40+ Resident Medical Officer Interview Questions and Answers

Immediate assessment of airway, breathing, and circulation followed by diagnostic tests to determine the cause of unconsciousness.

• Check airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs)

• Perform a physical examination to identify any signs of trauma or injury

• Order diagnostic tests such as CT scan, MRI, or EEG to determine the cause of unconsciousness

• Consider administering emergency medications such as glucose or naloxone if indicated

• Consult with specialists such as neurologists or card...read more

Classical findings of hyperthyroidism include increased pulse and blood pressure.

• Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones.

• Increased pulse rate (tachycardia) is a common finding in hyperthyroidism.

• Blood pressure may also be elevated in hyperthyroidism.

• Other classical findings include weight loss, heat intolerance, tremors, and goiter.

• Examples of hyperthyroidism include Graves' disease and toxic multinodular goiter.

Assess the severity of the pain and other symptoms, perform a physical examination, and refer the patient to an obstetrician or emergency department if necessary.

• Ask the patient about the location, duration, and intensity of the pain.

• Check the patient's vital signs and perform a physical examination to assess for any signs of distress or complications.

• Consider other symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, fever, or nausea and vomiting.

• Refer the patient to an obstetrician or emerge...read more

Common diagnostic investigations for a patient with three days of fever include blood tests, imaging studies, and cultures.

• Complete blood count (CBC) to check for signs of infection

• Blood cultures to identify the specific bacteria causing the fever

• Urinalysis to rule out urinary tract infections

• Chest X-ray to look for signs of pneumonia or other respiratory infections

• Throat swab for strep throat

• Malaria test if the patient has traveled to an endemic area

• Dengue fever test in regi...read more

Patients who are experiencing physical exertion, anxiety, fever, or menopause may also sweat.

• Patients who are physically exerting themselves, such as during exercise or manual labor, may sweat.

• Patients who are experiencing anxiety or panic attacks may sweat as a result of the body's stress response.

• Patients with fever may sweat as the body tries to cool down.

• Women going through menopause may experience hot flashes and sweating as a symptom.

Yes, any cardiac history is important to consider in medical decision making.

• Cardiac history can impact treatment options and medication choices.

• It is important to know if the patient has a history of heart disease, heart attack, or heart surgery.

• Cardiac history can also affect the patient's risk for complications during procedures or surgeries.

• Examples of cardiac history include angina, arrhythmias, heart failure, and valve disease.

Mucormycosis is a rare but serious fungal infection that affects the sinuses, brain, and lungs.

• Symptoms include fever, headache, facial pain, nasal congestion, and black discharge from the nose.

• Treatment involves antifungal medication and sometimes surgery to remove infected tissue.

• Risk factors include diabetes, weakened immune system, and prolonged use of steroids.

• Prevention includes controlling blood sugar levels and avoiding contact with fungal spores.

NO

• The question is not related to the medical field.

• The question is asking about the possibility of being trolled.

• The answer is NO, as trolling is not expected in a professional interview setting.

Breathlessness can be managed by identifying the underlying cause and providing appropriate treatment.

• Assess the severity of breathlessness using a scale such as the Modified Borg Scale

• Identify the underlying cause of breathlessness through a thorough history and physical examination

• Provide appropriate treatment based on the underlying cause, such as bronchodilators for asthma or diuretics for heart failure

• Administer oxygen therapy if necessary

• Monitor the patient's response t...read more

I will dispose waste as per color coding by segregating them into different bins based on their color codes.

• Segregate waste into different bins based on color codes (e.g. red for infectious waste, yellow for clinical waste, black for general waste)

• Ensure proper labeling of bins to avoid confusion

• Train staff on color coding system to ensure proper disposal practices

The first things to assess in a post-op patient are vital signs, pain level, surgical site, drainage, and level of consciousness.

• Check vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and temperature.

• Assess the patient's pain level and provide appropriate pain management.

• Inspect the surgical site for any signs of infection, bleeding, or poor wound healing.

• Monitor drainage from surgical drains or tubes, ensuring it is within normal limits.

• Evaluate the patient'...read more

Catheterization is a medical procedure used to insert a catheter into a patient's body to drain urine or administer medication.

• Catheterization is commonly used to treat urinary retention, urinary incontinence, and other urinary tract disorders.

• The procedure involves inserting a thin, flexible tube called a catheter through the urethra and into the bladder.

• Catheterization can be performed by a healthcare professional or by the patient themselves, depending on the situation.

• The...read more

NO

• The question is not related to the medical field.

• The interviewer is asking if the candidate cares about the usage of the position for trolling purposes.

• The answer should be NO, indicating that the candidate does not care if the position is used for trolling.

Enterocolitis is inflammation of the small intestine and colon.

• Symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever.

• Treatment may involve antibiotics, hydration, and electrolyte replacement.

• In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

• Prevention includes proper hand hygiene and food safety measures.

Malaria patients are treated with antimalarial medications to kill the parasite causing the infection.

• Diagnose the type of malaria (Plasmodium falciparum, vivax, etc.) through blood tests

• Prescribe appropriate antimalarial drugs based on the type of malaria and severity of symptoms

• Monitor patient closely for any complications or side effects of medication

• Provide supportive care such as fluids, rest, and symptomatic treatment for fever and body aches

The patient's condition is stable with normal vitals.

• The patient is conscious and alert.

• Vital signs are within normal range.

• No signs of distress or discomfort observed.

The first step while doing Foley's catheter is to wash hands and put on sterile gloves.

• Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water

• Put on sterile gloves to maintain aseptic technique

• Prepare the catheter kit and sterile field

• Position the patient correctly for the procedure

• Ensure privacy and dignity of the patient throughout the procedure

The treatment plan for asthma patients typically involves a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and avoiding triggers.

• Prescribe bronchodilators to help open up the airways during an asthma attack

• Recommend inhaled corticosteroids to reduce inflammation in the airways and prevent asthma symptoms

• Advise the patient to identify and avoid triggers such as allergens, smoke, and exercise-induced asthma

• Educate the patient on using a peak flow meter to monitor lung function ...read more

Low blood pressure can be managed by increasing fluid and salt intake, wearing compression stockings, and adjusting medications.

• Encourage the patient to drink more fluids and increase salt intake

• Have the patient wear compression stockings to improve blood flow

• Adjust medications that may be causing low blood pressure

• In severe cases, intravenous fluids or medications may be necessary

• Monitor the patient's blood pressure regularly

An epidemic is a widespread occurrence of a disease in a community or population at a particular time.

• An epidemic refers to the rapid spread of a disease to a large number of people within a short period of time.

• It is characterized by a higher than usual number of cases of a particular disease in a specific geographic area.

• Epidemics can be caused by infectious diseases, such as influenza, Ebola, or COVID-19.

• Factors contributing to epidemics include a susceptible population, a...read more

Neurological history in a patient requires thorough evaluation and management.

• Obtain a detailed history of the patient's symptoms and previous neurological conditions.

• Perform a comprehensive physical examination to assess the patient's neurological status.

• Order appropriate diagnostic tests such as MRI, CT scan, or EEG to aid in diagnosis.

• Consult with a neurologist or other specialists as needed for further evaluation and management.

• Develop a treatment plan based on the underl...read more

I would assess the severity of the chest pain and take appropriate actions based on the patient's condition.

• I would immediately attend to the patient and ask about the nature and duration of the chest pain.

• I would check the patient's vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation.

• I would perform a thorough physical examination, focusing on the chest and cardiovascular system.

• I would order an electrocardiogram (ECG) to evaluate the heart's electrical ...read more

NO

• This question is not related to the medical field.

• It is asking whether this section is intended for trolls.

• The answer is NO, indicating that it is not a troll section.

LADA stands for Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults, a form of diabetes that shares characteristics of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

• LADA is often misdiagnosed as type 2 diabetes initially due to its onset in adulthood and slow progression of autoimmune destruction of beta cells.

• Patients with LADA typically do not require insulin at diagnosis but may eventually need it as the autoimmune process progresses.

• LADA is characterized by the presence of autoantibodies against beta...read more

MODY (Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young) is a rare form of diabetes that is often misdiagnosed as type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

• MODY is a monogenic form of diabetes, caused by a mutation in a single gene.

• It is usually diagnosed before the age of 25, often runs in families, and is not autoimmune like type 1 diabetes.

• Patients with MODY may not require insulin and can often be managed with oral medications.

• Genetic testing is necessary for a definitive diagnosis of MODY.

• Examples o...read more

RTA is managed by providing immediate medical attention and transport to a hospital. CVA is a medical term for stroke.

• For RTA, call emergency services and provide first aid until help arrives

• Transport the patient to a hospital for further treatment

• CVA is a medical term for stroke, which is a medical emergency

• Symptoms of CVA include sudden weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, and sudden severe headache

• Treatment for CVA inc...read more

Administer first aid, protect from injury, and seek medical attention immediately.

• Administer first aid by protecting the person from injury by removing any sharp objects or obstacles around them.

• Place the person on their side to prevent choking on vomit.

• Do not restrain the person or put anything in their mouth.

• Seek medical attention immediately.

• Note the duration and characteristics of the seizure for medical professionals.

I have 3 years of experience working in an inpatient department.

• I have worked in the inpatient department for 3 years.

• I have experience managing patients in a hospital setting.

• I am familiar with the protocols and procedures of an inpatient department.

Abdominal pain history includes location, onset, duration, severity, aggravating/alleviating factors, associated symptoms, and past medical history.

• Location of pain (e.g. upper abdomen, lower abdomen)

• Onset of pain (sudden vs gradual)

• Duration of pain (intermittent vs constant)

• Severity of pain (mild, moderate, severe)

• Aggravating factors (e.g. eating, movement)

• Alleviating factors (e.g. rest, medications)

• Associated symptoms (e.g. nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)

• Past medical history (e...read more

I am fluent in English, Spanish, and French.

• Fluent in English, Spanish, and French

• Able to communicate effectively with patients from diverse backgrounds

• Can provide medical care in multiple languages

• Knowledge of medical terminology in different languages

I have a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree from XYZ Medical College.

• Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree

• XYZ Medical College

Yes, I am familiar with managing cardiac cases through proper diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring.

• Perform thorough physical exams and order appropriate tests like ECG, echocardiogram, and stress tests

• Prescribe medications like beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and diuretics as needed

• Refer patients to cardiologists for specialized care or procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery

• Educate patients on lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and smoking cessation to improve heart...read more

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms like wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.

• Inflammation of the airways leads to swelling and increased mucus production

• Bronchoconstriction occurs due to muscle tightening around the airways

• Triggers like allergens, exercise, or respiratory infections can exacerbate symptoms

• Chronic inflammation can lead to airway remodeling and irreversible damage

• Treat...read more

In case of MLC, immediately inform the police and preserve the scene until their arrival.

• Inform the police as soon as possible

• Preserve the scene and avoid tampering with any evidence

• Provide necessary medical assistance to the victim

• Document all findings and observations for legal purposes

Paediatric drug dosages refer to the appropriate amount of medication to be given to children based on their age, weight, and medical condition.

• Paediatric drug dosages are calculated based on the child's weight and age.

• Dosages may vary depending on the medication and the child's medical condition.

• It is important to double-check dosages and use appropriate measuring tools to avoid medication errors.

• Examples of paediatric drug dosages include acetaminophen for fever, amoxicilli...read more

In case of a fracture, immediate medical attention is required to prevent further damage and promote healing.

• Immobilize the affected area to prevent further damage

• Apply ice to reduce swelling and pain

• Seek medical attention immediately

• X-rays may be required to determine the extent of the fracture

• Treatment options include casting, splinting, or surgery depending on the severity of the fracture

I have extensive knowledge about various medical procedures.

• I am familiar with common procedures such as blood draws, IV placement, and wound care.

• I have experience with more complex procedures such as intubation, central line placement, and lumbar punctures.

• I stay up to date on new procedures and techniques through continuing education and attending conferences.

• I am comfortable working with a team to perform procedures and ensuring patient safety.

• I am able to communicate eff...read more

COVID-19 is a respiratory illness caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Symptoms include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.

• Symptoms: fever, cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, body aches, loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea

• Treatments: supportive care, such as rest, fluids, and fever-reducing medication; oxygen therapy; antiviral medication; steroids; convalescent plasma therapy

• Prevention: vaccination, wearing masks, social distancing,...read more

Vaccination schedule in children includes multiple doses of vaccines at specific ages to provide immunity against various diseases.

• Vaccination schedules are determined by national health authorities based on research and recommendations from organizations like the CDC and WHO.

• Common vaccines given to children include DTaP, MMR, polio, hepatitis B, Hib, and varicella.

• Vaccines are typically administered at 2, 4, 6, 12, and 18 months, with booster doses at later ages.

• Following t...read more

Various medical procedures involve different techniques and tools to diagnose and treat patients.

• Medical procedures can range from simple physical exams to complex surgeries

• Some common medical procedures include blood tests, X-rays, and ultrasounds

• Doctors may also perform procedures like biopsies, endoscopies, and injections

Yes, intubation is a medical procedure where a tube is inserted into the airway to assist with breathing.

• Intubation is commonly performed in emergency situations to secure the airway and provide oxygen to the patient.

• It is also used during surgeries to maintain proper breathing and prevent aspiration.

• There are different types of intubation, such as endotracheal intubation and nasotracheal intubation.

• Proper training and experience are required to perform intubation safely and ...read more

Obstetric fistula is commonly caused by prolonged obstructed labor, lack of access to skilled healthcare, and inadequate maternal care.

• Prolonged obstructed labor is the primary cause of obstetric fistula.

• Lack of access to skilled healthcare during childbirth increases the risk of developing fistula.

• Inadequate maternal care, including poor nutrition and limited antenatal care, can contribute to the occurrence of fistula.

• Other factors such as early marriage, poverty, and cultur...read more

Management of Hyperkalemia involves stabilizing cardiac membrane potential and removing excess potassium from the body.

• Stabilize cardiac membrane potential with calcium gluconate or calcium chloride

• Shift potassium intracellularly with insulin and glucose, beta-2 agonists, or sodium bicarbonate

• Remove excess potassium from the body with loop diuretics, sodium polystyrene sulfonate, or hemodialysis

• Treat underlying cause of hyperkalemia, such as discontinuing medications or treat...read more

Emergency treatment for MI involves restoring blood flow to the heart muscle.

• Administer aspirin to prevent further clotting

• Administer nitroglycerin to improve blood flow

• Administer thrombolytic therapy to dissolve the clot

• Perform angioplasty or stenting to open the blocked artery

• Provide oxygen therapy to improve oxygenation

• Monitor vital signs and ECG

• Administer pain relief medication

• Arrange for hospitalization and further treatment

Candidates should have relevant medical experience and demonstrate strong clinical skills.

• Candidates should have completed medical school and obtained relevant certifications.

• Experience in clinical settings such as hospitals or clinics is preferred.

• Strong knowledge of medical terminology and procedures is essential.

• Ability to work under pressure and make quick decisions in emergency situations.

• Experience in handling patient consultations and providing appropriate treatment pl...read more

The steps of labour involve three stages: dilation and effacement of the cervix, delivery of the baby, and delivery of the placenta.

• First stage: Dilation and effacement of the cervix, typically lasting the longest

• Second stage: Delivery of the baby, involving pushing and contractions

• Third stage: Delivery of the placenta, usually within 30 minutes of the baby's birth