge two datasets into one, based on matching keys.

• Example of Lookup: Fetch...read more

To understand customer behaviour based on credit card transaction, I would analyze spending patterns, transaction frequency, and purchase categories.

• Analyze spending patterns to identify high and low spenders

• Analyze transaction frequency to identify regular and irregular customers

• Analyze purchase categories to identify customer preferences and interests

• Use data visualization tools to identify trends and patterns

• Compare customer behavior to industry benchmarks and competitors

• I...read more

Create a custom method to check if two strings are equal without using inbuilt functions.

• Iterate through each character of both strings and compare them one by one.

• If the lengths of the strings are different, they are not equal.

• Return true only if all characters match, otherwise return false.

Credit balance for prepaid expenses is booked when the amount paid exceeds the expense incurred.

• Credit balance is booked when the prepaid expense is cancelled or reduced.

• This can happen when the service is not fully utilized or the contract is terminated early.

• Example: Prepaid rent for a year is paid in advance but the tenant moves out after 6 months.

• Example: Prepaid insurance premium is cancelled before the policy period ends.

• The credit balance is recorded as a liability on ...read more

Timely filing denial is calculated from the date of service.

• Timely filing denial is calculated based on the date of service provided on the claim.

• Insurance companies have specific time frames within which claims must be submitted after the date of service.

• If a claim is submitted after the timely filing deadline, it may be denied for timely filing.

• Timely filing deadlines can vary depending on the insurance company and type of insurance plan.

• It is important for providers to be ...read more

AML stands for Anti-Money Laundering. It is a process designed to prevent criminals from disguising illegally obtained funds as legitimate income.

• AML involves implementing policies and procedures to detect and prevent money laundering activities.

• The process includes customer due diligence, monitoring transactions, and reporting suspicious activities to regulatory authorities.

• Examples of AML measures include verifying customer identities, conducting risk assessments, and train...read more

I use a structured approach to identify the underlying cause of an issue.

• I gather all available information related to the issue.

• I analyze the data to identify patterns and trends.

• I use tools such as fishbone diagrams, 5 whys, and Pareto charts to narrow down the root cause.

• I validate my findings by testing and verifying the root cause.

• I develop and implement a plan to address the root cause and prevent future occurrences.

Countries can print money when they need to stimulate the economy or pay off debts. However, excessive printing can lead to inflation.

• Printing money is done by the central bank of a country

• It is usually done to stimulate the economy or pay off debts

• Excessive printing can lead to inflation and decrease the value of the currency

• Printing money can also lead to a decrease in interest rates

• Examples of countries that have printed money include Zimbabwe and Venezuela