100+ Medical Officer Interview Questions and Answers

Medical Officer interview questions on malaria, dengue, cardiac markers, genetic disorders, etc.

• Types of malarial parasite: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale

• TPA (Tissue Plasminogen Activator) is a protein that dissolves blood clots

• Alarming signs of dengue: severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, bleeding from nose or gums, difficulty breathing

• Clinical differentiation of dengue and malaria: dengue has sudden onset, high fever, s...read more

To deal with a patient having hypoglycemia, provide immediate glucose intake and monitor their blood sugar levels.

• Administer oral glucose or intravenous dextrose to raise blood sugar levels quickly.

• Monitor the patient's blood sugar levels frequently to ensure they stabilize.

• Identify and address the underlying cause of hypoglycemia, such as adjusting medication dosage or timing.

• Educate the patient and their caregivers about recognizing and managing hypoglycemic episodes.

• Create...read more

The vaccination schedule includes various vaccines recommended for different age groups. PCV vaccine protects against pneumococcal disease.

• The vaccination schedule is a series of recommended vaccines for individuals of different age groups.

• The schedule includes vaccines for diseases such as measles, mumps, rubella, hepatitis, and more.

• PCV vaccine, or pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, is recommended for infants and young children to protect against pneumococcal disease.

• PCV vacci...read more

A medical officer interview question covering various medical topics.

• Types of fever include: intermittent, remittent, continuous, and hectic

• Examples of congenital diseases include: Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and congenital heart defects

• Drugs for cancer include: chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy

• Drugs for hypertension include: ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, and diuretics

• Types of surgery include: open surgery, minimally invasive surgery, and robotic surgery

• U...read more

Medical Officer interview questions on CAD, CABG, PTCA, bilirubin, exclusion, settlement, KYC, and uric acid test.

• CAD stands for Coronary Artery Disease.

• CABG is a surgical procedure to bypass blocked coronary arteries.

• PTCA is a non-surgical procedure to open blocked coronary arteries.

• Bilirubin is used to diagnose liver function and jaundice.

• Permanent exclusion refers to medical conditions that permanently disqualify a person from a job or activity.

• A 2-year waiting period exam...read more

Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. Normal pulse rate is between 60-100 beats per minute.

• Cholecystectomy is usually performed to treat gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder.

• It can be done through open surgery or laparoscopic surgery.

• Normal pulse rate varies depending on age, physical activity, and overall health.

• A resting pulse rate of over 100 beats per minute or under 60 beats per minute may indicate a health problem.

Cataract is a clouding of the eye's natural lens that affects vision.

• Cataract is a common age-related eye condition

• Symptoms include blurry vision, difficulty seeing at night, and sensitivity to light

• Treatment involves surgery to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial one

Preterm refers to babies born before 37 weeks of gestation while term refers to babies born between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation. Neonate refers to babies in the first 28 days of life while infant refers to babies between 28 days and 1 year of age.

• Preterm babies are at higher risk for complications such as respiratory distress syndrome, jaundice, and infections.

• Term babies are considered full-term and are less likely to have complications.

• Neonates require special care and mon...read more

Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which belongs to the Flaviviridae family.

• Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus

• The virus belongs to the Flaviviridae family

• There are four different serotypes of the virus

• The virus is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes

• Symptoms include high fever, headache, joint and muscle pain, and rash

Investigations for fever include blood tests, imaging studies, and cultures. Differential diagnosis includes viral, bacterial, and fungal infections.

• Blood tests: complete blood count, blood cultures, inflammatory markers

• Imaging studies: chest X-ray, CT scan, ultrasound

• Cultures: urine, sputum, stool, wound

• Differential diagnosis: viral infections (e.g. influenza), bacterial infections (e.g. pneumonia), fungal infections (e.g. histoplasmosis), autoimmune diseases (e.g. lupus), m...read more

Types of fever, their clinical presentations and complications. Congenital vs genetic diseases with examples. Managing high fever and dehydration in emergency patients.

• Types of fever: intermittent, remittent, continuous, relapsing

• Clinical presentations: fever, chills, sweating, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, cough, sore throat, rash, joint pain

• Complications: dehydration, seizures, delirium, organ failure, shock

• Congenital diseases: cystic fibrosis, congenital heart disease, ...read more

Provisional diagnosis in emergency management involves rapid assessment and prioritization of symptoms to guide immediate treatment.

• Conduct a thorough patient history and physical examination to identify key symptoms.

• Utilize triage protocols to prioritize patients based on severity (e.g., ABCs: Airway, Breathing, Circulation).

• Consider common emergency conditions (e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke) based on presenting symptoms.

• Order necessary diagnostic tests (e.g., ECG, blo...read more

Global Developmental Delay (GDD) is a condition where a child takes longer to reach developmental milestones.

• GDD affects multiple areas of development, including cognitive, motor, speech, and social skills.

• It is usually diagnosed in children under the age of 5.

• Causes of GDD can include genetic disorders, brain damage, and environmental factors.

• Early intervention and therapy can help improve outcomes for children with GDD.

• Examples of developmental milestones that may be delaye...read more

Regular insulin is the only type of insulin that can be given via the intravenous (IV) route.

• Regular insulin is the only insulin that is soluble and stable enough to be administered intravenously.

• Other types of insulin, such as rapid-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting insulins, are not suitable for IV administration.

• Regular insulin is commonly used in emergency situations or in hospital settings when immediate blood sugar control is required.

• Examples of regular insu...read more

Various analysis types are used in medicines to ensure safety and efficacy.

• Pharmacokinetic analysis

• Pharmacodynamic analysis

• Toxicology analysis

• Bioavailability analysis

• Bioequivalence analysis

• Pharmacogenomic analysis

• Clinical trial analysis

Common medical emergencies include cardiac arrest, stroke, anaphylaxis, and seizures.

• Cardiac arrest requires immediate CPR and defibrillation

• Stroke requires quick assessment and administration of clot-busting medication

• Anaphylaxis requires prompt administration of epinephrine and airway management

• Seizures require ensuring patient safety and administration of anticonvulsant medication

• Other emergencies include respiratory distress, severe bleeding, and diabetic emergencies

Managing a burns patient involves assessing the severity of the burn, providing immediate first aid, preventing infection, and promoting healing.

• Assess the severity of the burn using the rule of nines or Lund and Browder chart.

• Provide immediate first aid by cooling the burn with running water for at least 20 minutes.

• Cover the burn with a sterile non-stick dressing to prevent infection.

• Administer pain relief medication as necessary.

• Ensure proper nutrition and hydration to supp...read more

Management of shock involves identifying the cause, providing fluid resuscitation, administering medications, and addressing underlying issues.

• Identify and treat the underlying cause of shock

• Provide fluid resuscitation to restore blood volume

• Administer medications to support blood pressure and cardiac function

• Address underlying issues such as infection or bleeding

• Monitor vital signs and adjust treatment accordingly

Cold sponging is an effective home remedy for fever when medication is not available.

• Use lukewarm water and a clean cloth to sponge the body

• Avoid using cold water as it can cause shivering and increase fever

• Repeat the process every 2-3 hours to bring down the body temperature

• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids

• Rest and avoid physical exertion

Emergency medications for myocardial infarction include antiplatelets, anticoagulants, and pain relief agents.

• Aspirin: Administer 160-325 mg orally to inhibit platelet aggregation.

• Nitroglycerin: Use sublingual tablets or spray for chest pain relief.

• Morphine: Administer for severe pain and anxiety management.

• Anticoagulants: Heparin or low molecular weight heparin to prevent clot progression.

• Thrombolytics: Administer within the first few hours to dissolve clots (e.g., alteplase...read more

The line of treatment for myocardial infarction includes medications, lifestyle changes, and medical procedures.

• Immediate treatment with aspirin and nitroglycerin

• Thrombolytic therapy to dissolve blood clots

• Angioplasty and stenting to open blocked arteries

• Coronary artery bypass surgery for severe cases

• Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, healthy diet, and exercise

• Medications such as beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and statins

My strong point is attention to detail, weak point is public speaking. I have knowledge of pharmaceutical industry, role of medical representatives, hobbies include reading. Family background is supportive.

• Strong point: attention to detail

• Weak point: public speaking

• Knowledge of pharmaceutical industry

• Role of medical representatives in territory

• Hobbies include reading

• Supportive family background

A cast on hand requires padding, wrapping, and securing with plaster. Usually, 2-3 layers are applied.

• Clean and dry the affected area

• Apply padding to the hand and wrist

• Wrap the plaster around the hand and wrist

• Secure the plaster with tape or bandage

• Apply 2-3 layers of plaster

• Allow the plaster to dry for 24-48 hours

Manage and diagnose a female patient with 7 month amenorrhea and bleeding per vagina in the emergency department.

• Perform a thorough physical examination including vital signs, abdominal examination, and pelvic examination.

• Order relevant investigations such as pregnancy test, complete blood count, coagulation profile, and pelvic ultrasound.

• Consider differential diagnoses such as ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, or other gynecological conditions.

• Stabilize the patient if necessar...read more

Managing an angry patient requires empathy, active listening, and de-escalation techniques to ensure safety and understanding.

• Stay calm and composed; your demeanor can influence the patient's reaction.

• Use active listening; acknowledge their feelings by saying, 'I understand this is frustrating for you.'

• Maintain a safe distance; ensure you are not in a position that could escalate the situation.

• Ask open-ended questions to understand the root of their anger, such as, 'Can you t...read more

National Health Mission is a government initiative to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare to all citizens.

• NHM was launched in 2013 to address the health needs of underserved populations

• It aims to reduce maternal and child mortality, prevent and control communicable and non-communicable diseases

• NHM includes programs like Janani Suraksha Yojana, National Urban Health Mission, National Rural Health Mission

• It also focuses on strengthening healthcare infrastruct...read more

I will assess the worker's injuries, provide immediate medical attention, stabilize their condition, and arrange for transportation to a hospital if necessary.

• Assess the worker's injuries and check for any signs of head, spine, or internal injuries

• Provide immediate first aid and medical attention on-site

• Stabilize the worker's condition and monitor vital signs

• Arrange for transportation to a hospital for further evaluation and treatment

• Document the incident and provide necessar...read more